Whigs (British political party) (original) (raw)

About DBpedia

حزب الهويجز ويقال له أيضاً حزب الأحرار البريطاني كان فصيلاً سياسياً ثم أصبح حزبًا سياسيًا في البرلمان الإسكتلندي، ثم في البرلمان الإنجليزي، وبعده برلمان بريطانيا العظمى وبعدها المملكة المتحدة. وقد تصارع على السلطة مع حزب المحافظين منذ ثمانينيات القرن السابع عشر وحتى خمسينيات القرن التاسع عشر.

thumbnail

Property Value
dbo:abstract حزب الهويجز ويقال له أيضاً حزب الأحرار البريطاني كان فصيلاً سياسياً ثم أصبح حزبًا سياسيًا في البرلمان الإسكتلندي، ثم في البرلمان الإنجليزي، وبعده برلمان بريطانيا العظمى وبعدها المملكة المتحدة. وقد تصارع على السلطة مع حزب المحافظين منذ ثمانينيات القرن السابع عشر وحتى خمسينيات القرن التاسع عشر. (ar) Whigové byli jedna ze dvou původních politických stran (druhou byli toryové) v Anglii a později ve Velké Británii od konce 17. století do poloviny 19. století. I když jejich základní myšlenkou byla podpora konstituční monarchie a odpor proti absolutismu, je možno tuto stranu označit jako konzervativní. Obě strany se vytvořily z volných skupin lidí podobných názorů, formálně vznikly roku 1784 jmenováním Charlese Jamese Foxe předsedou rekonstruované strany whigů jako opozice proti vládní straně nových toryů vedené Williamem Pittem mladším. Strana whigů se postupně ustanovila v průběhu 18. století. Whigové podporovali následnictví protestantské Hannoverské dynastie a toleranci nekonformních protestantů, zatímco toryové podporovali Stuartovce, Anglikánskou církev a venkovskou šlechtu. Později byli whigové podporováni průmyslníky a bohatými obchodníky a toryové získávali spojence mezi vlastníky půdy a členy královské rodiny. V první polovině 19. století zahrnoval program whigů nejen svrchovanost parlamentu nad panovníkem, ale i podporu volného obchodu, emancipaci katolíků, zákaz otrokářství a rozšíření občanských práv. Ze strany whigů se později vyvinula Liberální strana (toryové byli základem pro vznik Konzervativní strany). (cs) Whig fou un partit polític britànic que va estar present en els parlaments d'Anglaterra, Escòcia, Gran Bretanya i més tard en el del Regne Unit, entre els anys 1680 i 1850 aproximadament. Va sorgir com a resposta a la facció Tory i, ja des dels seus inicis, va tenir un paper important en la Revolució Gloriosa quan aquell país va passar de ser una monarquia autoritària a ser una monarquia parlamentària. Entre el seu electorat hi havia els protestants que reclamaven més llibertat religiosa, la classe comerciant i els progressistes en general. (ca) Die Whigs waren von den 1680er bis in die 1850er Jahre eine der beiden Parteien des britischen Parlamentarismus. Ihre Gegner waren die konservativen Torys. 1859 schlossen sich die Whigs mit gemäßigten Tories zur Liberal Party zusammen. (de) Whig [ŭig] estis la nomo de unu el la du ĉefaj britaj politikaj partioj de la malfrua 17-a jarcento ĝis la mezo de la 19-a jarcento. La alia grava partio estis la Tory. Anoj de la partio konatiĝis kiel Whigs [ŭigz]. Whigs kontraŭis la tropotencon de la monarĥo, kaj subtenis la rajton de la angla parlamento superi la monarĥon. De 1714 ĝis 1760 ili dominis britan politikon. Dum la frua 19-a jarcento ili subtenis la abolon de sklaveco kaj la plivastigon de voĉdonrajtoj. Meze de tiu jarcento la Whig-partio evoluis en la partion Liberal. (eo) Whig alderdia edota Whigak, Ingalaterra, Eskozia, Gales eta Irlandako alderdi politiko bat izan zen. Whig izendapena eskozierazko whiggamore («ganadu lapurra») izenaren laburdura da, eta hasiera batean haien aurkako mespretxuz erabiltzen zen arren, denbora gutxira normaldua eta edonork erabilitako izendapen neutrala bilakatu zen. Whig alderdiaren pentsamoldea nagusiki liberalismoan oinarritzen zen. Alderdiko buruzagi nagusiak Robert Walpole, William Pitt "Zaharra", George Grenville, , Charles Grey, William Lamb, John Russell eta Henry J. Temple izan ziren. 1678an sortu eta 1859ko ekainaren 6an desegin zen. Luzaroan, Tory alderdiarekin lehia bizia izan zuen. Whig alderdiaren jatorria monarkia konstituzionala eta monarkia absolutuaren arteko gatazkan egon zen. Whigek 1688ko Iraultza Loriatsuan paper nabarmena jokatu zuten, Estuardo etxea eta katolikoen etsai sutsuak izan baitziren. Whigek herrialdearen kontrola bereganatu eta 1760an Jurgi III.a Erresuma Batukoa tronura iritsi arte nagusi izan ziren. Gaur egun, Erresuma Batuko Alderdi Liberal Demokrata beren oinordekotzat jotzen da. (eu) El término whig corresponde al antiguo nombre del Partido Liberal británico. En política, el término whig —del gaélico escocés 'cuatrero'​— fue una manera despectiva de referirse a los covenanters presbiterianos que marcharon desde el suroeste de Escocia sobre Edimburgo en 1648 en lo que se conoció como el Whiggamore Raid, usando los términos Whiggamore y Whig como apodos despectivos que designaban al Kirk Party (Partido de la Iglesia), facción presbiteriana radical de los covenanters escoceses, que efectivamente acabó haciéndose con el poder. Durante la crisis de la ley de exclusión de 1678-1681, el apodo se dio en Inglaterra a las agrupaciones que con el tiempo se convirtieron en el partido whig británico, considerándose que Shaftesbury fue su fundador. Defendían los derechos de exclusión de Jacobo de York. Representaban a los dissenters y a los comerciantes. Rechazaban el anglicanismo y la monarquía absoluta. Impulsaron la proclamación del Bill of Rights (Declaración de derechos) y apoyaron la revolución de 1688. Los whigs dominaron la política inglesa a lo largo de prácticamente todo el siglo XVIII, con figuras tales como Robert Walpole o William Pitt (el Viejo). La denominación Partido Liberal comenzó a aplicarse a mediados del siglo XIX y a finales de dicho siglo representaba a aquellos que buscaban reformas electorales, parlamentarias y filantrópicas, con lo que el término whig dejó de emplearse. El primer gobierno liberal fue formado en 1868 por William Gladstone. En EE. UU. también existió un Partido Whig durante las primeras décadas de su existencia como país, a finales del siglo XVIII y durante buena parte del siglo XIX. (es) Ba fhaicsean polaitiúil iad na Fuigeanna agus ina dhiaidh sin ba pháirtí polaitíochta i bParlaimintí Shasana, na hAlban, na Breataine Móire, na hÉireann agus na Ríochta Aontaithe iad. Idir na 1680idí agus na 1850idí, chuaigh na Fuigeanna san iomaíocht le haghaidh cumhachta lena n-iomaitheoirí, na Tóraithe. Chomhcheangail na Fuigeanna leis an Pháirtí Liobrálach nua sna 1850idí, cé gur fhág roinnt Fuigeanna uaisle an Páirtí Liobrálach i 1885 chun an Pháirtí Aontachtach Liobrálach a bhunú, a chónascadh le hiomaitheoirí na Liobrálaithe, an Páirtí Coimeádach nua-aimseartha sa bhliain 1912. Bhí bunús na bhFuigeanna leagtha amach san mhonarcacht bunreachtúil agus i naimhdeas i gcoinne na , agus i dtacsíocht a thabhairt don . Bhí ról lárnach ag na Fuigeanna san Réabhlóid Ghlórmhar de 1688, agus ba naimhde seasta iad do ríthe agus na Seacaibítigh, ar Caitlicigh Rómhánacha iad. Ghlac na Fuigeanna smacht iomlán ar an rialtas i 1715 agus