| dbo:abstract |
كاترينا الإسكندرانية (باليونانية: ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς) أو كاثرين الإسكندرانية، والمعروفة أيضًا باسم سانت كاترين الإسكندرانية، وسانت كاترين ذات العجلة والشهيدة الكبرى سانت كاترين؛ (بالعربية: سانت كاترين)؛ (باللاتينية: Catharina Alexandrina) هي قديسة مصرية مسيحية يُعتقد أنها كانت عالمة عاشت في القرن الرابع الميلادي. وفقًا لسير القداسة، كانت أميرة وباحثة مرموقة أصبحت مسيحية في سن الرابعة عشرة تقريبًا، وحولت مئات الأشخاص إلى المسيحية واستشهدت في سن الثامنة عشرة تقريبًا. بعد أكثر من 1100 عام من استشهاد كاثرين، حددتها جان دارك كواحدة من القديسين الذين ظهروا لها وقدموا لها المشورة. تعتبر في الكنيسة القبطية الأرثوذكسية شهيدة، وفي الكنيسة الكاثوليكية تعتبر أحد المساعدين الأربعة عشر. يرى بعض العلماء المعاصرين أن أسطورة كاترين على الأرجح تستند على حياة ومقتل الفيلسوفة اليونانية هيباتيا، مع عكس أدوار المسيحيين والوثنيين. (ar) Caterina d'Alexandria, també coneguda com a Santa Caterina de la roda i la Gran Màrtir Santa Caterina (grec ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς) és una santa cristiana i màrtir de dubtosa existència. L'imaginari la fa una destacada estudiosa del segle iv. És venerada com a santa per tota la cristiandat. (ca) Svatá Kateřina Alexandrijská byla podle legendy křesťanskou mučednicí žijící kolem roku 300 a po staletí patřila mezi nejpopulárnější křesťanské světce. Chybí však doklady o její historické existenci, velmi pravděpodobně se může jednat o smyšlenou postavu, zůstala však v oficiálním seznamu katolických světců, blahoslavených, ctihodných, mučedníků a vyznavačů. V českém civilním kalendáři je též její svátek stanoven na den 25. listopadu. (cs) Katharina von Alexandrien (oder Katharina von Alexandria) ist eine der bekanntesten Heiligen. Sie wird in der katholischen und der orthodoxen Kirche als Märtyrerin verehrt und gehört zu den sogenannten Virgines capitales, den vier großen heiligen Jungfrauen. Die hl. Katharina zählt zu den heiligen vierzehn Nothelfern und gilt als Helferin bei Leiden der Zunge und Sprachschwierigkeiten. Sie ist Schutzpatronin der Schulen, der philosophischen Fakultäten, der Näherinnen und Schneiderinnen. Sie ist Patronin zahlreicher Kirchen. Der christlichen Überlieferung nach lebte sie im 3. und frühen 4. Jahrhundert und erlitt unter dem römischen Kaiser Maxentius (306–312), nach anderen Angaben unter Maximinus Daia (305–313) oder unter Maximian (286–305) das Martyrium. Nach heutigem Forschungsstand handelt es sich bei Katharina mit großer Sicherheit um eine erfundene Gestalt. Die Katharina-Legende wurde vermutlich nach der Persönlichkeit und dem Schicksal der spätantiken, von Christen ermordeten Philosophin Hypatia aus Alexandria (ca. 355–415/416) konstruiert. Dabei wurden die Rollen von Christen und Heiden vertauscht. (de) Η Αγία Αικατερίνη ή Αικατερίνη της Αλεξάνδρειας, γνωστή και ως Μεγαλομάρτυς Αγία Αικατερίνη και κατά τους υμνολόγους της Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας Αικατερίνα (282 - 305), που κατά την Ορθοδοξία, έγινε αγία επειδή έμεινε ακλόνητη στα πιστεύω της παρά τις πιέσεις και τα βασανιστήρια που υπέστη, κατά τον πρώιμο 4ο αιώνα. (el) Sankta Katarina el Aleksandrio (aŭ de Aleksandrio), ankaŭ konata kiel Sankta Katarina de la Rado aŭ Granda Martiro Sankta