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George Smith Patton ml. (11. listopadu 1885, San Gabriel, Kalifornie – 21. prosince 1945, Heidelberg, Německo) byl vojevůdce a čtyřhvězdičkový generál armády Spojených států amerických. Jeho , které za druhé světové války velel, osvobodila mj. západ a jihozápad Čech, včetně měst Plzně, Přeštic, Rokycan, Strakonic, Domažlic a Chebu.

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dbo:abstract George Smith Patton, Jr. (11 de novembre de 1885 – 21 de desembre de 1945) fou un general de l'exèrcit dels Estats Units durant la Segona Guerra Mundial. En la seva carrera, que va durar 46 anys, va ser un dels primers a promoure els tancs, comandant importants unitats d'aquests al nord de l'Àfrica, en la invasió de Sicília i a l'escenari d'operacions europees. Tot i que molts han vist Patton com un guerrer pur i ferotge, per la qual cosa va guanyar el sobrenom de general "Sang i Pebrots", la història ens ha deixat la imatge d'un brillant però solitari líder militar ple d'insubordinacions, transgressions i períodes de certa inestabilitat emocional, que fins i tot creia en els auguris esotèrics. Patton imposava el seu respecte als soldats per mitjà del temor i buscava l'idolatració de forma permanent. Odiava el soldat covard i es mostrava amable amb els que destacaven a l'acció. (ca) George Smith Patton ml. (11. listopadu 1885, San Gabriel, Kalifornie – 21. prosince 1945, Heidelberg, Německo) byl vojevůdce a čtyřhvězdičkový generál armády Spojených států amerických. Jeho , které za druhé světové války velel, osvobodila mj. západ a jihozápad Čech, včetně měst Plzně, Přeštic, Rokycan, Strakonic, Domažlic a Chebu. (cs) الجنرال جورج إس باتون (بالإنجليزية: George S. Patton) قائد عسكري في الجيش الأمريكي، إبان الحرب العالمية الثانية. قاد الجيش الثالث أثناء الحرب، والذي انتصر في معظم المعارك التي خاضها. ولد باتون في كاليفورنيا عام 1885 لعائلة عسكرية، فكان جده لأبيه قائدًا في الجيش الاتحادي. التحق باتون في الكلية العسكرية الأمريكية، وتخرج منها عام 1909، وبعدها التحق بسلاح الفرسان. خاض أولى معاركه تحت إمرة الجنرال جون بيرشنغ عام 1916؛ حيث قاتلت القوات الأمركية العصابات المكسيكية المنتشرة على حدود البلاد. مع بدء الحرب العالمية الأولى، رٌقي باتون لرتبة عقيد استثنائيًا، وقاد أثناء الحرب اللواء 345 مدرعات في الجيش الأمريكي. ثم ما لبث أن تم حل اللواء بعد نهاية الحرب. كانت أكثر إنجازات باتون على الصعيد العسكري في الحرب العالمية الثانية، وقاد عدة انتصارات في شمال أفريقيا، و صقلية، كما وساهم في غزو ألمانيا النازية في أواخر الحرب. في عام 1942، قاد باتون أكثر من 240 ألف جندي أمريكي في عملية إنزال آنجلو، وذلك على سواحل المغرب، وبالفعل استطاع باتون احتلال الدار البيضاء بوقت قصير. في عام 1943 أُنيط به منصب قيادة الجيش السابع، وشارك في غزو صقلية الإيطالية؛ حيث كان باتون هو واضع خطة الغزو. في عام 1944، أصبح قائدًا للجيش الثالث، وهو الجيش الذي طالما ارتبط باسم باتون. شارك الجيش الثالث بشكل رئيسي في غزو الدول التابعة لألمانيا النازية في أوروبا، مثل تشيكوسلوفاكيا، و فرنسا، و بلجيكا، و النمسا. في نهاية الحرب رُقي إلى رتبة جنرال (4 نجوم). كان باتون ينتقد سياسة الولايات المتحدة بشكل علني، كما كان ينتقد بشدة التحالف مع الاتحاد السوفيتي في الحرب، وعُرف بعدائه الشديد للشيوعية. أدّت تصريحات باتون هذه إلى عزله من قيادة الجيش الثالث الأمريكي في عام 1945، وعُيِّن بعد ذلك قائدًا للجيش الخامس عشر في أوروبا. كان من أهم الحوادث التي زعزعت ثقة قيادة قوات الحلفاء به هو حادثة صفع باتون لجنديين أمريكيين في إحدى المشافي الميدانية أثناء غزو صقلية. وقد طلب منه دوايت آيزنهاور بعد ذلك الاعتذار إلى الجنديين الذين قام بصفعهما. وقد كانت هذه الحادثة سببًا رئيسيًا في منع وصول باتون إلى مجلس قيادة التحالف؛ حيث عُيِّن بدلًا منه عمر برادلي، والذي كان يعمل تحت قيادة باتون في بدايات الحرب. توفي باتون في 21 ديسمبر 1945 بحادث سيارة، وأدّى الحادث إلى إصابته بجروح بالغة، وما لبث أن توفي على إثرها بعد 12 يومًا. ودفن في مقبرة الأمريكيين في مدينة لوكسمبورغ. (ar) Ο Τζωρτζ Σμιθ Πάττον (George Smith Patton, 11 Νοεμβρίου 1885 – 21 Δεκεμβρίου 1945) ο νεότερος, ήταν Αμερικανός στρατηγός, ένας από τους ικανότερους διοικητές των στρατιωτικών δυνάμεων των Συμμάχων στο Δεύτερο Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο, με ειδικότητα στη διοίκηση των τεθωρακισμένων και μηχανοκίνητων μονάδων. Ήταν αλαζόνας, εκκεντρικός, ματαιόδοξος και θεωρούσε τους στρατιώτες τόσο