d’fhan siad i gceannas go hiomlán go dtí gur ghlac an Rí Seoirse III an cathaoir ríoga i 1760, a lig do na Tóraithe teacht ar ais. Cumasaíodh ardcheannas na bhFuigeanna (1715–1760) leis de Sheoirse I na Breataine Móire i 1714 agus teipthe 1715 ag reibiliúnaithe Thoraí. Fuair na Fuigeanna réidh le na Tóraithe go críochnúil ó gach post tábhachtach sa rialtas, san arm, san Eaglais, i ngairm an dlí agus in oifigí áitiúla. Bhí greim an pháirtí ar chumhacht chomh láidir agus chomh marthanach go nglaonn staraithe an tréimhse ó thart ar 1714 go 1783 mar aois olagarcacht na bhFuigeanna. Ba é Robert Walpole an chéad cheannaire mór le rá ar na bhFuigeanna, a choinnigh smacht ar an rialtas (1721–1742) agus a raibh a protégé Henry Pelham i gceannas air (1743–1754). (ga) Le parti whig désigne un parti politique apparu au XVIIe siècle en Angleterre qui, à compter de la fin du XVIIe siècle, militait en faveur d'un parlement fort en s'opposant à l'absolutisme royal. Il s'opposait à la mouvance Tory de l'époque. Le terme, apparu au XVIIe siècle, désigne à l'origine un brigand écossais. Parmi les Whigs célèbres du Royaume-Uni on peut citer Robert Harley, Charles James Fox, Robert Walpole, Edmund Burke, George Grenville ou Thomas Babington Macaulay. (fr) ホイッグ党(ホイッグとう、英語: Whig Party)は、かつて存在したイギリスの政党。後の自由党及び自由民主党の前身にあたる。 ホイッグ党の起こりはイングランド王チャールズ2世の時代の1678年から1681年にかけての王位継承問題で、カトリックであったチャールズ2世の弟ヨーク公ジェームズ(後のジェームズ2世)の即位に反対の立場をとった人達をさして"Whiggamore"と言ったのが始まりである。Whigはスコットランド方言の「馬を乗り回す」から来ていると見られる。 (ja) 휘그당(Whig Party)은 영국의 정당이다. 휘그당의 기원은 찰스 2세의 시대인 1678년부터 1681년 사이의 왕위 계승 문제로 가톨릭이었던 왕의 동생 요크 공작 제임스의 즉위에 반대 입장을 취한 사람들을 가리켜 "Whiggamore"라고 말한 것이 시작이었다. 휘그(Whig)는 스코틀랜드 방언으로 "말을 타고 돌아다닌다"에서 나온 것으로 추측된다. (ko) The Whigs were a political faction and then a political party in the Parliaments of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Between the 1680s and the 1850s, the Whigs contested power with their rivals, the Tories. The Whigs merged into the new Liberal Party with the Peelites and Radicals in the 1850s, and other Whigs left the Liberal Party in 1886 to form the Liberal Unionist Party, which merged into the Liberals' rival, the modern day Conservative Party, in 1912. The Whigs began as a political faction that opposed absolute monarchy and Catholic Emancipation, supporting constitutional monarchism with a parliamentary system. They played a central role in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and were the standing enemies of the Roman Catholic Stuart kings and pretenders. The period known as the Whig Supremacy (1714–1760) was enabled by the Hanoverian succession of George I in 1714 and the failure of the Jacobite rising of 1715 by Tory rebels. The Whigs took full control of the government in 1715 and thoroughly purged the Tories from all major positions in government, the army, the Church of England, the legal profession and local political offices. The first great leader of the Whigs was Robert Walpole, who maintained control of the government from 1721 to 1742, and whose protégé, Henry Pelham, led the government from 1743 to 1754. Great Britain remained a single party state under the Whigs until King George III came to the throne in 1760 and allowed Tories back in. But the Whig Party's hold on power remained strong for many years thereafter. Thus historians have called the period from roughly 1714 to 1783 the "age of the Whig oligarchy". By 1784, both the Whigs and Tories had become formal political parties, with Charles James Fox becoming the leader of a reconstituted Whig party arrayed against the new governing party of the new Tories led by William Pitt the Younger. The foundation of both parties depended more on the support of wealthy politicians than on popular votes. Although there were elections to the House of Commons, only a few men controlled most of the voters. Both parties slowly evolved during the 18th century. In the beginning, the Whig Party generally tended to support the aristocratic families, the continued disenfranchisement of Catholics and toleration of nonconformist Protestants (dissenters such as the Presbyterians), while the Tories generally favoured the minor gentry and people who were (relatively speaking) smallholders; they also supported the legitimacy of a strongly established Church of England. (The so-called High Tories preferred high church Anglicanism, or Anglo-Catholicism. Some High Tories and Anglo-Catholics, adherents of the Non-juring schism, openly or covertly supported the exiled House of Stuart's claim to the throne—a position known as Jacobitism). Later, the Whigs came to draw support from the emerging industrial reformists and the mercantile class while the Tories came to draw support from farmers, landowners, royalists and (relatedly) those who favoured imperial military spending. By the first half of the 19th century, the Whig programme had come to encompass the supremacy of parliament, free trade, the abolition of slavery, the expansion of the franchise (suffrage) and an acceleration of the move toward complete equal rights for Catholics (a reversal of the party's late-17th-century position, which had been militantly anti-Catholic). (en) I Whigs sono stati uno dei principali partiti politici attivi tra il tardo Seicento e la metà dell'Ottocento in Inghilterra, successivamente Regno di Gran Bretagna e Regno Unito, rappresentativo di un consenso limitato a classi sociali elitarie. Per le sue connotazioni di tolleranza sociale e religiosa tale partito è considerato antitetico a quello dei Tory, fortemente monarchico e contrario a qualsiasi religione diversa dall'anglicanesimo. Il partito dei Whigs ha lentamente preso forma nel corso del XVIII secolo, e in generale la sua politica supportava le grandi famiglie aristocratiche e i non-anglicani, o dissenzienti, come i presbiteriani, mentre i Tory davano il proprio sostegno alla Chiesa anglicana e alla piccola nobiltà. Più tardi i Whigs incontrarono l'interesse dell'emergente classe industriale e dei mercanti più ricchi, mentre i Tory a loro volta raccoglievano consensi tra i proprietari terrieri e i membri della Corona britannica. Non vi fu una politica di partito coesa, almeno fino al 1784, anno dell'ascesa di Charles James Fox come presidente del ricostituito partito dei Whigs schierato contro il partito al governo dei nuovi Tory di William Pitt il Giovane. Nel corso del XIX secolo il programma politico avrebbe abbracciato non più solo gli ideali di un parlamento dominante rispetto al monarca e del libero scambio, ma anche l'abolizione dello schiavismo e l'ampliamento del suffragio. Nel 1859 i Whigs formarono il Partito Liberale sotto la guida di Lord Aberdeen e William Gladstone in seguito a una fusione, mentre i Tory diventarono il Partito Conservatore. In un suo libro di memorie, Bertrand Russell ci restituisce una visione globale dell’ideologia dei Whigs parlando della sua infanzia. Avendo perso i genitori quando era piccolo, egli fu allevato dai nonni nei modi di