Katarina (greke ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς) estas, laŭ la tradicio, kristana sanktulino kaj virgulino, kiu estis martirigita frue en la 4-a jarcento ĉe la manoj de la pagana imperiestro Maksencio. Laŭ ŝia hagiografio, ŝi estis princino kaj elstara akademiulo, kiu kristaniĝis estinte 14jaraĝa, kaj ŝi mem kristanigis aliajn centojn da personoj, eĉ la imperiestrino, kiu estis mortigita samekiel la aliaj konvertitoj. Pro tio, ke ŝi rifuzis edziniĝi al la imperiestro, ĉi-lasta kondemnis ŝin al mortigo per radumo, sed la rado rompiĝis ekde śi tuŝis ĝin; finfine ŝi estis senkapigita. Tradicio de la 8-a jarcento asertas, ke anĝeloj transportis ŝian korpon al en Monto Sinajo. Mil cent jarojn post ŝia martiriĝo, Johana de Arko identigis Katarinan kiel unu el la sanktuloj, kiuj aperis kaj konsilis al ŝi. La Ortodoksa Eklezio kultas ŝin kiel grandan martiron, kaj ŝia memortago estas la 25-a de novembro. En la Romkatolika Eklezio ŝi estis tradicie kultata kiel unu el la 14 helpantoj en mizero. En 1969 la Romkatolika eklezio forigis ŝian festotagon de la Ĝenerala Roma Kalendaro sed ŝi daŭre estis memorita en la Roma Martirologio je la 25-a de novembro. En 2002, ŝia festotago estis restaŭrita en la katolika kalendaro sed kiel opcia festotago. (eo) Catherine of Alexandria (also spelled Katherine) is, according to tradition, a Christian saint and virgin, who was martyred in the early fourth century at the hands of the emperor Maxentius. According to her hagiography, she was both a princess and a noted scholar who became a Christian around the age of 14, converted hundreds of people to Christianity and was martyred around the age of eighteen. More than 1,100 years after Catherine's martyrdom, Joan of Arc identified her as one of the saints who appeared to and counselled her. The Eastern Orthodox Church venerates her as a Great Martyr and celebrates her feast day on 24 or 25 November, depending on the regional tradition. In Catholicism, Catherine is traditionally revered as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers and she is commemorated in the Roman Martyrology on 25 November. Her feast was removed from the General Roman Calendar in 1969, but restored in 2002 as an optional memorial. Some modern scholars consider that the legend of Catherine was probably based on the life and murder of the virgin Saint Dorothea of Alexandria and the Greek philosopher Hypatia, with reversed role of a Christian and Neo-Platonist in the case of the latter. On the other hand, the Catholic Encyclopedia states that, "Although contemporary hagiographers look upon the authenticity of the various texts containing the legend of St. Catherine as more than doubtful, it is not therefore meant to cast even the shadow of a doubt around the existence of the saint." (en) Katalina Alexandriakoa (grezieraz: ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνα ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς; Alexandria, c. 282 - ibidem, c. 305) IV. mendeko martiri kristaua izan zen. Europa osoan zehar gurtu zen VI.aren mendea eta gero, batez ere X. eta XII. mendeetan. zerrendan dago, eta bat-bateko heriotzatik babesteko erregutzen zaio. (eu) Catalina de Alejandría fue una mártir cristiana del siglo