αναλώσιμους όσο τις σφαίρες. Παράλληλα όμως ήταν ειλικρινής και ακέραιος χαρακτήρας, ατρόμητος στη μάχη και με υψηλή αίσθηση του καθήκοντος. Μπορούσε να εμπνεύσει τρόμο στους αντιπάλους του και σεβασμό στους συμμάχους του. (el) George Smith PATTON, juna (naskiĝis la 11-an de novembro 1885 en San Gabriel, Kalifornio; mortis la 21-an de decembro 1945 en Heidelberg) estis usona generalo dum la dua mondmilito. Li multe okupiĝis pri tankoj kaj modernigo de la tankaj fortoj de la Usona Terarmeo. Kontraŭkomunisto. (eo) George Smith Patton jr. (* 11. November 1885 in San Gabriel, Kalifornien; † 21. Dezember 1945 in Heidelberg) war ein General der US Army im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Dieser hatte das Kommando über die 3. US-Armee nach der Landung in der Normandie. Vom 9. Mai bis 9. Oktober 1945 war er US-Militärgouverneur von Bayern. (de) George Smith Patton Jr. (November 11, 1885 – December 21, 1945) was a general in the United States Army who commanded the Seventh United States Army in the Mediterranean theater of World War II, and the Third United States Army in France and Germany after the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944. Born in 1885, Patton attended the Virginia Military Institute and the United States Military Academy at West Point. He studied fencing and designed the M1913 Cavalry Saber, more commonly known as the "Patton Saber". He competed in modern pentathlon in the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden. Patton entered combat during the Pancho Villa Expedition of 1916, the United States' first military action using motor vehicles. He fought in World War I as part of the new United States Tank Corps of the American Expeditionary Forces: he commanded the U.S. tank school in France, then led tanks into combat and was wounded near the end of the war. In the interwar period, Patton became a central figure in the development of the army's armored warfare doctrine, serving in numerous staff positions throughout the country. At the United States' entry into World War II, he commanded the 2nd Armored Division. Patton led U.S. troops into the Mediterranean theater with an invasion of Casablanca during Operation Torch in 1942, and soon established himself as an effective commander by rapidly rehabilitating the demoralized II Corps. He commanded the U.S. Seventh Army during the Allied invasion of Sicily, where he was the first Allied commander to reach Messina. There he was embroiled in controversy after he slapped two shell-shocked soldiers, and was temporarily removed from battlefield command. He was assigned a key role in Operation Fortitude, the Allies' military deception campaign for Operation Overlord. At the start of the Western Allied invasion of France, Patton was given command of the Third Army, which conducted a highly successful rapid armored drive across France. Under his decisive leadership, the Third Army took the lead in relieving beleaguered American troops at Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge, after which his forces drove deep into Nazi Germany by the end of the war. During the Allied occupation of Germany, Patton was named military governor of Bavaria, but was relieved for making aggressive statements towards the Soviet Union and trivializing denazification. He commanded the United States Fifteenth Army for slightly more than two months. Severely injured in an auto accident, he died in Germany twelve days later, on December 21, 1945. Patton's colorful image, hard-driving personality, and success as a commander were at times overshadowed by his controversial public statements. His philosophy of leading from the front, and his ability to inspire troops with attention-getting, vulgarity-laden speeches, such as his famous address to the Third Army, was received favorably by his troops, but much less so by a sharply divided Allied high command. His sending the doomed Task Force Baum to liberate his son-in-law, Lieutenant Colonel John K. Waters, from a prisoner-of-war camp further damaged his standing with his superiors. His emphasis on rapid and aggressive offensive action proved effective, and he was regarded highly by his opponents in the German High Command. An