quel liberalismo aristocratico che aveva caratterizzato la rivoluzione del 1688, nella quale peraltro un altro loro antenato aveva avuto una parte importante. Il nonno, John Russell, Whig della corrente dei Fox, nato nei primi anni della Rivoluzione Francese, riteneva eccessiva l’ostilità inglese nei confronti della Francia; costui era già in Parlamento quando Napoleone era ancora imperatore e poi lo visitò nell'esilio dell’isola d'Elba. «Mi fu insegnata una specie di repubblicanismo teorico che era pronto a tollerare un monarca finché questi riconoscesse di non essere che un impiegato del popolo» (it) In het verleden waren er in het Verenigd Koninkrijk twee belangrijke politieke partijen: de Tories (nu de Conservative Party), en de Whigs (nu de Liberal Democrats). De term Whig komt uit de tijd van de Exclusion Bill-crisis van 1678-1681. De Whigs waren voor een uitsluiting van Jacobus VII en II voor de Engelse, Ierse en Schotse troon. De Tories waren tegen. Beide namen (Tories en Whigs) waren scheldnamen: een "whiggamor" was een veedrijver, en een "tóraidh" was een Ierse term voor een plunderaar. De Whigs werden geassocieerd met de stedelijke rijken en de niet-kerkelijken. De Tories vertegenwoordigden de adel en andere landbezitters. In het begin van de Hannoveriaanse periode werden de Whigs de belangrijkste politieke partij in de regering. Tijdens deze periode zijn de Tories bijna uitgestorven als politieke macht. Tijdens de regering van George III veranderde dit, hij bevrijdde zich van de "Whig-magnaten" en een nieuwe Tory-partij ontstond. Ze bestond voornamelijk uit voormalige gematigde Whigs. Tussen 1783 en 1830 was de Whig-partij in de oppositie. De Whigs, de (Tory-)volgelingen van Robert Peel en de Radicale partij vormden in de jaren vijftig van de negentiende eeuw de Liberal Party. In 1988 vormden de Liberal Party en de Social Democrats de Liberal Democrats.In tegenstelling tot Tory wordt de term Whig niet langer gebruikt. In 2014 richtte de historicus Waleed Ghani een moderne Whig Party op, die met vier kandidaten aan de lagerhuisverkiezingen van 7 mei 2015 deelneemt. Volgens Ghani is er geen partij meer die de traditionele Whig-waarden uitdraagt, omdat het Britse politieke landschap door conservatisme wordt gedomineerd. Het begrip ‘Whig’ is echter dermate oud, dat vele mensen niet meer begrijpen waar hij het over heeft. Het programma van de moderne Whig-partij is pro-Europees en voor gelijke kansen en streeft naar ‘vooruitgang, intelligentie en fatsoen’. (nl) Wigowie – brytyjskie stronnictwo polityczne, a następnie partia polityczna w parlamentach Anglii, Szkocji, Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii, powstałe w końcu XVII w. przeciw absolutyzmowi Stuartów. Pierwotnie (za ostatnich Stuartów) nazywano ich „petycjonistami”, w odróżnieniu od broniących prerogatyw korony „abhorrers” – zalążka późniejszych torysów. Pomiędzy latami 1680 i 1850 rywalizowali o władzę z Torysami. Pochodzenie Whigs bierze się z konstytucyjnego monarchizmu i opozycji wobec absolutnej monarchii. Whigs odegrali główną rolę w Chwalebnej rewolucji w 1688 roku i stali się wrogami królów i pretendentów z rodu Stuartów, którzy byli wyznania rzymskokatolickiego. Whigs przejęli pełną kontrolę nad rządem w 1715 roku i pozostali całkowicie dominujący, dopóki król Jerzy III, wstępując na tron w 1760 roku, nie pozwolił na powrót torysów. (pl) Whigs (singular: whig) är det populära namnet på ett politiskt parti i Storbritanniens nyare historia. Det aktuella partiet av idag beskrivs i artikeln Liberaldemokraterna. (sv) O Whig Party, era o partido que reunia as tendências liberais no Reino Unido, e contrapunha-se ao Tory Party, de linha conservadora. Whig (ou whigs) é uma expressão de origem popular que se tornou termo corrente para designar o partido liberal no Reino Unido. Esta corrente liberal contribuiu para a formação do atual Partido Liberal Democrata — Liberal Democrats. Também está, embora não de forma exclusiva, na vertente do Partido Trabalhista — Labour Party. Está profundamente relacionado com o setor protestante (sobretudo calvinista — na sua forma presbiteriana) das sociedades escocesa e inglesa. Historicamente, o Whig Party formou-se com base nas forças políticas escocesas e inglesas que lutavam a favor de um regime parlamentar e protestante e acabou por se tornar um dos dois partidos mais influentes no sistema parlamentar britânico até aos finais da Primeira Guerra Mundial, alternando com os tories a formação do governo britânico. Depois da Primeira Guerra, o partido Whig perdeu importância e foi praticamente substituído pelo Labour Party, na alternância de poder com os conservadores. (pt) Ви́ги (англ. Whigs) — старинное название британских либералов и созданной ими в 1780-е гг. политической партии. В XVIII-XIX вв. виги считались партией торгово-промышленной буржуазии, в противоположность тори — партии земельной аристократии. Из вигов и пилитов в 1859 году была организована Либеральная партия Великобритании. Это прозвище либеральной оппозиции Стюартам появилось в 1679 году и было дано их противниками в насмешку, по имени шотландских пуритан (шот. Whigamore, буквально «погонщики кобыл»). Подняв на щит лозунг ограниченной монархии, ранние виги расправились с поползновениями Стюартов к абсолютизму в ходе «славной революции» 1688 года. Виги выступали в поддержку «Билля об отводе» 1680 года, лишавшего Якова II (тогда ещё герцога Йоркского) права на наследование престола после Карла II ввиду его приверженности католичеству — за что и получили это прозвище. Сами виги, в свою очередь, дали сторонникам Якова II кличку «тори» от ирландского слова, обозначавшего католических партизан-повстанцев, боровшихся против армии Кромвеля (намекая таким образом на их «папизм»). Три раза в течение короткого срока созывал Карл II парламент. В избирательной борьбе опять, как в 1641 г. появились две клички, сначала обидные, но потом совершенно утратившие первоначальный смысл и сохранившиеся более, чем на 200 лет до средины XIX в.: тори («заговорщики») для сторонников неограниченной власти короля, и виги («разбойники») для сопротивляющихся.Роберт Виппер. «Учебник истории. Новое время». 1928 г. Во времена короля Якова виги представляли собой оппозицию, выступавшую хранительницей традиций Английской революции. Однако после Славной революции и изгнания короля Якова, они оказались у власти и оставались правящей партией (с небольшими перерывами) с 1714 по 1783 годы (т.н. период виговской олигархии). Вигами были такие выдающиеся государственные деятели Англии, как Роберт Уолпол (основательно очистивший государственный аппарат от представителей тори), Уильям Питт Старший, Чарльз Джеймс Фокс и Генри Джон Темпл Палмерстон. В религиозном отношении, при том, что и виги, и тори официально декларировали свою приверженность государственной англиканской церкви, виги симпатизировали радикальным версиям протестантизма, и их поддерживали представители нонконформистских сект, тогда как тори проявляли более лояльности к католицизму, за что и критиковались вигами. (ru) 英國輝格黨(英语:Whig),又譯維新黨,是英国历史上的一个政党。