IV Su fiesta se celebra el 25 de noviembre. Su culto tuvo difusión por toda Europa a partir del siglo VI, con énfasis entre los siglos X y XII. Está incluida en el grupo de los santos auxiliadores y es invocada contra la muerte súbita. Algunos académicos modernos consideran que la leyenda de Catalina probablemente se basó en la vida y muerte de Hipatia, con roles invertidos de cristianos y paganos. (es) Catherine d'Alexandrie, plus connue sous le nom sainte Catherine, est une vierge et martyre qui a vécu au début du IVe siècle. Elle est aussi l'une des six saintes mégalomartyres de l'Église grecque orthodoxe. (fr) Ba naomh í Caitríona (282 – 305). Rugadh i gCathair Alastair, an Éigipt í agus fuair sí bás ann freisin. (ga) Katarina dari Aleksandria adalah seorang santa yang dianggap sebagai pelindung Universitas Sorbonne, para filsuf, pustakawan, dan gadis-gadis yang ingin menikah. Tidak ada data historis yang jelas mengenai Katarina, melainkan hanya ada kisah yang menyerupai legenda saja mengenai dirinya. Meskipun demikian, kisah kehidupan Katarina menjadi inspirasi bagi para santa lainnya, seperti Katarina dari Siena, Katarina dari Swedia, , dan lain-lain. Kisah Katarina yang menyerupai legenda dimulai ketika Katarina hendak menikah dan mencari seorang calon suami. Ia bertekad untuk menikah dengan seorang pria yang lebih pandai, lebih kaya, dan lebih berkuasa dari dirinya. Hal itu sulit, sebab Katarina adalah seorang putri bangsawan yang kaya dan pandai. Suatu kali, ia pergi menemui seorang rahib yang bijaksana dan meminta petunjuknya. Rahib itu lalu bercerita tentang Yesus sebagai seorang pria yang melebihi semua kriteria Katarina. Akhirnya, Katarina berkomitmen untuk mengabdi kepada Yesus dan menjadi Kristen. Komitmen Katarina sebagai seorang Kristen begitu kuat, sehingga ia pernah berdebat dengan 50 filsuf dan memenangkan perdebatan tersebut. Di akhir kehidupannya, Katarina mati sebagai martir karena mempertahankan iman kepada Yesus. (in) 聖カタリナまたはアレクサンドリアのカタリナ （ギリシア語: ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς, ラテン語: Sancta Catharina Alexandrina, 287年 - 305年）は、キリスト教の聖人で殉教者。 正教会では聖大致命女エカテリナとして敬われ、ローマ・カトリックでは伝統的に『十四救難聖人』の一人とされている。ジャンヌ・ダルクと話したとされる聖人の一人。祝日は11月25日（ロシアなどの正教会では11月24日）。 彼女の象徴として、壊れた車輪、剣、足下の王冠、霰、花嫁のヴェールと指輪、鳩、鞭、本、異教の哲学者と論争する女性、などが用いられる。キリスト教の弁証者、車輪作りの職人（陶工と紡績業者を含む）、記録保管係、教育者、研ぎ職人、弁護士、少女、機械工、製粉業者、看護師、図書司書、学者など多くの分野の守護聖人。オックスフォード大学ベリオール・カレッジ、パリ大学の守護聖人。 (ja) 알렉산드리아의 카타리나(그리스어: Αγία Αικατερίνη της Αλεξάνδρειας, 287년 - 305년)는 4세기 이집트의 알렉산드리아에서 활동한 동정녀 순교자이자 14성인 가운데 한 사람이다. 순교 연대는 로마 황제 막센티우스의 기독교 박해 기간 도중이다. 기독교의 성인으로서, 축일은 11월 25일이다. 카타리나는 ‘순수’를 뜻하는 그리스어에서 유래한 이름이다. 회화에서는 주로 호화로운 옷을 입고 책을 읽는 젊은 공주로 묘사된다. 상징물은 못이 박힌 바퀴·칼·신비의 결혼 반지이며, 연설자·철학자·공증인·재봉사·모자 제조자·실 잣는 사람·짐마차 제조자·보모·유모의 수호 성녀이다. (ko) Catharina van Alexandrië (Grieks: ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς, ofwel 'De heilige Katharina, de grote martelares') († 25 november 307) behoort tot de populairste heiligen van de middeleeuwen. Haar naam is afgeleid van het Griekse woord katharos (καθαρος) dat "rein" of "zuiver" betekent. Door de geschiedenis heen is haar oorspronkelijk Griekse biografie (ca. 6e eeuw) zeer verweven geraakt met volksverhalen en nieuwe legenden; alleen op basis van de meest