Throne (original) (raw)
Un tron o soli és el seient oficial on s'asseu un monarca o una persona que ocupa un altre alt càrrec, en ocasions cerimonials o actes d'estat. En sentit metonímic el tron és un sinònim la monarquia. Els trons han sigut el símbol dels monarques i dels déus des de l'edat antiga. Eren emprats per a les cerimònies de coronació i per a elevar al rei per damunt de tots els presents. Des d'aleshores, els trons foren directament associats amb el poder reial.
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| dbo:abstract | Un tron o soli és el seient oficial on s'asseu un monarca o una persona que ocupa un altre alt càrrec, en ocasions cerimonials o actes d'estat. En sentit metonímic el tron és un sinònim la monarquia. Els trons han sigut el símbol dels monarques i dels déus des de l'edat antiga. Eren emprats per a les cerimònies de coronació i per a elevar al rei per damunt de tots els presents. Des d'aleshores, els trons foren directament associats amb el poder reial. (ca) العرش ركن الشيء، سرير الملك. و هو أيضا كرسي يجلس عليه الملك ليدير اوامر المملكة وهو رمز للقوة. (ar) Trůn nebo také (vladařský) stolec, je oficiální obřadní křeslo nebo sedadlo, na nějž usedá monarcha – panovník (císař, král apod.), zejména při státních nebo slavnostních příležitostech. „Trůn“ může mít v přeneseném smyslu význam „monarchie“ a je v tomto smyslu synonymem výrazu . Trůny kanadské královny a (vzadu) v kanadském Senátu Řekové (podle Homéra) se vyznačovali tím, že v královských palácích a chrámech umisťovali další prázdný trůn, aby bohové mohli být přítomni, kdykoli si přáli. Nejznámější z těchto trůnů byl v . (cs) Als Thron (u. a. über lateinisch thronus ‚erhabener Sitz, Thron‘; dieses von altgriechisch θρόνος thrónos, deutsch ‚Sessel, Stuhl mit Schemel (suppedaneum) für die Füße, Sitz der Götter, Königsthron‘ (in letzterem Sinne meist Plural, aber auch Singular)) wird der meist aufwendig gestaltete Stuhl als Insigne eines Monarchen bezeichnet, auf dem dieser zu besonderen Anlässen Platz nimmt. Oft wird unterschieden zwischen „Thron“ und „Thronsitz“ (ohne Rücken- oder Armlehnen). (de) Trono estas ceremonia alta seĝo de reĝo aŭ alia suvereno. Figure trono signifas la reĝan aŭ suverenan potencon. Laŭ Francisko Azorín trono estas Ceremonia, alta seĝo por reĝo aŭ suvereno. Li indikas etimologion el la greka thronos (trono). (eo) Un trono es un asiento con gradas y dosel que usan los monarcas y otras personas de alta dignidad, especialmente en los actos de ceremonia. El trono tradicionalmente consiste en un asiento grande y lujosamente decorado que se sitúa sobre unas gradas. Cuando el trono está bajo dosel, se le llama solio, por ejemplo el . En los palacios, se situaba en la llamada «sala del trono» o «salón del trono». El trono, en un sentido abstracto, puede también referirse a la monarquía o a la corona; es un caso de metonimia. También se utiliza en muchos términos tales como «el poder detrás del trono». (es) Tronua errege-erreginek eta beste goi-agintariek zeremonia eta beste ekitaldi batzuetarako erabiltzen duten jarlekua, maiz ederki apaindua. (eu) Un trône est un siège, une chaise ou un fauteuil sur lequel un souverain est assis dans les circonstances solennelles.Le trône, au sens figuré du terme, désigne aussi la monarchie ou la Couronne elle-même; un exemple de métonymie. (fr) Is cathaoir deasghnách le haghaidh flaith, easpag, nó duine den chineál céanna í ríchathaoir. (ga) Takhta (ejaan tidak baku: tahta) atau singgasana adalah kursi duduk resmi bagi seorang penguasa untuk menjalankan fungsi seremonial maupun negara. Dalam pandangan abstrak, istilah takhta bisa merujuk kepada monarki maupun raja sendiri, dan juga digunakan dalam beberapa ungkapan seperti Kekuasaan di balik takhta. (in) 玉座（ぎょくざ、英: throne）とは、国家の君主（国王や皇帝など）のためにある座具のこと。日本においては、天皇の玉座である高御座（京都御所紫宸殿）が有名である。