award-winning biographical film released in 1970, Patton, helped popularize his image. (en) George Smith Patton, Jr. (1885eko azaroaren 11, San Gabriel Township, Kalifornia - 1945eko abenduaren 21a, Heidelberg, Alemania) estatubatuar militar bat izan zen. 36 urtez luzatu zen bere ibilbide militarran zehar gerra-gurdien alde egin zuen bere herrialdeko lehenbiziko militarren artean kokatzen da. Bigarren Mundu Gerran zehar Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Armadako jenerala izan zen. Afrikako iparraldean, Sizilia eta Europako gudulekuetan unitate militar garrantzitsu ugari gidatu zituen. Bestalde Bigarren Mundu Gerran zehar naziek ikara gehien izan zioten jeneral etsaietako bat izan zen. (eu) George Smith Patton, Jr. (San Gabriel, California; 11 de noviembre de 1885-Heidelberg, Alemania; 21 de diciembre de 1945)​ fue un general del Ejército de los Estados Unidos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En sus 36 años de carrera, fue de los primeros en abogar por los carros blindados, mandando importantes unidades de ellos en el norte de África, en la invasión de Sicilia y en el escenario europeo. Pese a que muchos han visto a Patton como un guerrero puro y feroz, lo que le ganó el sobrenombre de General Sangre y Agallas («nuestra sangre y sus agallas», decían algunos soldados), la historia lo ha dejado con la imagen de un brillante, pero solitario líder militar salpicado por insubordinaciones, transgresiones y periodos de cierta inestabilidad emocional. (es) George Smith Patton, Jr., né le 11 novembre 1885 à San Marino en Californie et mort le 21 décembre 1945 à Heidelberg en Allemagne, est un général « quatre étoiles » de l'Armée de terre américaine qui a notamment commandé la 7e puis la 3e armée américaine sur le théâtre européen des opérations de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Né en 1885 dans une famille aisée ayant une forte tradition militaire, Patton étudie à l'institut militaire de Virginie puis à l'académie militaire de West Point. Il fait partie de l'équipe américaine de pentathlon moderne aux Jeux olympiques de 1912 ; féru d’escrime, il conçoit ensuite un sabre de cavalerie de qualité — modèle 1913 — destiné à l'armée, mais qui s'est avéré peu utilisé par la suite, car les méthodes de guerre ont évolué rapidement au cours de la période. En 1916, Patton participe aux combats de l'expédition punitive contre Pancho Villa au Mexique dans l'un des premiers exemples de guerre mécanisée. Il rejoint ensuite le corps blindé de la force expéditionnaire américaine qui participe aux combats sur le front de l'Ouest de la Première Guerre mondiale, après l'entrée en guerre des États-Unis en 1917. Entre les deux guerres mondiales, Patton est l'un des principaux partisans de l'introduction des techniques de la guerre mécanisée dans l'armée américaine et il exerce diverses fonctions administratives militaires sur le territoire américain. Ayant gravi les échelons de la hiérarchie, il est à la tête de la 2e division blindée au moment de l'entrée en guerre des États-Unis fin 1941. Patton mène les troupes américaines lors de l'opération Torch au Maroc en 1942 et, sous son commandement efficace, le 2e corps d'armée démoralisé recouvre sa cohésion au cours de la campagne de Tunisie. Il commande la 7e armée lors de l'invasion de la Sicile et devance les troupes britanniques de Montgomery, en arrivant le premier à Messine. Il est néanmoins impliqué dans une controverse après avoir giflé deux de ses hommes souffrant de stress post-traumatique et est temporairement relevé de son commandement. Craint de l’ennemi, Patton est affecté à une vaste opération de désinformation destinée à tromper les Allemands sur le lieu exact de l'attaque alliée qui doit avoir lieu en Normandie début juin 1944. À l'issue du débarquement, il est réaffecté en juillet à la tête de la 3e armée qui intervient dans la bataille de Normandie et il mène une offensive éclair jusqu'en Lorraine. Il se porte au secours des troupes américaines encerclées à Bastogne durant la bataille des Ardennes et entre en Allemagne au printemps 1945. À la fin de la guerre, il est nommé gouverneur militaire de Bavière avant d'être relevé de ses fonctions et affecté