oorspronkelijke teksten kan iets betrouwbaars over haar leven gezegd worden. Catharina is een van de veertien noodhelpers. Ze wordt aangeroepen als beschermster tegen de pest en ter bewaking van de kuisheid. Ook wordt ze soms gezien als beschermster tijdens de bevalling. (nl) Katarzyna Aleksandryjska (łac. Catharina Alexandrina; zm. ok. 307–312) – męczennica chrześcijańska, jedna z Czternastu Świętych Wspomożycieli, święta Kościoła katolickiego i prawosławnego. Jedna z najpopularniejszych świętych katolickich, chociaż współcześnie kwestionuje się jej autentyczność. (pl) Caterina d'Alessandria (Alessandria d'Egitto, 280-290 – Alessandria d'Egitto, circa 305) è venerata come santa, vergine e martire dalla Chiesa cattolica, da quella ortodossa e, in generale, da tutte le Chiese cristiane che ammettono la venerazione dei santi. (it) Katarina av Alexandria, även Katarina martyren, född cirka 282, död cirka 305, var en egyptisk jungfru som led martyrdöden. Hon är en av de fyra virgines capitales och en av de fjorton nödhjälparna. Katarina av Alexandria vördas som helgon inom Romersk-katolska kyrkan och Ortodoxa kyrkan. Hennes minnesdag firas den 25 november. (sv) Catarina de Alexandria, também conhecida como A Grande Mártir Santa Catarina (em grego: ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς) é uma santa e mártir cristã que foi uma notável intelectual no início do século IV. Passados 1 100 anos, Joana d'Arc disse que Santa Catarina apareceu-lhe várias vezes. A Igreja Ortodoxa a venera como uma "grande mártir", e na Igreja Católica, ela é tradicionalmente reverenciada como um dos Catorze santos auxiliares. (pt) Екатери́на Александри́йская (греч. ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς; 287—305) — христианская великомученица, родом из Александрии, мученическую кончину которой относят ко времени правления римского императора Максимина (или Максенция). Память в Православной церкви - 24 ноября, в Католической церкви - 25 ноября. Первое житие святой Екатерины было составлено на греческом языке не ранее VI—VII веков, древнейшая сохранившаяся рукопись относится к VIII веку. Известия о праздновании её памяти и о её мощах — также не старше VIII века, когда её мощи были открыты египетскими христианами и перенесены в монастырь на Синайской горе. Монастырь стал привлекать много паломников, и почитание святой распространилось сначала в Восточной церкви, а потом перешло и на Запад, где ей было посвящено множество гимнов и рифмованных легенд. На Синае для защиты паломников сформировался (ок. 1063/1067). В России Петром Великим был учреждён дамский орден Екатерины святой великомученицы, или орден Освобождения (24 ноября 1714, просуществовал до 1917). Память в Православной церкви совершается 24 ноября (7 декабря) шестеричным богослужением, в Католической церкви совершалась 25 ноября. Одна из четырнадцати древних святых, почитавшихся в западной (Римской) церкви как «святые помощники». Небесная покровительница итальянской коммуны Слудерно и российского города Екатеринбурга. К ней восходит женское личное имя Екатерина и его производные. 