抽象的な意味では、玉座が君主制や王権そのものを指すこともある。 (ja) Il trono è un seggio cerimoniale utilizzato in particolare dai monarchi. Il termine deriva dal greco θρὸνος (thrònos) e dal latino thronus, col significato di "ciò che sostiene", cioè "seggio". (it) A throne is the seat of state of a potentate or dignitary, especially the seat occupied by a sovereign on state occasions; or the seat occupied by a pope or bishop on ceremonial occasions. "Throne" in an abstract sense can also refer to the monarchy or the Crown itself, an instance of metonymy, and is also used in many expressions such as "the power behind the throne". The expression "ascend (mount) the throne" takes its meaning from the steps leading up to the dais or platform, on which the throne is placed, being formerly comprised in the word's significance. When used in a political or governmental sense, throne typically refers to a civilization, nation, tribe, or other politically designated group that is organized or governed under an authoritarian system. Throughout much of human history societies have been governed under authoritarian systems, in particular dictatorial or autocratic systems, resulting in a wide variety of thrones that have been used by given heads of state. These have ranged from stools in places such as in Africa to ornate chairs and bench-like designs in Europe and Asia, respectively. Often, but not always, a throne is tied to a philosophical or religious ideology held by the nation or people in question, which serves a dual role in unifying the people under the reigning monarch and connecting the monarch upon the throne to his or her predecessors, who sat upon the throne previously. Accordingly, many thrones are typically held to have been constructed or fabricated out of rare or hard to find materials that may be valuable or important to the land in question. Depending on the size of the throne in question it may be large and ornately designed as an emplaced instrument of a nation's power, or it may be a symbolic chair with little or no precious materials incorporated into the design. When used in a religious sense, throne can refer to one of two distinct uses. The first use derives from the practice in churches of having a bishop or higher-ranking religious official (archbishop, Pope, etc.) sit on a special chair which in church referred to by written sources as a "throne", or “Cathedra” (Latin for chair) and is intended to allow such high-ranking religious officials a place to sit in their place of worship. The other use for throne refers to a belief among many of the world's monotheistic and polytheistic religions that the deity or deities that they worship are seated on a throne. Such beliefs go back to ancient times, and can be seen in surviving artwork and texts which discuss the idea of ancient gods (such as the Twelve Olympians) seated on thrones. In the major Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, the Throne of God is attested to in religious scriptures and teachings, although the origin, nature, and idea of the Throne of God in these religions differs according to the given religious ideology practiced. In the west, a throne is most identified as the seat upon which a person holding the title King, Queen, Emperor, or Empress sits in a nation using a monarchy political system, although there are a few exceptions, notably with regards to religious officials such as the Pope and bishops of various sects of the Christian faith. Changing geo-political tides have resulted in the collapse of several dictatorial and autocratic governments, which in turn have left a number of throne chairs empty. Many of these thrones - such as China's Dragon Throne - survive today as historic examples of nation's previous government. (en) 어좌(御座)는 군주가 공식으로 앉는 의자를 말한다. 