au commandement de la 15e armée stationnée dans l'Allemagne occupée. Il est victime d'un accident de la route, alors qu'il est assis à l'arrière de sa berline qui heurte un camion militaire le 9 décembre 1945 : il succombe à ses blessures douze jours plus tard dans l'hôpital de Heidelberg. Le caractère pittoresque et énergique de Patton, ainsi que ses succès militaires ont parfois éclipsé ses déclarations maladroites à la presse. Sa philosophie de commander depuis le front et d'encourager ses hommes avec des discours comportant des grossièretés apparentes — « On ne vous demande pas de mourir pour votre pays, mais que le salaud d'en face meure pour le sien » — a néanmoins entraîné l'apparition de nouvelles méthodes de commandement au sein du corps des officiers de l'Armée américaine. De même, ses tactiques basées sur des offensives rapides et percutantes se sont traduites par le développement de nouvelles doctrines de combat dans le domaine de la guerre mécanisée. Si les opinions des commandants alliés à son sujet étaient souvent mitigées, il était tenu en haute estime par ses adversaires allemands. Le film Patton de 1970 a remporté sept oscars et a contribué à faire de lui un héros populaire américain. (fr) George Smith Patton Jr. (11 November 1885 – 21 Desember 1945) adalah seorang jenderal Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat pada Perang Dunia II. Dalam 36 tahun kariernya di angkatan darat, Ia menjadi Kadet Ajudan di West Point, menjadi juara lima Modern Pentathlon pada Olimpiade musim panas 1912 di Swedia, lulus Sekolah Kavaleri di Prancis pada 1912 dan 1913, dijadwalkan untuk ikut dalam yang seharusnya diadakan di Berlin, menjadi pendukung peperangan lapis baja, dan mengkomandani pasukan di Afrika Utara, Sisilia, dan Eropa. Patton terkenal sebagai pejuang murni yang tak kenal ampun dan ganas, dan diberi julukan "Old Blood and Guts" (Darah dan Jeroan Tua), nama yang muncul setelah seorang wartawan salah mengutip dia mengatakan "it takes blood and brains to win a war". Sejarah mencatatnya sebagai pemimpin militer yang brilian, yang juga sering tidak patuh dan kadang-kadang tidak stabil. (in) ジョージ・スミス・パットン・ジュニア（George Smith Patton Jr.、1885年11月11日 - 1945年12月21日）は、アメリカの陸軍軍人。モットーは「大胆不敵であれ！（Be audacious!）」。 (ja) ( 패튼은 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 패튼 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 조지 스미스 패튼 주니어(George Smith Patton Jr., 1885년 11월 11일~1945년 12월 21일)는 제2차 세계 대전 중인 1943년 ~ 1945년, 북아프리카, 시실리, 프랑스, 독일에서의 전투를 지휘한 미국의 육군 대장이다. 노르망디 상륙 작전에서 큰 활약을 하였다. 프랑스 북부에서 하루에 110km를 진격하기도 하였다. 프랑스와 나치 독일에 걸친 야전군인 제7군을 지휘하였다. 1945년 12월 9일 자동차 사고로 독일 하이델베르크 병원에서 사망하였다. 본래 드와이트 아이젠하워보다 일찍 부임하였으나 진급심사에서 그에게 밀렸고 또한 유럽 전선에서는 아이젠하워의 지휘를 받게 되었다. 저돌적인 작전과 욕설을 잘 쓰는 것으로 유명하였다. (ko) George Smith Patton jr. (San Gabriël, 11 november 1885 – Heidelberg, 21 december 1945) was een Amerikaans generaal die bekend werd in de Tweede Wereldoorlog om zijn brute optreden en zijn geslaagde reddingsoperatie in de Slag om de Ardennen. (nl) George Smith Patton (San Gabriel, 11 novembre 1885 – Heidelberg, 21 dicembre 1945) è stato un generale statunitense durante la seconda guerra mondiale e un grande esperto nell'impiego dei mezzi corazzati. Dotato di una solida personalità, determinato e risoluto, a volte eccessivamente impulsivo ed eccentrico, dimostrò grande capacità di comando e notevole preparazione strategica durante la campagna di Sicilia e soprattutto sul fronte occidentale nel 1944-45, guidando con grande energia le sue truppe in una serie di brillanti vittorie fino al cuore della Germania. La risolutezza e la determinazione gli valsero il soprannome di "generale d'acciaio". I russi lo chiamavano "generale dopo" perché assonante (потом, pron. patóm). All'apice della carriera amava girare con un revolver Colt SAA dall'impugnatura in avorio e una cintura da cowboy fuori ordinanza, funzionale alla costruzione mediatica del personaggio-guerriero che egli amava interpretare. (it) George Smith Patton Junior (ur. 11 listopada 1885 w San Gabriel, zm. 21 grudnia 1945 w Heidelbergu w Niemczech) – amerykański generał okresu II wojny światowej. (pl) George Smith Patton, Jr, född 11 november 1885 i San Gabriel i Kalifornien, död 21 december 