14 февраля 1969 года папа римский Павел VI апостольским посланием Mysterii Paschalis удалил из католического календаря имя Екатерины с формулировкой: „страдания святой Екатерины совершенно невероятны, и о ней нельзя сказать ничего определенного“. Художественно-символически изображается увенчанная короной, с книгой, символом её знаний, с пальмовой ветвью, знаком мученичества на колесе с шипами; иногда с мечом, которым её обезглавили. (ru) 亚历山大的圣加大肋纳，又称车轮圣加大肋纳、圣凯瑟琳 及大殉道者圣加大肋纳（希腊文：ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς，天主教中文除“加大肋纳”外，也有简称“佳琳”者，聖公會譯“凱瑟琳”）是一位基督教（廣義基督教）的圣人和殉道者，据称是4世纪早期的著名学者。1100年之后，圣女贞德称加大肋纳在其面前显灵许多次。 正教会将其敬礼为「大殉道」，天主教会传统上将其视为十四救難聖人之一。 她是高士底（Costus）的女儿，后者是亚历山大的统治者，也是一位异教徒。她向父母宣称她所嫁的丈夫应当比她更好看、更有天赋、更有财富、社会地位更高。这被视为她皈依耶穌基督的前兆。她说，“他的美貌比太阳的光芒更加灿烂，他的智慧统御世间万物，他的财富遍及整个世界。” (zh) Свята Катерина (Катерина з грецької означає — чиста; 282, Александрія — 305, Александрія) — християнська свята, великомучениця, дочка знатного правителя міста Александрії. Прообразом Святої Катерини була Гіпатія. (uk) |
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breaking wheel; sword; with a crown at her feet; hailstones; bridal veil and ring; dove; surrounded by angels, scourge; book; woman arguing with pagan philosophers (en) |
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dbr:Roman_Egypt dbr:Alexandria |
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dbr:Congregation_for_the_Causes_of_Saints |
| dbp:caption |
Caravaggio, Saint Catherine of Alexandria, 1598–99, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum (en) |
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Alexandria, Roman Egypt (en) |
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29 (xsd:integer) 0001-11-25 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-12-07 (xsd:gMonthDay) (en) |
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dbr:Saint_Catherine's_Monastery |
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Catherine of Alexandria (en) |
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Unmarried girls; apologists; craftsmen who work with a wheel ; archivists; dying people; educators; girls; jurists; knife sharpeners; lawyers; librarians; libraries; Balliol College; Massey College; maidens; mechanics; millers; milliners; nurses; philosophers; preachers; scholars; schoolchildren; scribes; secretaries; spinsters; stenographers; students; tanners; theologians; St. Catherine University; University of Oviedo; University of Paris; haberdashers; wheelwrights; Santa Catarina (state), Brazil; Aalsum, Germany; Żejtun, Malta; Żurrieq, Malta; Katerini, Greece; Grude, Bosnia and Herzegovina; Pagbilao, Quezon, Philippines; Gerona, Tarlac, Philippines; Carcar City, Cebu, Philippines; Porac, Pampanga, Arayat, Pampanga, Philippines; Dumaguete City, Philippines; Santa Catalina, Negros Oriental, Philippines; Santa Catalina, Ilocos Sur, Philippines; Santa, Ilocos Sur, Philippines; Leon, Iloilo, Philippines; Tayum, Abra, Philippines; Diocese of Dumaguete, Negros Oriental, Philippines; University of Santo Tomas; Bagac, Bataan, Philippines. (en) |
| dbp:titles |
Virgin and martyr (en) |