왕좌(王座), 옥좌(玉座), 보좌(寶座), 용평상(龍平床, 줄여서 용상), 용의(龍椅)라고 부르기도 한다. 이 용어에 상응하는 영어 낱말 스론(throne)은 의식 때 교황, 주교가 앉는 자리를 의미하기도 한다. 현재 경복궁의 근정전, 사정전에 있고, 창덕궁, 인정전, 선정전, 창경궁, 명정전, 문정전에 있다. (ko) Tron (gr. thronos, thranus, łac. thronus – taboret, siedzenie), w języku staropolskim również stolec – oficjalne określenie siedziska najczęściej o kształcie krzesła, na którym monarcha zasiada przy oficjalnych okazjach. W sensie abstrakcyjnym tron określa również władzę monarchii. Wstąpienie monarchy na tron (intronizacja) podczas obrzędu koronacji oznacza początek panowania władcy. W starożytnym Egipcie oznaczał równowagę, pewność i oparcie. Był siedzeniem dla bogów lub faraonów. W starożytnej Grecji zasiadali na nich bogowie, królowie lub osoby z najwyższych warstw społecznych. Świadczył o szczególnym wyróżnieniu i godności osoby zasiadającej, zazwyczaj władcy. Umieszczany był zazwyczaj na jednym lub kilku stopniach, czasem osłaniany baldachimem lub daszkiem od góry i zasłonami z boków (purpurowymi, błękitnymi lub zielonymi). W Europie konstrukcja i dekoracja tronów początkowo cechowała się prostotą. Z czasem, pod wpływem sztuki pochodzącej z Bliskiego Wschodu, ozdabiano je z coraz większym bogactwem i stosowano coraz droższe materiały. * Tron Ottona I * Tron Iwana Groźnego * Tron Napoleona * Tron Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego (pl) Een troon is een symbolische of ceremoniële ambtszetel. Het gebruik van dergelijke zetels komt in allerlei culturen voor. Het begrip "troon" wordt ook wel als metonym gebruikt in de zin van "het koningschap" of "de regering". Men kan de troon bestijgen, afstand van de troon doen en een koning van de troon stoten. Dit moet niet letterlijk worden opgevat. In het Nederlands wordt doorgaans als symbolische aanduiding voor "de kroon" gekozen. In Nederland en België is een aantal tronen in gebruik. De Nederlandse koningen hebben hun troonzaal ontmanteld maar in Brussel bestaat nog een troonzaal. Ook de Nederlandse en Belgische bisschoppen beschikken over een troon in hun Bisdom. Deze tronen worden "cathedra" genoemd. De Nederlandse koning heeft geen troon meer. Er was tot aan de naoorlogse restauraties wel een troon met een reusachtige baldakijn in de Schepenkamer in het Paleis op de Dam en van 1815 tot 1904 stond er een troon met baldakijn in de Oude Zaal van de Tweede Kamer. De koningen gebruiken tijdens hun inhuldigingen in de Nieuwe Kerk een fraaie stoel. De door Pierre Cuypers geleverde, gesneden houten zetel in neogotische stijl in de Haagse Ridderzaal lijkt op een troon en wordt ook wel zo genoemd, maar is dat officieel niet. Desondanks houdt de Nederlandse koning vanaf deze zetel de troonrede. (nl) Трон (греч. θρόνος) — богато отделанное кресло на специальном возвышении как место монарха во время торжественных церемоний. В переносном значении — монархическая власть, в связи с чем как синоним также часто употребляется церковный термин «престол», указывающий на божественную природу монархии. (ru) O trono ou sólio é um assento elevado em que se senta o soberano em ocasiões solenes. É símbolo da forma monarquista de governo.Ao referir-se a um trono, pode também entender-se, através duma figura de linguagem, posição máxima ou de poder, como na frase Ele irá assumir o trono. (pt) En tron (klassisk grekiska θρόνος (thronos) ’säte’) är den officiella sittplatsen för en regent eller religiös ledare under vissa ceremonier. Ibland refererar ordet abstrakt till kungamakten. Troner har använts åtminstone sedan antiken, där förutom kungar även gudar satt på troner. I bibeln refererar Gud till sin tron. Där nämns även "Davids tron". Påven sitter i i San Giovanni in Laterano. I Sverige används Drottning Kristinas silvertron. (sv) 御座或宝座，在某些场合可称作王座或皇座，在中国还有龙椅的称呼。是君主在典礼场合所坐的椅子。“御座”还可以象征王国或王冠，一些歐洲國家中，御座在许多場合下直接用作君权或君主的代稱。 (zh) Престол, трон — крісло, призначене для сидіння правителя-самодержця, коли він з'являється перед людьми і вершить свою владу — видає закони, чинить суд, приймає послів або бере участь у суспільних дійствах і обрядах. (uk) |