輝格一詞的來源是「驅趕牲畜的鄉巴佬」(whiggamore),用以消遣“好勇鬥狠的苏格兰长老会信徒”,是政敵托利党對輝格黨員的歧視語,但後來約定俗成,輝格黨員也樂於以此自稱。 (zh) Партія вігів (англ. Whigs) — партія в Англії, попередниця ліберальної партії. Виникла на початку 1680-х як угруповання дворянської демократії, представників великої буржуазії, що намагалися позбавити спадкоємців Джеймса ІІ (Яків II) (як католика) права на престол. Назва дана опозиції при Карлі II (1679 рік) на ім'я шотландських пуритан (англ. Whigamore — прізвисько шотландських селян). Віги виступали на підтримку 1680 року, що позбавляє Якова II (тоді ще герцога Йоркського) права на спадкування престолу після Карла II. Прихильники влади короля Якова II отримали у відповідь кличку «торі» за ірландським прізвиськом папістів, що спустошували країну задля відновлення та захисту королівських прав. Перебувала при владі безупинно в 1714 — 1760 роках, при ній почався промисловий і комерційний розвиток країни, велася енергійна зовнішня політика. Під час Французької революції віги виступали за проведення в Англії парламентських реформ, після проведення 1832 року стали називатися Ліберальною партією. Спочатку ці перші партії носили віросповідальний характер: віги були пуританами, а торі — англіканцями. Крім того вони відрізнялися своїм ставленням до певних аристократичних династій: віги були противниками королів Карла II і Якова II, а торі — їхніми прихильниками. Віги і торі — одні з найдавніших партій і єдині, які пройшли 3 етапи розвитку партії (аристократичні гуртки, політичні клуби, масові партії). Віги (ліберали) — назва цієї партії вперше з'являється 1679 році. В цей час знову починала розгортатись боротьба між королем і парламентом, яка призвела в 40-х роках до першої англійської революції. Згодом виявилось, що реставрація Карла II не припинила боротьбу між круглоголовими (віги) і кавалерами (торі). Зрадницька політика Карла II і Якова II, які намагалися розширити королівську владу шляхом підпорядкування Англії французькому королю Людовику, підірвала авторитет партії торі й змусила її лідерів взяти участь у революції 1688 року. Обидві партії брали активну участь у боротьбі парламенту проти короля. Особливо ця боротьба загострилася 1679 року коли парламентська опозиція (віги) стала вимагати позбавлення прав на престол молодшого брата короля герцога Йоркського, бо той був католиком. Проте Карл II не пішов на поступки опозиції й розпустив парламент. Лідера опозиції було страчено. Незважаючи на такі рішучі дії, король не зміг добитися абсолютної влади і зламати опір парламенту. (uk)
dbo:colour dbr:Orange_(colour)
dbo:colourName Orange (en)
dbo:dissolutionYear 1859-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:formationYear 1678-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:mergedWith dbr:Liberal_Party_(UK)
dbo:religion dbr:Protestantism
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Anthony_Ashley-Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury.jpg?width=300
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://archive.org/details/walpolewhigsupre0000dick%7Curl-access=registration https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/file_store/production/271583/933EB261-5526-438F-9F48-B1D34A98C72C.pdf http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0018246X00009249 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=rJcgAAAAMAAJ https://web.archive.org/web/20110812121751/http:/www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=18250278 https://web.archive.org/web/20110812123505/http:/www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=96743013 https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202622/https:/eprints.ncl.ac.uk/file_store/production/271583/933EB261-5526-438F-9F48-B1D34A98C72C.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20221116151514/https:/www.gale.com/databases/questia%3Fa=o&d=6610420 https://web.archive.org/web/20221116151515/https:/www.gale.com/databases/questia%3Fa=o&d=58567794 https://www.jstor.org/stable/2638297 https://www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=18250278 https://www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=24628959 https://www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=57023294 https://www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=58567794 https://www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=6610420 https://www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=96743013 https://www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=98156041 https://archive.org/details/historyradicalp00ggoog http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1852/08/06.htm https://www.questia.com/library/1619658/eighteenth-century-england
dbo:wikiPageID 43729 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength 60500 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1122762553 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Canningite dbr:Carteret_ministry dbr:President_of_the_United_States dbr:Protestantism dbr:Robert_Peel dbr:Robert_Walpole dbr:Rockingham_Whigs dbr:Rotten_and_pocket_boroughs dbr:Samuel_Johnson dbr:Sarah_Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough dbr:Scottish_Episcopal_Church dbc:Centre-left_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:English_Dissenters dbr:List_of_United_Kingdom_Whig_and_allied_party_leaders,_1801–1859 dbr:Harley_Ministry dbr:Parliamentary_system dbr:Prohibition_of_1678 dbr:Basil_Williams_(historian) dbr:Bedfordite dbr:Blue dbr:David_Hume dbr:Anti-Catholicism_in_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Liberal_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:House_of_Lords dbr:House_of_Stuart dbr:Hudson's_Bay_Company dbr:John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell dbr:John_Russell,_4th_Duke_of_Bedford dbr:John_Somers,_1st_Baron_Somers dbr:John_Stuart,_3rd_Earl_of_Bute dbr:Joseph_Chamberlain dbr:Aristocratic dbr:Peelite dbr:Richard_Brinsley_Sheridan dbr:Robert_Burns dbr:Robert_Harley,_1st_Earl_of_Oxford_and_Earl_Mortimer dbr:Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool dbr:Unreformed_House_of_Commons dbr:Dorothy_Marshall_(historian) dbr:Early-18th-century_Whig_plots dbr:Liberalism dbr:Liberalism_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Peerage_Bill dbr:Whig_Split dbr:1835_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1837_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1841_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1847_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1852_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1857_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1859_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1681_English_general_election dbr:1695_English_general_election dbr:1698_English_general_election dbr:1705_English_general_election dbr:1708_British_general_election dbr:1710_British_general_election