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Caterina d'Alexandria, també coneguda com a Santa Caterina de la roda i la Gran Màrtir Santa Caterina (grec ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς) és una santa cristiana i màrtir de dubtosa existència. L'imaginari la fa una destacada estudiosa del segle iv. És venerada com a santa per tota la cristiandat. (ca) Svatá Kateřina Alexandrijská byla podle legendy křesťanskou mučednicí žijící kolem roku 300 a po staletí patřila mezi nejpopulárnější křesťanské světce. Chybí však doklady o její historické existenci, velmi pravděpodobně se může jednat o smyšlenou postavu, zůstala však v oficiálním seznamu katolických světců, blahoslavených, ctihodných, mučedníků a vyznavačů. V českém civilním kalendáři je též její svátek stanoven na den 25. listopadu. (cs) Η Αγία Αικατερίνη ή Αικατερίνη της Αλεξάνδρειας, γνωστή και ως Μεγαλομάρτυς Αγία Αικατερίνη και κατά τους υμνολόγους της Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας Αικατερίνα (282 - 305), που κατά την Ορθοδοξία, έγινε αγία επειδή έμεινε ακλόνητη στα πιστεύω της παρά τις πιέσεις και τα βασανιστήρια που υπέστη, κατά τον πρώιμο 4ο αιώνα. (el) Katalina Alexandriakoa (grezieraz: ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνα ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς; Alexandria, c. 282 - ibidem, c. 305) IV. mendeko martiri kristaua izan zen. Europa osoan zehar gurtu zen VI.aren mendea eta gero, batez ere X. eta XII. mendeetan. zerrendan dago, eta bat-bateko heriotzatik babesteko erregutzen zaio. (eu) Catalina de Alejandría fue una mártir cristiana del siglo IV Su fiesta se celebra el 25 de noviembre. Su culto tuvo difusión por toda Europa a partir del siglo VI, con énfasis entre los siglos X y XII. Está incluida en el grupo de los santos auxiliadores y es invocada contra la muerte súbita. Algunos académicos modernos consideran que la leyenda de Catalina probablemente se basó en la vida y muerte de Hipatia, con roles invertidos de cristianos y paganos. (es) Catherine d'Alexandrie, plus connue sous le nom sainte Catherine, est une vierge et martyre qui a vécu au début du IVe siècle. Elle est aussi l'une des six saintes mégalomartyres de l'Église grecque orthodoxe. (fr) Ba naomh í Caitríona (282 – 305). Rugadh i gCathair Alastair, an Éigipt í agus fuair sí bás ann freisin. (ga) 聖カタリナまたはアレクサンドリアのカタリナ （ギリシア語: ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς, ラテン語: Sancta Catharina Alexandrina, 287年 - 305年）は、キリスト教の聖人で殉教者。 正教会では聖大致命女エカテリナとして敬われ、ローマ・カトリックでは伝統的に『十四救難聖人』の一人とされている。ジャンヌ・ダルクと話したとされる聖人の一人。祝日は11月25日（ロシアなどの正教会では11月24日）。 彼女の象徴として、壊れた車輪、剣、足下の王冠、霰、花嫁のヴェールと指輪、鳩、鞭、本、異教の哲学者と論争する女性、などが用いられる。キリスト教の弁証者、車輪作りの職人（陶工と紡績業者を含む）、記録保管係、教育者、研ぎ職人、弁護士、少女、機械工、製粉業者、看護師、図書司書、学者など多くの分野の守護聖人。オックスフォード大学ベリオール・カレッジ、パリ大学の守護聖人。 (ja) 알렉산드리아의 카타리나(그리스어: Αγία Αικατερίνη της Αλεξάνδρειας, 287년 - 305년)는 4세기 이집트의 알렉산드리아에서 활동한 동정녀 순교자이자 14성인 가운데 한 사람이다. 순교 연대는 로마 황제 막센티우스의 기독교 박해 기간 도중이다. 기독교의 성인으로서, 축일은 11월 25일이다. 카타리나는 ‘순수’를 뜻하는 그리스어에서 유래한 이름이다. 회화에서는 주로 호화로운 옷을 입고 책을 읽는 젊은 공주로 묘사된다. 