1945 i Heidelberg i Amerikanska ockupationszonen (i sviterna av en bilolycka 9 december 1945), var en amerikansk militär, general från 14 april 1945. (sv) George Smith Patton Jr. (São Gabriel, 11 de novembro de 1885 – Heidelberg, 21 de dezembro de 1945) foi um oficial militar do Exército dos Estados Unidos que liderou forças norte-americanas no Mediterrâneo e Europa durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, sendo mais conhecido por suas campanhas na Frente Ocidental após a invasão da Normandia em 1944. Patton nasceu em uma família de tradição militar, estudando na Academia Militar dos Estados Unidos. Ele praticou esgrima e projetou o Sabre de Cavalaria M1913, mais conhecido como a "Espada de Patton". Ele teve sua primeira experiência de combate em 1916 na Expedição Pancho Villa, participando da primeira ação militar norte-americana envolvendo veículos motorizados. Patton depois juntou-se ao recém formado Corpo de Tanques das Forças Expedicionárias Americanas e lutou na Primeira Guerra Mundial, comandando a escola de tanques na França até ser ferido ao liderar sua brigada em combate quase no fim do confronto. Ele permaneceu uma das principais figuras no desenvolvimento da guerra mecanizada norte-americana no período entreguerras, servindo em várias posições administrativas por todo país. Patton subiu pelas patentes até comandar a 2ª Divisão Blindada na época em que os Estados Unidos entraram na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Ele liderou as tropas norte-americanas no Mediterrâneo na Operação Tocha de 1942, posteriormente estabelecendo-se como um comandante eficiente através de sua rápida reabilitação do desmoralizado II Corpo do exército no Norte da África. Patton então comandou o Sétimo Exército na invasão da Sicília, sendo o primeiro comandante aliado a alcançar Messina. Lá ele se envolveu em uma controvérsia ao bater em dois de seus soldados que estavam sofrendo de estresse pós-traumático, sendo temporariamente removido de seus comandos e utilizado na Operação Fortitude de desinformação. Patton voltou em junho de 1944 para comandar o Terceiro Exército após a invasão da Normandia, liderando uma rápida e bem-sucedida marcha pela França. Ele estava à frente das forças que aliviaram a pressão sobre as sitiadas tropas norte-americanas em Bastogne durante a Batalha das Ardenas, avançando com suas forças para dentro da Alemanha Nazista até o final da guerra. Patton foi nomeado governador militar da Baviera após a guerra, porém foi tirado do posto por causa de suas declarações banalizando a desnazificação e colocado para comandar o Décimo Quinto Exército. Ele morreu pouco mais de dois meses depois no final de 1945 devido ferimentos causados por um acidente automobilístico ocorrido doze dias antes. Sua imagem pitoresca, personalidade forte e sucesso como comandante muitas vezes foram ofuscadas por suas declarações públicas controversas. Sua filosofia de liderar a partir do fronte e habilidade de inspirar tropas por meio de discursos cheios de palavrões lhe deram atenção positiva. Sua ênfase em ações ofensivas agressivas mostrou-se eficaz. Apesar dos líderes aliados terem opiniões bem divergentes sobre Patton, seus adversários no Supremo Comando Alemão tinham opiniões muito positivas. O filme Patton de 1970 foi muito popular e ajudou a transformá-lo em um herói norte-americano. (pt) Джордж Смит Па́ттон-младший (англ. George Smith Patton, Jr.; 11 ноября 1885, США — 21 декабря 1945, Американская зона оккупации Германии) — американский военачальник, один из главных генералов американского штаба, действовавшего в период Второй мировой войны; командир танкового корпуса, принявшего участие в военных действиях во Франции, активный участник кампаний в Северной Африке, на Сицилии, во Франции и Германии с 1943 по 1945 годы. (ru) Джордж Сміт Па́ттон, моло́дший (англ. George S. Patton, Jr.; 11 листопада 1885, Сан-Габріел, Каліфорнія, США — 21 грудня 1945, Гайдельберг, Баден-Вюртемберг, Американська зона окупації Німеччини) — американський генерал, командувач Третьою армією США під час Другої світової війни. Джордж Сміт Паттон народився 11 листопада 1885 р. у місті Сан-Габріел в штаті Каліфорнія, а пішов з життя 21 грудня 1945 