dbr:1713_British_general_election dbr:1715_British_general_election dbr:1722_British_general_election dbr:1727_British_general_election dbr:1734_British_general_election dbr:1741_British_general_election dbr:1747_British_general_election dbr:1754_British_general_election dbr:1761_British_general_election dbr:1768_British_general_election dbr:1774_British_general_election dbr:1780_British_general_election dbr:1784_British_general_election dbr:1790_British_general_election dbr:1796_British_general_election dbr:1802_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1806_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1807_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1812_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1820_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1826_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1830_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1831_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1832_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1685_English_general_election dbr:1689_English_general_election dbr:1690_English_general_election dbr:Conservative_Party_(UK) dbr:Corn_Laws dbr:Rye_House_Plot dbr:Gentry dbr:R._B._McCallum dbr:1818_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:Church_of_England dbr:Frederick_North,_Lord_North dbr:Free_trade dbr:French_Revolution dbr:George_Grenville dbr:George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen dbr:George_III dbr:George_III_of_Great_Britain dbr:George_II_of_Great_Britain dbr:George_I_of_Great_Britain dbr:George_Melville,_1st_Earl_of_Melville dbr:Glorious_Revolution dbr:Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Constitutionalism dbr:Thirteen_Colonies dbr:Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle dbc:Classical_liberalism dbc:Whigs_(British_political_party) dbr:Andrew_Jackson dbr:Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain dbr:Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury dbr:Leith dbr:Liberal_Party_(UK) dbr:Liberal_Unionist_Party dbr:Liberia dbr:Lord_Grenville dbr:Lord_John_Russell dbr:Lord_Melbourne dbr:Sidney_Godolphin,_1st_Earl_of_Godolphin dbc:1859_disestablishments_in_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Political_parties_disestablished_in_1859 dbc:Political_parties_established_in_1678 dbr:House_of_Commons_of_Great_Britain dbr:Patriot_(American_Revolution) dbr:Augustus_FitzRoy,_3rd_Duke_of_Grafton dbc:Politics_of_the_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain dbc:Protestant_political_parties dbr:Centrism dbc:Defunct_liberal_political_parties dbr:Tories dbr:Tories_(British_political_party) dbr:True_Whig_Party dbr:War_of_the_Spanish_Succession dbr:Whig_Party_(United_States) dbr:Whig_history dbr:Whiggamore_Raid dbr:William_Ashley_(economic_historian) dbr:William_Ewart_Gladstone dbr:William_Fitzwilliam,_4th_Earl_Fitzwilliam dbr:William_Grenville,_1st_Baron_Grenville dbr:William_III_of_England dbr:William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne dbr:William_Petty,_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne dbr:William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham dbr:William_Pitt_the_Younger dbr:William_Russell,_Lord_Russell dbr:William_Windham dbr:Covenanter dbr:Leaders_of_the_British_Whig_Party dbr:Ministry_of_All_the_Talents dbr:Adam_Smith dbr:Algernon_Sidney dbr:American_Revolution dbr:Dutch_Republic dbr:Edmund_Burke dbr:Foxite dbr:Anglo-Catholicism dbr:Non-juring_schism dbr:November_1701_English_general_election dbr:Pall_Mall,_London dbr:Parliament_of_England dbr:Parliament_of_Great_Britain dbr:Parliament_of_Ireland dbr:Parliament_of_Scotland dbr:Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Centre-left_politics dbr:Ford_Grey,_1st_Earl_of_Tankerville dbr:Grandee dbr:English_Restoration dbr:Legislative_session dbr:March_1679_English_general_election dbr:October_1679_English_general_election dbr:Prince-elector dbr:Prince_of_Wales dbr:Protectionism dbr:Republicanism_in_the_United_States dbr:Roman_Catholic dbr:Grenvillite dbr:Ha-Joon_Chang dbr:Hanover dbr:Henry_Brougham,_1st_Baron_Brougham_and_Vaux dbr:Henry_James,_1st_Baron_James_of_Hereford dbr:Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston dbr:Henry_Pelham dbr:Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne dbr:Henry_St_John,_1st_Viscount_Bolingbroke dbr:Jacobite_rising_of_1715 dbr:Jacobitism dbr:James_II_of_England dbr:James_Scott,_1st_Duke_of_Monmouth dbr:James_Stanhope,_1st_Earl_Stanhope dbr:January_1701_English_general_election dbr:Arthur_Capell,_1st_Earl_of_Essex dbr:Absolute_monarchy dbc:Defunct_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Centrist_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey dbr:Charles_II_of_England dbr:Charles_James_Fox dbr:Charles_Seymour,_6th_Duke_of_Somerset dbr:Charles_Talbot,_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury dbr:Charles_Townshend,_2nd_Viscount_Townshend dbr:Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham dbr:John_Churchill,_1st_Duke_of_Marlborough dbr:John_Locke dbr:King_of_Clubs_(Whig_club) dbr:Eden_Agreement dbr:High_church dbr:Tory dbr:Treaty_of_Utrecht dbr:Patriot_Whigs dbr:Radical_Whigs dbr:Whig_government dbr:Whiggism dbr:Whip_(politics) dbr:Whig_party_(United_States) dbr:Mary_II_of_England dbr:Buff_(colour) dbr:Piccadilly dbr:Pittite dbr:Political_faction dbr:Political_party dbr:Political_radicalism dbr:South_Sea_Company dbc:1678_establishments_in_England dbr:Classical_liberalism dbr:English_Civil_Wars dbr:Kingdom_of_Great_Britain dbr:Kingston,_Ontario dbr:National_Liberal_Club dbr:Orange_(colour) dbr:Catholic_emancipation dbr:Radicals_(UK) dbr:Reform_Act_1832 dbr:Reform_Club dbr:Septennial_Act_1716 dbr:Seven_Years'_War dbr:Kirk_Party dbr:Member_of_parliament dbr:Lord_Althorp dbr:Catholic_Emancipation dbr:Forty_shilling_freeholders dbr:Whig_Junto dbr:Loyalist_(American_Revolution) dbr:Whig_Party_(UK) dbr:Poor_Law_Amendment_Act_1834 dbr:Trade_with_France_Act_1688 dbr:Nonconformist_(Protestantism) dbr:Trade_with_France_Act_1704 dbr:Slavery_Abolition_Act_1833 dbr:Louis_XIV_of_France dbr:Thomas_Babington_Macaulay,_1st_Baron_Macaulay dbr:Prime_Minister dbr:The_Men_That_Will_Not_Be_Blamed_For_Nothing dbr:Oscar_Telgmann dbr:Hanoverian_Tories dbr:Hanoverian_succession dbr:Constitutional_monarchism dbr:Edward_Ellice_Sr. dbr:David_Leslie-Melville dbr:William_Henry_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3rd_Duke_of_Portland dbr:Abolition_of_slavery dbr:High_Tories dbr:Single_party_state dbr:Sir_Thomas_Armstrong dbr:Established_church dbr:Exclusion_Bill dbr:Irish_home_rule dbr:File:William_III_Landing_at_Brixham,_Torbay,_5_November_1688.jpg dbr:File:John_Somers,_Baron_Somers_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt_lowres_color.jpg dbr:File:Anthony_Ashley-Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury.jpg dbr:File:A-Block-for-the-Wigs-Gillray.jpeg
dbp:colours Orange (en)
dbp:country the United Kingdom (en)