상징물은 못이 박힌 바퀴·칼·신비의 결혼 반지이며, 연설자·철학자·공증인·재봉사·모자 제조자·실 잣는 사람·짐마차 제조자·보모·유모의 수호 성녀이다. (ko) Katarzyna Aleksandryjska (łac. Catharina Alexandrina; zm. ok. 307–312) – męczennica chrześcijańska, jedna z Czternastu Świętych Wspomożycieli, święta Kościoła katolickiego i prawosławnego. Jedna z najpopularniejszych świętych katolickich, chociaż współcześnie kwestionuje się jej autentyczność. (pl) Caterina d'Alessandria (Alessandria d'Egitto, 280-290 – Alessandria d'Egitto, circa 305) è venerata come santa, vergine e martire dalla Chiesa cattolica, da quella ortodossa e, in generale, da tutte le Chiese cristiane che ammettono la venerazione dei santi. (it) Katarina av Alexandria, även Katarina martyren, född cirka 282, död cirka 305, var en egyptisk jungfru som led martyrdöden. Hon är en av de fyra virgines capitales och en av de fjorton nödhjälparna. Katarina av Alexandria vördas som helgon inom Romersk-katolska kyrkan och Ortodoxa kyrkan. Hennes minnesdag firas den 25 november. (sv) Catarina de Alexandria, também conhecida como A Grande Mártir Santa Catarina (em grego: ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς) é uma santa e mártir cristã que foi uma notável intelectual no início do século IV. Passados 1 100 anos, Joana d'Arc disse que Santa Catarina apareceu-lhe várias vezes. A Igreja Ortodoxa a venera como uma "grande mártir", e na Igreja Católica, ela é tradicionalmente reverenciada como um dos Catorze santos auxiliares. (pt) 亚历山大的圣加大肋纳，又称车轮圣加大肋纳、圣凯瑟琳 及大殉道者圣加大肋纳（希腊文：ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς，天主教中文除“加大肋纳”外，也有简称“佳琳”者，聖公會譯“凱瑟琳”）是一位基督教（廣義基督教）的圣人和殉道者，据称是4世纪早期的著名学者。1100年之后，圣女贞德称加大肋纳在其面前显灵许多次。 正教会将其敬礼为「大殉道」，天主教会传统上将其视为十四救難聖人之一。 她是高士底（Costus）的女儿，后者是亚历山大的统治者，也是一位异教徒。她向父母宣称她所嫁的丈夫应当比她更好看、更有天赋、更有财富、社会地位更高。这被视为她皈依耶穌基督的前兆。她说，“他的美貌比太阳的光芒更加灿烂，他的智慧统御世间万物，他的财富遍及整个世界。” (zh) Свята Катерина (Катерина з грецької означає — чиста; 282, Александрія — 305, Александрія) — християнська свята, великомучениця, дочка знатного правителя міста Александрії. Прообразом Святої Катерини була Гіпатія. (uk) كاترينا الإسكندرانية (باليونانية: ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς) أو كاثرين الإسكندرانية، والمعروفة أيضًا باسم سانت كاترين الإسكندرانية، وسانت كاترين ذات العجلة والشهيدة الكبرى سانت كاترين؛ (بالعربية: سانت كاترين)؛ (باللاتينية: Catharina Alexandrina) هي قديسة مصرية مسيحية يُعتقد أنها كانت عالمة عاشت في القرن الرابع الميلادي. (ar) Catherine of Alexandria (also spelled Katherine) is, according to tradition, a Christian saint and virgin, who was martyred in the early fourth century at the hands of the emperor Maxentius. According to her hagiography, she was both a princess and a noted scholar who became a Christian around the age of 14, converted hundreds of people to Christianity and was martyred around the age of eighteen. More than 1,100 years after Catherine's martyrdom, Joan of Arc identified her as one of the saints who appeared to and counselled her. (en) Sankta Katarina el Aleksandrio (aŭ de Aleksandrio), ankaŭ konata kiel Sankta Katarina de la Rado aŭ Granda Martiro Sankta Katarina (greke ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς) estas, laŭ la tradicio, kristana sanktulino kaj virgulino, kiu estis martirigita frue en la 4-a jarcento ĉe la manoj de la pagana imperiestro Maksencio. Laŭ ŝia hagiografio, ŝi estis princino kaj elstara akademiulo, kiu kristaniĝis estinte 14jaraĝa, kaj ŝi mem kristanigis aliajn centojn da personoj, eĉ la imperiestrino, kiu estis mortigita samekiel la aliaj konvertitoj. Pro tio, ke ŝi rifuzis edziniĝi al la imperiestro, ĉi-lasta kondemnis ŝin al mortigo per radumo, sed la rado rompiĝis ekde śi tuŝis ĝin; finfine ŝi estis senkapigita. Tradicio de la 8-a jarcento asertas, ke anĝeloj transportis ŝian korpon