р. у Гайдельбергу, в американській зоні окупації Німеччини. Джордж Паттон походив із вірджинської сім'ї, славився військовими традиціями. З раннього віку він захоплювався героями громадянської війни в США (1861—1865), особливо кавалерійськими генералами, причому як тими з них, хто керував силами конфедератів, так і тими, хто вів у бій північні війська. Він закінчив військове училище у Вест-Пойнт у 1909 р., на шість років раніше двох інших видатних діячів часів Другої світової війни — техасця Дуайта Ейзенхауера і уродженця штату Міссурі Омара Бредлі, — і пройшов довгий шлях солдата: від другого лейтенанта до чотирьохзіркового генерала. На відміну від Ейзенхауера і Бредлі, що прослужили всю Першу світову війну в США, Паттону довелось брати участь у бойових діях у Франції. Через більш як чверть століття Джорджу Паттону судилося повернутися на цю землю і залишитися на ній — після війни. Вдячні французи поставили пам'ятник командувачеві Третьою армією США в місті Авранш у Нижній Нормандії, звільненій завдяки натиску солдатів генерала Паттона. 09 грудня 1945 року, за день до повернення у США, біля міста Гейдельберг, генерал потрапив у автокатастрофу. 21 грудня 1945 року він помер у лікарні. З огляду на експресивність, вольовитість та популярність Паттона серед народу, з’явилася чутка про те, що він, насправді, був вбитий. І не ким-небудь, а самим Управлінням стратегічних служб (попередником ЦРУ) на замовлення американського уряду, який боявся того, що він справді розпочне війну з СРСР. (uk) 小乔治·史密斯·巴顿（George Smith Patton, Jr.，1885年11月11日－1945年12月21日）是美国陆军四星上将，以在第二次世界大战欧洲战场先后指挥美国陆军第7集团军和第3集团军而闻名。 巴顿于1885年出生在一个优越的家庭，家中有悠久的军事背景。他先进入维吉尼亚军事学校学习，之后入读西点军校。他曾参加1912年斯德哥尔摩夏季奥运会，也是（又称“巴顿军刀”）的设计者。巴顿在期间首次参与战斗，这一战也是最早的实例之一。之后他加入了美国远征军新成立的并参加第一次世界大战。巴顿在战争期间首度统领位于法国的美国坦克学校，不过在战争快要结束时因负伤离职。在战间期，巴顿一直是美国陆军装甲战学说发展的一个核心人物，在全国各地出任过众多职位。他的军衔不断得到提升，并在美国卷入第二次世界大战时成为第2装甲师的指挥官。 1942年，巴顿带领美军官兵在火炬行動通过入侵卡萨布兰卡进入地中海战场，并在这裡迅速恢复了第2军受挫的士气，从而建立了身为一位有效率指挥官的名声。隨後进攻法西斯義大利，西西里岛战役期间他指挥第7集团军，抢在英国将军伯纳德·蒙哥马利之前攻下墨西拿，但也在这裡因打了两名士兵耳光而卷入争议，并被暂时解除指挥权。1944年，巴顿回到战场，在诺曼底战役中指挥第3集团军成功地实施了一场快速穿越法国的行动。突出部之役期间，他带领第3集团军解救了被圍困在巴斯通的美军，并在战争结束前率先带领自己的部队进入德國本土。 战争结束后，巴顿成为巴伐利亚的军政府首长，但不久因其在去纳粹化问题上的不当言论而被解职。后来他还有两个多月时间担任了第15集团军的指挥官。1945年12月21日，巴顿在欧洲因车祸逝世，享年60岁。 巴顿多姿多彩的形象、难以驾驭的个性和身为指挥官的成功有时会被报刊上有关他在政治上不称职的陈述所掩盖，但他在战场上身先士卒的领导风范，以及利用对第3集团军所做的这类粗俗演讲来激励部下的能力，已经成为美国军官队伍中新的领导哲学。他高度重视快速和咄咄逼人的攻势催生了多兵种协同作战的新战略。盟国领袖对巴顿持有不同的看法，而他在德国国防军最高统帅部的对手却都给予他高度评价。1970年上映的美国传记电影《巴顿将军》获得了很大成功，在第43届奥斯卡金像奖角逐中夺得了包括最佳影片在内的7项大奖，将巴顿转变为一位美国的民族英雄并带入流行文化中。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment George Smith Patton ml. (11. listopadu 1885, San Gabriel, Kalifornie – 21. prosince 1945, Heidelberg, Německo) byl vojevůdce a čtyřhvězdičkový generál armády Spojených států amerických. Jeho , které za druhé světové války velel, osvobodila mj. západ a jihozápad Čech, včetně měst Plzně, Přeštic, Rokycan, Strakonic, Domažlic a Chebu. (cs) Ο Τζωρτζ Σμιθ Πάττον (George Smith Patton, 11 Νοεμβρίου 1885 – 21 Δεκεμβρίου 1945) ο νεότερος, ήταν Αμερικανός στρατηγός, ένας από τους ικανότερους διοικητές των στρατιωτικών δυνάμεων των Συμμάχων στο Δεύτερο Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο, με ειδικότητα στη διοίκηση των τεθωρακισμένων και μηχανοκίνητων μονάδων. Ήταν αλαζόνας, εκκεντρικός, ματαιόδοξος και θεωρούσε τους στρατιώτες τόσο αναλώσιμους όσο τις σφαίρες. Παράλληλα όμως ήταν ειλικρινής και ακέραιος χαρακτήρας, ατρόμητος στη μάχη και με υψηλή αίσθηση του καθήκοντος. Μπορούσε να εμπνεύσει τρόμο στους αντιπάλους του και σεβασμό στους συμμάχους του. (el) George Smith PATTON, juna (naskiĝis la 11-an de novembro 1885 en San Gabriel, Kalifornio; mortis la 21-an de decembro 1945 en Heidelberg) estis usona generalo dum la dua mondmilito. Li multe okupiĝis pri tankoj kaj modernigo de la tankaj fortoj de la Usona Terarmeo. Kontraŭkomunisto. (eo) George Smith Patton jr. (* 11. November 1885 in San Gabriel, Kalifornien; † 21. Dezember 1945 in Heidelberg) war ein General der US Army im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Dieser hatte das Kommando über die 3. US-Armee nach der Landung in der Normandie. Vom 9. Mai bis 9. Oktober 1945 war er US-Militärgouverneur von Bayern. (de) George Smith Patton, Jr. (1885eko azaroaren 11, San Gabriel Township, Kalifornia - 1945eko abenduaren 21a, Heidelberg, Alemania) estatubatuar militar bat izan zen. 36 urtez luzatu zen bere ibilbide militarran zehar gerra-gurdien alde egin zuen bere herrialdeko lehenbiziko militarren artean kokatzen da. Bigarren Mundu Gerran zehar Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Armadako jenerala izan zen. Afrikako iparraldean, Sizilia eta Europako gudulekuetan unitate militar garrantzitsu ugari gidatu zituen. Bestalde Bigarren Mundu Gerran zehar naziek ikara gehien izan zioten jeneral etsaietako bat izan zen. (eu) ジョージ・スミス・パットン・ジュニア（George Smith Patton Jr.