Lozenge (shape) (original) (raw)

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Die Raute, ein Viereck mit gleich langen Kanten, im Allgemeinen eine spitzwinkelige Raute (Rhombus), ist ein relativ häufiges Symbol, Zeichen oder Emblem. Meist sind jeweils zwei gegenüberliegende Ecken senkrecht übereinander und waagrecht nebeneinander angeordnet, in diesem Sinne werden auch Quadrate, die auf einer Ecke stehen, häufig als Rauten bezeichnet.

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dbo:abstract Routa je starší označení pro kosočtverec, případně pro geometrický obrazec odvozený od kosočtverce, tedy se dvěma na sebe kolmými osami. Pojem routa se používá zejména v heraldice a v popisu ornamentálních dekorací a vzorů. Od routy jako geometrického tvaru je také odvozeno označení routa pro typ plochého výbrusu drahokamu s kosočtverečnými facetami. Tvar routy dal jméno také routové střeše, což je zvláštní typ střechy typické pro románské věže kostelů. Je složená ze čtyř kosočtverečných ploch a vytváří štíty na všech čtyřech stěnách věže. Častější je v Německu a Rakousku (v němčině se pro ni dokonce používá také výraz Rheinischer Helm – „rýnská helmice“), v českých zemích používána zřídka a spíše až v době romantických novorománských úprav v 19. století. Routovou střechu má na českém území například Kostel Navštívení Panny Marie ve Vimperku, Kostel svatého Havla v Poříčí nad Sázavou nebo Černá věž tvrze v Drahanovicích. V symbolické rovině routa připomíná pomíjejícnost a nerovnost všeho pozemského. Routový věnec je symbolem trnité koruny Kristovy. (cs) Die Raute, ein Viereck mit gleich langen Kanten, im Allgemeinen eine spitzwinkelige Raute (Rhombus), ist ein relativ häufiges Symbol, Zeichen oder Emblem. Meist sind jeweils zwei gegenüberliegende Ecken senkrecht übereinander und waagrecht nebeneinander angeordnet, in diesem Sinne werden auch Quadrate, die auf einer Ecke stehen, häufig als Rauten bezeichnet. (de) Lozanĝo (◊), ofte menciata kiel diamanto, estas formo de rombo. La difino de lozanĝo ne estas strikte fiksata, kaj ĝi estas foje uzata simple kiel sinonimo (el la franca losange) por rombo. Plej ofte, tamen, lozanĝo aludas al fajna rombo—nome rombo kun akutaj anguloj de 45°. La formo de lozanĝo estas ofte uzata en pargeto kaj kiel ornamaĵo en ceramiko, arĝentaĵoj kaj tekstilaĵoj. Ĝi estas uzata ankaŭ en heraldiko kaj ludkartoj. (eo) A lozenge (/ˈlɒzɪndʒ/ LOZ-inj; symbol: ◊), often referred to as a diamond, is a form of rhombus. The definition of lozenge is not strictly fixed, and the word is sometimes used simply as a synonym (from Old French losenge) for rhombus. Most often, though, lozenge refers to a thin rhombus—a rhombus with two acute and two obtuse angles, especially one with acute angles of 45°. The lozenge shape is often used in parquetry (with acute angles that are 360°/n with n being an integer higher than 4, because they can be used to form a set of tiles of the same shape and size, reusable to cover the plane in various geometric patterns as the result of a tiling process called tessellation in mathematics) and as decoration on ceramics, silverware and textiles. It also features in heraldry and playing cards. (en) Un losange (◊) es una variante del rombo, también llamado diamante. No existe una definición estricta de losange, y a veces se utiliza simplemente como sinónimo (del francés losange) de rombo. Por lo general, losange hace referencia a un rombo esbelto — un rombo con ángulos agudos de 45°.​ La forma losange suele emplearse en el parqué y como decoración en cerámicas, platería y textiles. También se usa en heráldica y en algunas barajas.[cita requerida] (es) De lozenge (◊) is een ruitvormig leesteken, dat nog maar weinig gebruikt wordt. De lozenge werd vroeger weleens gebruikt om spaties aan te geven bij woorden waar onduidelijk was of deze aan elkaar hoorden of niet. Met de hedendaagse spelling is dit teken niet meer nodig. (nl)
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dbp:mark ◊ (en)
dbp:name Lozenge (en)
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rdfs:comment Die Raute, ein Viereck mit gleich langen Kanten, im Allgemeinen eine spitzwinkelige Raute (Rhombus), ist ein relativ häufiges Symbol, Zeichen oder Emblem. Meist sind jeweils zwei gegenüberliegende Ecken senkrecht übereinander und waagrecht nebeneinander angeordnet, in diesem Sinne werden auch Quadrate, die auf einer Ecke stehen, häufig als Rauten bezeichnet. (de) Lozanĝo (◊), ofte menciata kiel diamanto, estas formo de rombo. La difino de lozanĝo ne estas strikte fiksata, kaj ĝi estas foje uzata simple kiel sinonimo (el la franca losange) por rombo. Plej ofte, tamen, lozanĝo aludas al fajna rombo—nome rombo kun akutaj anguloj de 45°. La formo de lozanĝo estas ofte uzata en pargeto kaj kiel ornamaĵo en ceramiko, arĝentaĵoj kaj tekstilaĵoj. Ĝi estas uzata ankaŭ en heraldiko kaj ludkartoj. (eo) Un losange (◊) es una variante del rombo, también llamado diamante. No existe una definición estricta de losange, y a veces se utiliza simplemente como sinónimo (del francés losange) de rombo. Por lo general, losange hace referencia a un rombo esbelto — un rombo con ángulos agudos de 45°.​ La forma losange suele emplearse en el parqué y como decoración en cerámicas, platería y textiles. También se usa en heráldica y en algunas barajas.[cita requerida] (es) De lozenge (◊) is een ruitvormig leesteken, dat nog maar weinig gebruikt wordt. De lozenge werd vroeger weleens gebruikt om spaties aan te geven bij woorden waar onduidelijk was of deze aan elkaar hoorden of niet. Met de hedendaagse spelling is dit teken niet meer nodig. (nl) Routa je starší označení pro kosočtverec, případně pro geometrický obrazec odvozený od kosočtverce, tedy se dvěma na sebe kolmými osami. Pojem routa se používá zejména v heraldice a v popisu ornamentálních dekorací a vzorů. Od routy jako geometrického tvaru je také odvozeno označení routa pro typ plochého výbrusu drahokamu s kosočtverečnými facetami. V symbolické rovině routa připomíná pomíjejícnost a nerovnost všeho pozemského. Routový věnec je symbolem trnité koruny Kristovy. (cs) A lozenge (/ˈlɒzɪndʒ/ LOZ-inj; symbol: ◊), often referred to as a diamond, is a form of rhombus. The definition of lozenge is not strictly fixed, and the word is sometimes used simply as a synonym (from Old French losenge) for rhombus. Most often, though, lozenge refers to a thin rhombus—a rhombus with two acute and two obtuse angles, especially one with acute angles of 45°. The lozenge shape is often used in parquetry (with acute angles that are 360°/n with n being an integer higher than 4, because they can be used to form a set of tiles of the same shape and size, reusable to cover the plane in various geometric patterns as the result of a tiling process called tessellation in mathematics) and as decoration on ceramics, silverware and textiles. It also features in heraldry and playing c (en)
rdfs:label Routa (obrazec) (cs) Raute (Symbol) (de) Lozanĝo (eo) Losange (es) Lozenge (shape) (en) Lozenge (nl)
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