al en Monto Sina (eo) Katharina von Alexandrien (oder Katharina von Alexandria) ist eine der bekanntesten Heiligen. Sie wird in der katholischen und der orthodoxen Kirche als Märtyrerin verehrt und gehört zu den sogenannten Virgines capitales, den vier großen heiligen Jungfrauen. Die hl. Katharina zählt zu den heiligen vierzehn Nothelfern und gilt als Helferin bei Leiden der Zunge und Sprachschwierigkeiten. Sie ist Schutzpatronin der Schulen, der philosophischen Fakultäten, der Näherinnen und Schneiderinnen. Sie ist Patronin zahlreicher Kirchen. (de) Katarina dari Aleksandria adalah seorang santa yang dianggap sebagai pelindung Universitas Sorbonne, para filsuf, pustakawan, dan gadis-gadis yang ingin menikah. Tidak ada data historis yang jelas mengenai Katarina, melainkan hanya ada kisah yang menyerupai legenda saja mengenai dirinya. Meskipun demikian, kisah kehidupan Katarina menjadi inspirasi bagi para santa lainnya, seperti Katarina dari Siena, Katarina dari Swedia, , dan lain-lain. (in) Catharina van Alexandrië (Grieks: ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς, ofwel 'De heilige Katharina, de grote martelares') († 25 november 307) behoort tot de populairste heiligen van de middeleeuwen. Haar naam is afgeleid van het Griekse woord katharos (καθαρος) dat "rein" of "zuiver" betekent. Door de geschiedenis heen is haar oorspronkelijk Griekse biografie (ca. 6e eeuw) zeer verweven geraakt met volksverhalen en nieuwe legenden; alleen op basis van de meest oorspronkelijke teksten kan iets betrouwbaars over haar leven gezegd worden. (nl) Екатери́на Александри́йская (греч. ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς; 287—305) — христианская великомученица, родом из Александрии, мученическую кончину которой относят ко времени правления римского императора Максимина (или Максенция). Память в Православной церкви - 24 ноября, в Католической церкви - 25 ноября. 14 февраля 1969 года папа римский Павел VI апостольским посланием Mysterii Paschalis удалил из католического календаря имя Екатерины с формулировкой: „страдания святой Екатерины совершенно невероятны, и о ней нельзя сказать ничего определенного“. (ru) |
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Catherine of Alexandria (en) كاترين الإسكندرانية (ar) Caterina d'Alexandria (ca) Kateřina Alexandrijská (cs) Katharina von Alexandrien (de) Αγία Αικατερίνη η Μεγαλομάρτυς (el) Katarina el Aleksandrio (eo) Catalina de Alejandría (es) Katalina Alexandriakoa (eu) Naomh Caitríona (ga) Katarina dari Aleksandria (in) Caterina d'Alessandria (it) Catherine d'Alexandrie (fr) アレクサンドリアのカタリナ (ja) 알렉산드리아의 카타리나 (ko) Katarzyna Aleksandryjska (pl) Catharina van Alexandrië (nl) Екатерина Александрийская (ru) Catarina de Alexandria (pt) Katarina av Alexandria (sv) Катерина Александрійська (uk) 亚历山大的加大肋纳 (zh) |
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dbr:Calheta,_Azores dbr:Castelo_Branco_(Horta) dbr:Santa_Catarina_da_Fonte_do_Bispo dbr:St._Catherine_Church,_Timișoara |
| is dbp:saint of |
dbr:Scandiano dbr:Cellino_San_Marco dbr:Paceco dbr:Nibbiola |
| is dbp:subject of |
dbr:Saint_Catherine_Reading |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Catherine_of_Alexandria |
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