、1885年11月11日 - 1945年12月21日）は、アメリカの陸軍軍人。モットーは「大胆不敵であれ！（Be audacious!）」。 (ja) ( 패튼은 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 패튼 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 조지 스미스 패튼 주니어(George Smith Patton Jr., 1885년 11월 11일~1945년 12월 21일)는 제2차 세계 대전 중인 1943년 ~ 1945년, 북아프리카, 시실리, 프랑스, 독일에서의 전투를 지휘한 미국의 육군 대장이다. 노르망디 상륙 작전에서 큰 활약을 하였다. 프랑스 북부에서 하루에 110km를 진격하기도 하였다. 프랑스와 나치 독일에 걸친 야전군인 제7군을 지휘하였다. 1945년 12월 9일 자동차 사고로 독일 하이델베르크 병원에서 사망하였다. 본래 드와이트 아이젠하워보다 일찍 부임하였으나 진급심사에서 그에게 밀렸고 또한 유럽 전선에서는 아이젠하워의 지휘를 받게 되었다. 저돌적인 작전과 욕설을 잘 쓰는 것으로 유명하였다. (ko) George Smith Patton jr. (San Gabriël, 11 november 1885 – Heidelberg, 21 december 1945) was een Amerikaans generaal die bekend werd in de Tweede Wereldoorlog om zijn brute optreden en zijn geslaagde reddingsoperatie in de Slag om de Ardennen. (nl) George Smith Patton Junior (ur. 11 listopada 1885 w San Gabriel, zm. 21 grudnia 1945 w Heidelbergu w Niemczech) – amerykański generał okresu II wojny światowej. (pl) George Smith Patton, Jr, född 11 november 1885 i San Gabriel i Kalifornien, död 21 december 1945 i Heidelberg i Amerikanska ockupationszonen (i sviterna av en bilolycka 9 december 1945), var en amerikansk militär, general från 14 april 1945. (sv) Джордж Смит Па́ттон-младший (англ. George Smith Patton, Jr.; 11 ноября 1885, США — 21 декабря 1945, Американская зона оккупации Германии) — американский военачальник, один из главных генералов американского штаба, действовавшего в период Второй мировой войны; командир танкового корпуса, принявшего участие в военных действиях во Франции, активный участник кампаний в Северной Африке, на Сицилии, во Франции и Германии с 1943 по 1945 годы. (ru) الجنرال جورج إس باتون (بالإنجليزية: George S. Patton) قائد عسكري في الجيش الأمريكي، إبان الحرب العالمية الثانية. قاد الجيش الثالث أثناء الحرب، والذي انتصر في معظم المعارك التي خاضها. ولد باتون في كاليفورنيا عام 1885 لعائلة عسكرية، فكان جده لأبيه قائدًا في الجيش الاتحادي. التحق باتون في الكلية العسكرية الأمريكية، وتخرج منها عام 1909، وبعدها التحق بسلاح الفرسان. خاض أولى معاركه تحت إمرة الجنرال جون بيرشنغ عام 1916؛ حيث قاتلت القوات الأمركية العصابات المكسيكية المنتشرة على حدود البلاد. مع بدء الحرب العالمية الأولى، رٌقي باتون لرتبة عقيد استثنائيًا، وقاد أثناء الحرب اللواء 345 مدرعات في الجيش الأمريكي. ثم ما لبث أن تم حل اللواء بعد نهاية الحرب. (ar) George Smith Patton, Jr. (11 de novembre de 1885 – 21 de desembre de 1945) fou un general de l'exèrcit dels Estats Units durant la Segona Guerra Mundial. En la seva carrera, que va durar 46 anys, va ser un dels primers a promoure els tancs, comandant importants unitats d'aquests al nord de l'Àfrica, en la invasió de Sicília i a l'escenari d'operacions europees. Tot i que molts han vist Patton com un guerrer pur i ferotge, per la qual cosa va guanyar el sobrenom de general "Sang i Pebrots", la història ens ha deixat la imatge d'un brillant però solitari líder militar ple d'insubordinacions, transgressions i períodes de certa inestabilitat emocional, que fins i tot creia en els auguris esotèrics. (ca) George Smith Patton Jr. (November 11, 1885 – December 21, 1945) was a general in the United States Army who commanded the Seventh United States Army in the Mediterranean theater of World War II, and the Third United States Army in France and Germany after the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944. (en) George Smith Patton, Jr. (San Gabriel, California; 11 de noviembre de 1885-Heidelberg, Alemania; 21 de diciembre de 1945)​ fue un general del Ejército de los Estados Unidos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En sus 36 años de carrera, fue