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| dbp:alt | A throne (en) A throne with a statue (en) |
| dbp:caption | Statue of Lê Văn Thịnh seated on a throne which is a simplified replica of the actual imperial throne (en) The Takamikura throne kept in the Kyoto Imperial Palace is used for accession ceremonies. It was last used during the enthronement of the current Emperor Naruhito in 2019. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Un tron o soli és el seient oficial on s'asseu un monarca o una persona que ocupa un altre alt càrrec, en ocasions cerimonials o actes d'estat. En sentit metonímic el tron és un sinònim la monarquia. Els trons han sigut el símbol dels monarques i dels déus des de l'edat antiga. Eren emprats per a les cerimònies de coronació i per a elevar al rei per damunt de tots els presents. Des d'aleshores, els trons foren directament associats amb el poder reial. (ca) العرش ركن الشيء، سرير الملك. و هو أيضا كرسي يجلس عليه الملك ليدير اوامر المملكة وهو رمز للقوة. (ar) Trůn nebo také (vladařský) stolec, je oficiální obřadní křeslo nebo sedadlo, na nějž usedá monarcha – panovník (císař, král apod.), zejména při státních nebo slavnostních příležitostech. „Trůn“ může mít v přeneseném smyslu význam „monarchie“ a je v tomto smyslu synonymem výrazu . Trůny kanadské královny a (vzadu) v kanadském Senátu Řekové (podle Homéra) se vyznačovali tím, že v královských palácích a chrámech umisťovali další prázdný trůn, aby bohové mohli být přítomni, kdykoli si přáli. Nejznámější z těchto trůnů byl v . (cs) Als Thron (u. a. über lateinisch thronus ‚erhabener Sitz, Thron‘; dieses von altgriechisch θρόνος thrónos, deutsch ‚Sessel, Stuhl mit Schemel (suppedaneum) für die Füße, Sitz der Götter, Königsthron‘ (in letzterem Sinne meist Plural, aber auch Singular)) wird der meist aufwendig gestaltete Stuhl als Insigne eines Monarchen bezeichnet, auf dem dieser zu besonderen Anlässen Platz nimmt. Oft wird unterschieden zwischen „Thron“ und „Thronsitz“ (ohne Rücken- oder Armlehnen). (de) Trono estas ceremonia alta seĝo de reĝo aŭ alia suvereno. Figure trono signifas la reĝan aŭ suverenan potencon. Laŭ Francisko Azorín trono estas Ceremonia, alta seĝo por reĝo aŭ suvereno. Li indikas etimologion el la greka thronos (trono). (eo) Un trono es un asiento con gradas y dosel que usan los monarcas y otras personas de alta dignidad, especialmente en los actos de ceremonia. El trono tradicionalmente consiste en un asiento grande y lujosamente decorado que se sitúa sobre unas gradas. Cuando el trono está bajo dosel, se le llama solio, por ejemplo el . En los palacios, se situaba en la llamada «sala del trono» o «salón del trono». El trono, en un sentido abstracto, puede también referirse a la monarquía o a la corona; es un caso de metonimia. También se utiliza en muchos términos tales como «el poder detrás del trono». (es) Tronua errege-erreginek eta beste goi-agintariek zeremonia eta beste ekitaldi batzuetarako erabiltzen duten jarlekua, maiz ederki apaindua. (eu) Un trône est un siège, une chaise ou un fauteuil sur lequel un souverain est assis dans les circonstances solennelles.Le trône, au sens figuré du terme, désigne aussi la monarchie ou la Couronne elle-même; un exemple de métonymie. (fr) Is cathaoir deasghnách le haghaidh flaith, easpag, nó duine den chineál céanna í ríchathaoir. (ga) Takhta (ejaan tidak baku: tahta) atau singgasana adalah kursi duduk resmi bagi seorang penguasa untuk menjalankan fungsi seremonial maupun negara. Dalam pandangan abstrak, istilah takhta bisa merujuk kepada monarki maupun raja sendiri, dan juga digunakan dalam beberapa ungkapan seperti Kekuasaan di balik takhta. (in) 玉座（ぎょくざ、英: throne）とは、国家の君主（国王や皇帝など）のためにある座具のこと。