de los primeros en abogar por los carros blindados, mandando importantes unidades de ellos en el norte de África, en la invasión de Sicilia y en el escenario europeo. (es) George Smith Patton Jr. (11 November 1885 – 21 Desember 1945) adalah seorang jenderal Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat pada Perang Dunia II. Dalam 36 tahun kariernya di angkatan darat, Ia menjadi Kadet Ajudan di West Point, menjadi juara lima Modern Pentathlon pada Olimpiade musim panas 1912 di Swedia, lulus Sekolah Kavaleri di Prancis pada 1912 dan 1913, dijadwalkan untuk ikut dalam yang seharusnya diadakan di Berlin, menjadi pendukung peperangan lapis baja, dan mengkomandani pasukan di Afrika Utara, Sisilia, dan Eropa. Patton terkenal sebagai pejuang murni yang tak kenal ampun dan ganas, dan diberi julukan "Old Blood and Guts" (Darah dan Jeroan Tua), nama yang muncul setelah seorang wartawan salah mengutip dia mengatakan "it takes blood and brains to win a war". Sejarah mencatatnya sebaga (in) George Smith Patton, Jr., né le 11 novembre 1885 à San Marino en Californie et mort le 21 décembre 1945 à Heidelberg en Allemagne, est un général « quatre étoiles » de l'Armée de terre américaine qui a notamment commandé la 7e puis la 3e armée américaine sur le théâtre européen des opérations de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Né en 1885 dans une famille aisée ayant une forte tradition militaire, Patton étudie à l'institut militaire de Virginie puis à l'académie militaire de West Point. Le film Patton de 1970 a remporté sept oscars et a contribué à faire de lui un héros populaire américain. (fr) George Smith Patton (San Gabriel, 11 novembre 1885 – Heidelberg, 21 dicembre 1945) è stato un generale statunitense durante la seconda guerra mondiale e un grande esperto nell'impiego dei mezzi corazzati. Dotato di una solida personalità, determinato e risoluto, a volte eccessivamente impulsivo ed eccentrico, dimostrò grande capacità di comando e notevole preparazione strategica durante la campagna di Sicilia e soprattutto sul fronte occidentale nel 1944-45, guidando con grande energia le sue truppe in una serie di brillanti vittorie fino al cuore della Germania. La risolutezza e la determinazione gli valsero il soprannome di "generale d'acciaio". (it) George Smith Patton Jr. (São Gabriel, 11 de novembro de 1885 – Heidelberg, 21 de dezembro de 1945) foi um oficial militar do Exército dos Estados Unidos que liderou forças norte-americanas no Mediterrâneo e Europa durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, sendo mais conhecido por suas campanhas na Frente Ocidental após a invasão da Normandia em 1944. (pt) Джордж Сміт Па́ттон, моло́дший (англ. George S. Patton, Jr.; 11 листопада 1885, Сан-Габріел, Каліфорнія, США — 21 грудня 1945, Гайдельберг, Баден-Вюртемберг, Американська зона окупації Німеччини) — американський генерал, командувач Третьою армією США під час Другої світової війни. Джордж Сміт Паттон народився 11 листопада 1885 р. у місті Сан-Габріел в штаті Каліфорнія, а пішов з життя 21 грудня 1945 р. у Гайдельбергу, в американській зоні окупації Німеччини. (uk) 小乔治·史密斯·巴顿（George Smith Patton, Jr.，1885年11月11日－1945年12月21日）是美国陆军四星上将，以在第二次世界大战欧洲战场先后指挥美国陆军第7集团军和第3集团军而闻名。 巴顿于1885年出生在一个优越的家庭，家中有悠久的军事背景。他先进入维吉尼亚军事学校学习，之后入读西点军校。他曾参加1912年斯德哥尔摩夏季奥运会，也是（又称“巴顿军刀”）的设计者。巴顿在期间首次参与战斗，这一战也是最早的实例之一。之后他加入了美国远征军新成立的并参加第一次世界大战。巴顿在战争期间首度统领位于法国的美国坦克学校，不过在战争快要结束时因负伤离职。在战间期，巴顿一直是美国陆军装甲战学说发展的一个核心人物，在全国各地出任过众多职位。他的军衔不断得到提升，并在美国卷入第二次世界大战时成为第2装甲师的指挥官。 战争结束后，巴顿成为巴伐利亚的军政府首长，但不久因其在去纳粹化问题上的不当言论而被解职。后来他还有两个多月时间担任了第15集团军的指挥官。1945年12月21日，巴顿在欧洲因车祸逝世，享年60岁。 (zh)
rdfs:label George S. Patton (en) جورج باتون (ar) George Patton (ca) George S. Patton (cs) George S. Patton (de) Τζωρτζ Σμιθ Πάττον (el) George S. Patton (eo) George Patton (es) George S. Patton (eu) George Patton (fr) George S. Patton (in) George Smith Patton (it) ジョージ・パットン (ja) 조지 S. 패튼 (ko) George Patton (nl) George Patton (pl) George S. Patton (pt) Паттон, Джордж Смит (ru) Джордж Сміт Паттон (uk) George S. Patton (sv) 乔治·巴顿 (zh)
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foaf:name George S. Patton (en)
foaf:nick "Bandito" (en) "Old Blood and Guts" (en)
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