日本においては、天皇の玉座である高御座（京都御所紫宸殿）が有名である。抽象的な意味では、玉座が君主制や王権そのものを指すこともある。 (ja) Il trono è un seggio cerimoniale utilizzato in particolare dai monarchi. Il termine deriva dal greco θρὸνος (thrònos) e dal latino thronus, col significato di "ciò che sostiene", cioè "seggio". (it) 어좌(御座)는 군주가 공식으로 앉는 의자를 말한다. 왕좌(王座), 옥좌(玉座), 보좌(寶座), 용평상(龍平床, 줄여서 용상), 용의(龍椅)라고 부르기도 한다. 이 용어에 상응하는 영어 낱말 스론(throne)은 의식 때 교황, 주교가 앉는 자리를 의미하기도 한다. 현재 경복궁의 근정전, 사정전에 있고, 창덕궁, 인정전, 선정전, 창경궁, 명정전, 문정전에 있다. (ko) Трон (греч. θρόνος) — богато отделанное кресло на специальном возвышении как место монарха во время торжественных церемоний. В переносном значении — монархическая власть, в связи с чем как синоним также часто употребляется церковный термин «престол», указывающий на божественную природу монархии. (ru) O trono ou sólio é um assento elevado em que se senta o soberano em ocasiões solenes. É símbolo da forma monarquista de governo.Ao referir-se a um trono, pode também entender-se, através duma figura de linguagem, posição máxima ou de poder, como na frase Ele irá assumir o trono. (pt) En tron (klassisk grekiska θρόνος (thronos) ’säte’) är den officiella sittplatsen för en regent eller religiös ledare under vissa ceremonier. Ibland refererar ordet abstrakt till kungamakten. Troner har använts åtminstone sedan antiken, där förutom kungar även gudar satt på troner. I bibeln refererar Gud till sin tron. Där nämns även "Davids tron". Påven sitter i i San Giovanni in Laterano. I Sverige används Drottning Kristinas silvertron. (sv) 御座或宝座，在某些场合可称作王座或皇座，在中国还有龙椅的称呼。是君主在典礼场合所坐的椅子。“御座”还可以象征王国或王冠，一些歐洲國家中，御座在许多場合下直接用作君权或君主的代稱。 (zh) Престол, трон — крісло, призначене для сидіння правителя-самодержця, коли він з'являється перед людьми і вершить свою владу — видає закони, чинить суд, приймає послів або бере участь у суспільних дійствах і обрядах. (uk) A throne is the seat of state of a potentate or dignitary, especially the seat occupied by a sovereign on state occasions; or the seat occupied by a pope or bishop on ceremonial occasions. "Throne" in an abstract sense can also refer to the monarchy or the Crown itself, an instance of metonymy, and is also used in many expressions such as "the power behind the throne". The expression "ascend (mount) the throne" takes its meaning from the steps leading up to the dais or platform, on which the throne is placed, being formerly comprised in the word's significance. (en) Tron (gr. thronos, thranus, łac. thronus – taboret, siedzenie), w języku staropolskim również stolec – oficjalne określenie siedziska najczęściej o kształcie krzesła, na którym monarcha zasiada przy oficjalnych okazjach. W sensie abstrakcyjnym tron określa również władzę monarchii. Wstąpienie monarchy na tron (intronizacja) podczas obrzędu koronacji oznacza początek panowania władcy. * Tron Ottona I * Tron Iwana Groźnego * Tron Napoleona * Tron Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego (pl) Een troon is een symbolische of ceremoniële ambtszetel. Het gebruik van dergelijke zetels komt in allerlei culturen voor. Het begrip "troon" wordt ook wel als metonym gebruikt in de zin van "het koningschap" of "de regering". Men kan de troon bestijgen, afstand van de troon doen en een koning van de troon stoten. Dit moet niet letterlijk worden opgevat. In het Nederlands wordt doorgaans als symbolische aanduiding voor "de kroon" gekozen. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Throne (en) عرش (ar) Tron (ca) Trůn (cs) Thron (de) Trono (eo) Trono (es) Tronu (eu) Ríchathaoir (ga) Takhta (in) Trône (fr) Trono (it) 어좌 (ko) 玉座 (ja) Troon (nl) Tron (pl) Трон (ru) Trono (pt) Tron (sv) 御座 (zh) Престол (трон) (uk) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Palin_(throne) |
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