dbp:date 2011-08-12 (xsd:date) 2021-06-24 (xsd:date) 2022-11-16 (xsd:date)
dbp:founder dbr:Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury
dbp:leader1Name dbr:Robert_Walpole dbr:John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell dbr:George_Grenville dbr:William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne dbr:William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham dbr:Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston dbr:Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey dbr:Charles_James_Fox (en)
dbp:leader1Title dbr:Leaders_of_the_British_Whig_Party
dbp:merged dbr:Liberal_Party_(UK)
dbp:name Whigs (en)
dbp:position Centre to centre-left (en)
dbp:religion dbr:Protestantism
dbp:url https://web.archive.org/web/20110812121751/http:/www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=18250278 https://web.archive.org/web/20110812123505/http:/www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=96743013 https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202622/https:/eprints.ncl.ac.uk/file_store/production/271583/933EB261-5526-438F-9F48-B1D34A98C72C.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20221116151514/https:/www.gale.com/databases/questia%3Fa=o&d=6610420 https://web.archive.org/web/20221116151515/https:/www.gale.com/databases/questia%3Fa=o&d=58567794
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Examples dbt:No2 dbt:About dbt:Blockquote dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cite_book dbt:Color_box dbt:Commons_category dbt:Composition_bar dbt:Decrease dbt:End_date_and_age dbt:Increase dbt:Infobox_political_party dbt:Main dbt:Poemquote dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Start_date_and_age dbt:Steady dbt:Ubl dbt:Use_British_English dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Webarchive dbt:Wikiquote dbt:Party_color dbt:Liberalism_in_the_United_Kingdom dbt:Yes2 dbt:Liberal_Party_(UK) dbt:Liberalism_sidebar dbt:Historic_Irish_parties
dct:subject dbc:Centre-left_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Liberal_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Classical_liberalism dbc:Whigs_(British_political_party) dbc:1859_disestablishments_in_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Political_parties_disestablished_in_1859 dbc:Political_parties_established_in_1678 dbc:Politics_of_the_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain dbc:Protestant_political_parties dbc:Defunct_liberal_political_parties dbc:Defunct_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Centrist_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom dbc:1678_establishments_in_England
gold:hypernym dbr:Faction
rdf:type owl:Thing schema:Organization dul:Agent dul:SocialPerson dbo:Agent wikidata:Q24229398 wikidata:Q43229 wikidata:Q7278 yago:WikicatLiberalPartiesInTheUnitedKingdom yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Group100031264 yago:Organization108008335 yago:Party108256968 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Organisation dbo:PoliticalParty yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:WikicatDefunctLiberalPoliticalParties yago:WikicatDefunctPoliticalParties yago:WikicatDefunctPoliticalPartiesInTheUnitedKingdom yago:WikicatPoliticalPartiesEstablishedIn1678 yago:WikicatPoliticalPartiesInGreatBritain
rdfs:comment حزب الهويجز ويقال له أيضاً حزب الأحرار البريطاني كان فصيلاً سياسياً ثم أصبح حزبًا سياسيًا في البرلمان الإسكتلندي، ثم في البرلمان الإنجليزي، وبعده برلمان بريطانيا العظمى وبعدها المملكة المتحدة. وقد تصارع على السلطة مع حزب المحافظين منذ ثمانينيات القرن السابع عشر وحتى خمسينيات القرن التاسع عشر. (ar) Whig fou un partit polític britànic que va estar present en els parlaments d'Anglaterra, Escòcia, Gran Bretanya i més tard en el del Regne Unit, entre els anys 1680 i 1850 aproximadament. Va sorgir com a resposta a la facció Tory i, ja des dels seus inicis, va tenir un paper important en la Revolució Gloriosa quan aquell país va passar de ser una monarquia autoritària a ser una monarquia parlamentària. Entre el seu electorat hi havia els protestants que reclamaven més llibertat religiosa, la classe comerciant i els progressistes en general. (ca) Die Whigs waren von den 1680er bis in die 1850er Jahre eine der beiden Parteien des britischen Parlamentarismus. Ihre Gegner waren die konservativen Torys. 1859 schlossen sich die Whigs mit gemäßigten Tories zur Liberal Party zusammen. (de) Whig [ŭig] estis la nomo de unu el la du ĉefaj britaj politikaj partioj de la malfrua 17-a jarcento ĝis la mezo de la 19-a jarcento. La alia grava partio estis la Tory. Anoj de la partio konatiĝis kiel Whigs [ŭigz]. Whigs kontraŭis la tropotencon de la monarĥo, kaj subtenis la rajton de la angla parlamento superi la monarĥon. De 1714 ĝis 1760 ili dominis britan politikon. Dum la frua 19-a jarcento ili subtenis la abolon de sklaveco kaj la plivastigon de voĉdonrajtoj. Meze de tiu jarcento la Whig-partio evoluis en la partion Liberal. (eo) Le parti whig désigne un parti politique apparu au XVIIe siècle en Angleterre qui, à compter de la fin du XVIIe siècle, militait en faveur d'un parlement fort en s'opposant à l'absolutisme royal. Il s'opposait à la mouvance Tory de l'époque. Le terme, apparu au XVIIe siècle, désigne à l'origine un brigand écossais. Parmi les Whigs célèbres du Royaume-Uni on peut citer Robert Harley, Charles James Fox, Robert Walpole, Edmund Burke, George Grenville ou Thomas Babington Macaulay. (fr) ホイッグ党(ホイッグとう、英語: Whig Party)は、かつて存在したイギリスの政党。後の自由党及び自由民主党の前身にあたる。 ホイッグ党の起こりはイングランド王チャールズ2世の時代の1678年から1681年にかけての王位継承問題で、カトリックであったチャールズ2世の弟ヨーク公ジェームズ(後のジェームズ2世)の即位に反対の立場をとった人達をさして"Whiggamore"と言ったのが始まりである。Whigはスコットランド方言の「馬を乗り回す」から来ていると見られる。 (ja) 휘그당(Whig Party)은 영국의 정당이다. 휘그당의 기원은 찰스 2세의 시대인 1678년부터 1681년 사이의 왕위 계승 문제로 가톨릭이었던 왕의 동생 요크 공작 제임스의 즉위에 반대 입장을 취한 사람들을 가리켜 "Whiggamore"라고 말한 것이 시작이었다. 휘그(Whig)는 스코틀랜드 방언으로 "말을 타고 돌아다닌다"에서 나온 것으로 추측된다. (ko) Whigs (singular: whig) är det populära namnet på ett politiskt parti i Storbritanniens nyare historia. Det aktuella partiet av idag beskrivs i artikeln Liberaldemokraterna. (sv) 英國輝格黨(英语:Whig),又譯維新黨,是英国历史上的一个政党。輝格一詞的來源是「驅趕牲畜的鄉巴佬」(whiggamore),用以消遣“好勇鬥狠的苏格兰长老会信徒”,是政敵托利党對輝格黨員的歧視語,但後來約定俗成,輝格黨員也樂於以此自稱。 (zh) Whigové byli jedna ze dvou původních politických stran (druhou byli toryové) v Anglii a později ve Velké Británii od konce 17. století do poloviny 19. století. I když jejich základní myšlenkou byla podpora konstituční monarchie a odpor proti absolutismu, je možno tuto stranu označit jako konzervativní. Obě strany se vytvořily z volných skupin lidí podobných názorů, formálně vznikly roku 1784 jmenováním Charlese Jamese Foxe předsedou rekonstruované strany whigů jako opozice proti vládní straně nových toryů vedené Williamem Pittem mladším. (cs) El término whig corresponde al antiguo nombre del Partido Liberal británico. En política, el término whig —del gaélico escocés 'cuatrero'​— fue una manera despectiva de referirse a los covenanters presbiterianos que marcharon desde el suroeste de Escocia sobre Edimburgo en 1648 en lo que se conoció como el Whiggamore Raid, usando los términos Whiggamore y Whig como apodos despectivos que designaban al Kirk Party (Partido de la Iglesia), facción presbiteriana radical de los covenanters escoceses, que efectivamente acabó haciéndose con el poder. (es) Whig alderdia edota Whigak, Ingalaterra, Eskozia, Gales eta Irlandako alderdi politiko bat izan zen. Whig izendapena eskozierazko whiggamore («ganadu lapurra») izenaren laburdura da, eta hasiera batean haien aurkako mespretxuz erabiltzen zen arren, denbora gutxira normaldua eta edonork erabilitako izendapen neutrala bilakatu zen. Whig alderdiaren pentsamoldea nagusiki liberalismoan oinarritzen zen. Alderdiko buruzagi nagusiak Robert Walpole, William Pitt "Zaharra", George Grenville, , Charles Grey, William Lamb, John Russell eta Henry J. Temple izan ziren. (eu) Ba fhaicsean polaitiúil iad na Fuigeanna agus ina dhiaidh sin ba pháirtí polaitíochta i bParlaimintí Shasana, na hAlban, na Breataine Móire, na hÉireann agus na Ríochta Aontaithe iad. Idir na 1680idí agus na 1850idí, chuaigh na Fuigeanna san iomaíocht le haghaidh cumhachta lena n-iomaitheoirí, na Tóraithe. Chomhcheangail na Fuigeanna leis an Pháirtí Liobrálach nua sna 1850idí, cé gur fhág roinnt Fuigeanna uaisle an Páirtí Liobrálach i 1885 chun an Pháirtí Aontachtach Liobrálach a bhunú, a chónascadh le hiomaitheoirí na Liobrálaithe, an Páirtí Coimeádach nua-aimseartha sa bhliain 1912. (ga) The Whigs were a political faction and then a political party in the Parliaments of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Between the 1680s and the 1850s, the Whigs contested power with their rivals, the Tories. The Whigs merged into the new Liberal Party with the Peelites and Radicals in the 1850s, and other Whigs left the Liberal Party in 1886 to form the Liberal Unionist Party, which merged into the Liberals' rival, the modern day Conservative Party, in 1912. (en) I Whigs sono stati uno dei principali partiti politici attivi tra il tardo Seicento e la metà dell'Ottocento in Inghilterra, successivamente Regno di Gran Bretagna e Regno Unito, rappresentativo di un consenso limitato a classi sociali elitarie. (it) In het verleden waren er in het Verenigd Koninkrijk twee belangrijke politieke partijen: de Tories (nu de Conservative Party), en de Whigs (nu de Liberal Democrats). De term Whig komt uit de tijd van de Exclusion Bill-crisis van 1678-1681. De Whigs waren voor een uitsluiting van Jacobus VII en II voor de Engelse, Ierse en Schotse troon. De Tories waren tegen. Beide namen (Tories en Whigs) waren scheldnamen: een "whiggamor" was een veedrijver, en een "tóraidh" was een Ierse term voor een plunderaar. Tussen 1783 en 1830 was de Whig-partij in de oppositie. (nl) Wigowie – brytyjskie stronnictwo polityczne, a następnie partia polityczna w parlamentach Anglii, Szkocji, Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii, powstałe w końcu XVII w. przeciw absolutyzmowi Stuartów. Pierwotnie (za ostatnich Stuartów) nazywano ich „petycjonistami”, w odróżnieniu od broniących prerogatyw korony „abhorrers” – zalążka późniejszych torysów. (pl) O Whig Party, era o partido que reunia as tendências liberais no Reino Unido, e contrapunha-se ao Tory Party, de linha conservadora. Whig (ou whigs) é uma expressão de origem popular que se tornou termo corrente para designar o partido liberal no Reino Unido. Esta corrente liberal contribuiu para a formação do atual Partido Liberal Democrata — Liberal Democrats. Também está, embora não de forma exclusiva, na vertente do Partido Trabalhista — Labour Party. Está profundamente relacionado com o setor protestante (sobretudo calvinista — na sua forma presbiteriana) das sociedades escocesa e inglesa. (pt) Ви́ги (англ. Whigs) — старинное название британских либералов и созданной ими в 1780-е гг. политической партии. В XVIII-XIX вв. виги считались партией торгово-промышленной буржуазии, в противоположность тори — партии земельной аристократии. Из вигов и пилитов в 1859 году была организована Либеральная партия Великобритании. (ru) Партія вігів (англ. Whigs) — партія в Англії, попередниця ліберальної партії. Виникла на початку 1680-х як угруповання дворянської демократії, представників великої буржуазії, що намагалися позбавити спадкоємців Джеймса ІІ (Яків II) (як католика) права на престол. Назва дана опозиції при Карлі II (1679 рік) на ім'я шотландських пуритан (англ. Whigamore — прізвисько шотландських селян). Віги виступали на підтримку 1680 року, що позбавляє Якова II (тоді ще герцога Йоркського) права на спадкування престолу після Карла II. Прихильники влади короля Якова II отримали у відповідь кличку «торі» за ірландським прізвиськом папістів, що спустошували країну задля відновлення та захисту королівських прав. Перебувала при владі безупинно в 1714 — 1760 роках, при ній почався промисловий і комерційний роз (uk)
rdfs:label Whigs (British political party) (en) حزب الأحرار البريطاني (ar) Partit Whig anglès (ca) Whigové (cs) Whig (de) Whig (eo) Whig (es) Whig (Erresuma Batua) (eu) Fuigeanna (páirtí polaitíochta) (ga) Whigs (it) Parti whig (Royaume-Uni) (fr) ホイッグ党 (イギリス) (ja) 휘그당 (영국) (ko) Whig Party (Verenigd Koninkrijk) (nl) Brytyjska Partia Wigów (pl) Partido Whig (Reino Unido) (pt) Виги (ru) Whigs (sv) Віги (партія) (uk) 輝格黨 (英國) (zh)
owl:sameAs freebase:Whigs (British political party) yago-res:Whigs (British political party) wikidata:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-af:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-ar:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-az:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-be:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-bg:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-ca:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-cs:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-da:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-de:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-eo:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-es:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-eu:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-fa:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-fi:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-fr:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-ga:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-he:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-hu:Whigs (British political party) http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/Վիգեր dbpedia-is:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-it:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-ja:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-kk:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-ko:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-la:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-ms:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-nds:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-nl:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-nn:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-no:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-pl:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-pnb:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-pt:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-ru:Whigs (British political party) http://sco.dbpedia.org/resource/Whigs_(Breetish_poleetical_pairty) dbpedia-sh:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-simple:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-sk:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-sl:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-sr:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-sv:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-tr:Whigs (British political party) dbpedia-uk:Whigs (British political party) http://ur.dbpedia.org/resource/وگ_(برطانوی_سیاسی_جماعت) dbpedia-zh:Whigs (British political party) https://global.dbpedia.org/id/Af1N
prov:wasDerivedFrom wikipedia-en:Whigs_(British_political_party)?oldid=1122762553&ns=0
foaf:depiction wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/A-Block-for-the-Wigs-Gillray.jpeg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/William_III_Landing_at_Brixham,_Torbay,_5_November_1688.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Anthony_Ashley-Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/John_Somers,_Baron_So..._Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt_lowres_color.jpg
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf wikipedia-en:Whigs_(British_political_party)
foaf:name Whigs (en)
is dbo:affiliation of dbr:1837_Anglesey_by-election
is dbo:mergedWith of dbr:Canningite
is dbo:nationalAffiliation of dbr:Bedfordite dbr:Foxite dbr:Grenvillite dbr:Patriot_Whigs dbr:Radical_Whigs
is dbo:party of dbr:Caleb_Powell dbr:Robert_Montagu,_3rd_Duke_of_Manchester dbr:Robert_Perfect dbr:Robert_Pulsford dbr:Robert_Steuart dbr:Robert_Walpole dbr:Roger_Handasyd dbr:Samuel_Sandys,_1st_Baron_Sandys dbr:Samuel_White_(Irish_politician) dbr:Saville_Ogle dbr:Pryse_Campbell dbr:Benjamin_Keene dbr:Benjamin_Oliveira dbr:Benjamin_Wood_(MP) dbr:Bennet_Sherard,_1st_Earl_of_Harborough dbr:Brampton_Gurdon_(Norfolk_MP) dbr:David_Morris_(Whig_politician) dbr:David_Ricardo dbr:David_Robert_Ross dbr:Denzil_Holles,_1st_Baron_Holles dbr:Horace_Walpole dbr:Hubert_de_Burgh-Canning,_2nd_Marquess_of_Clanricarde dbr:Hugh_Morgan_Tuite dbr:Hugh_Percy,_2nd_Duke_of_Northumberland dbr:Humphrey_Brown dbr:Humphrey_Francis_St_John-Mildmay dbr:Humphrey_Willyams dbr:John_O'Brien_(Irish_politician) dbr:John_Quincey_Harris dbr:John_Rawdon dbr:John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell dbr:John_Vaughan_(British_Army_officer,_died_1795) dbr:John_Walbanke-Childers dbr:John_Walter_(editor,_born_1776) dbr:John_Westenra dbr:Joseph_Acton_(MP) dbr:Joseph_Christopher_Ewart dbr:Joseph_Haythorne_Reed dbr:Joseph_Holdsworth dbr:Peter_Drummond-Burrell,_22nd_Baron_Willoughby_de_Eresby dbr:Richard_Pepper_Arden,_1st_Baron_Alvanley dbr:Robert_Adair_(politician) dbr:Robert_Aglionby_Slaney dbr:Robert_Archbold dbr:Robert_Campbell_(MP) dbr:Robert_Carrington,_2nd_Baron_Carrington dbr:Robert_Culling_Hanbury dbr:Robert_Gore_(MP) dbr:Robert_Henley,_1st_Earl_of_Northington dbr:Robert_Honywood_(Essex_MP) dbr:Robert_Hutton_(politician) dbr:Robert_James_Tennent dbr:Robert_John_Bagshaw dbr:Charles_Greenaway dbr:Ulick_de_Burgh,_Lord_Dunkellin dbr:Valentine_Maher dbr:Villiers_Francis_Hatton dbr:Vincent_Scully_(MP) dbr:Sir_James_Stewart,_1st_Baronet dbr:Sir_John_Clerk,_2nd_Baronet dbr:Matthew_Corbally dbr:Matthew_Forster dbr:Stewart_Derbishire dbr:Alexander_Montgomery_(1667–1722) dbr:Edward_Ashe_(died_1748) dbr:Edward_Davis_Protheroe dbr:Edward_Drake_Brockman dbr:Edward_Gibbon dbr:Edward_King-Tenison dbr:Edward_Pery_Buckley dbr:Edward_Robert_Petre dbr:Edward_Russell,_1st_Earl_of_Orford dbr:Edward_Russell,_23rd_Baron_de_Clifford dbr:Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby dbr:Edward_Strutt,_1st_Baron_Belper dbr:Edward_Thomas_Bainbridge dbr:Frederick_Calvert_(MP) dbr:Frederick_North,_Lord_North dbr:Geers_Cotterell dbr:George_Carpenter,_1st_Baron_Carpenter dbr:George_Carpenter,_2nd_Baron_Carpenter dbr:George_Forbes,_3rd_Earl_of_Granard dbr:George_Gore_Ousley_Higgins dbr:George_Kinnaird,_9th_Lord_Kinnaird dbr:George_Montagu,_4th_Duke_of_Manchester dbr:George_Rice_(died_1779) dbr:George_Richard_Robinson dbr:George_Ridley_(Whig_politician) dbr:George_de_Hochepied,_6th_Baron_de_Hochepied dbr:Granville_Proby,_3rd_Earl_of_Carysfort dbr:Montague_Joseph_Feilden dbr:Thomas_Barrett-Lennard_(politician) dbr:Thomas_Cherburgh_Bligh dbr:Thomas_Gill_(1788–1861) dbr:Thomas_Grenville dbr:Thomas_Hoby_(died_1706) dbr:Thomas_Luce_(MP) dbr:Thomas_Matheson dbr:Thomas_Mills_(MP) dbr:Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle dbr:Thomas_Spring_Rice,_1st_Baron_Monteagle_of_Brandon dbr:Thomas_Vesey_Dawson dbr:Thomas_Wood_(1708–1799) dbr:Edward_Bulwer-Lytton__The_Lord_Lytton__1 dbr:Anthony_O'Flaherty dbr:Loftus_Henry_Bland dbr:Sir_Abraham_Elton,_2nd_Baronet dbr:Sir_Benjamin_Chapman,_4th_Baronet dbr:Sir_Francis_Lindley_Wood,_2nd_Baronet dbr:Sir_John_D'Oyly,_6th_Baronet dbr:Sir_John_Eyles,_2nd_Baronet dbr:Sir_John_Maxwell,_8th_Baronet dbr:Sir_John_Pelham,_3rd_Baronet dbr:Sir_Ralph_Howard,_1st_Baronet dbr:Sir_Thomas_Esmonde,_9th_Baronet dbr:Sir_Timothy_O'Brien,_1st_Baronet dbr:Sir_William_Milner,_5th_Baronet dbr:Sir_William_Pulteney,_5th_Baronet dbr:Stephen_de_Vere dbr:Stewart_Marjoribanks dbr:Denis_O'Conor dbr:Harry_Peckham dbr:John_Mackie_(Kirkcudbright_MP) dbr:John_Patrick_Somers dbr:Augustus_FitzRoy,_3rd_Duke_of_Grafton dbr:Brownlow_Layard dbr:Tristram_Kennedy dbr:Walter_Buchanan_(MP) dbr:William_Bird_Brodie dbr:William_Brougham,_2nd_Baron_Brougham_and_Vaux dbr:William_Cavendish,_7th_Duke_of_Devonshire dbr:William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3rd_Duke_of_Portland dbr:William_Chetwynd,_4th_Viscount_Chetwynd dbr:William_Crompton-Stansfield dbr:William_Cunliffe_Lister dbr:William_Eden,_1st_Baron_Auckland dbr:William_Freestun dbr:William_Henry_Magan dbr:William_Horsemonden-Turner dbr:William_Howe,_5th_Viscount_Howe dbr:William_John_Blake dbr:William_Joseph_Denison dbr:William_Lyttelton,_3rd_Baron_Lyttelton dbr:William_Piers_(MP) dbr:William_Pinney dbr:William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham dbr:William_Pulteney,_1st_Earl_of_Bath dbr:William_Trench,_1st_Earl_of_Clancarty dbr:William_Wood_(MP_for_Pontefract) dbr:John_Campbell,_1st_Baron_Cawdor dbr:Alexander_Fordyce_(politician) dbr:Alexander_Graham_Speirs dbr:Cuthbert_Ellison_(Newcastle_MP) dbr:Daniel_Farrell dbr:Duncan_Forbes_of_Culloden_(judge,_born_1685) dbr:Edmund_Burke dbr:Francis_Baring,_1st_Baron_Northbrook dbr:Francis_Beamish dbr:Francis_Egerton,_3rd_Duke_of_Bridgewater dbr:Francis_Macdonogh dbr:Francis_Saunderson dbr:Noel_Hill,_1st_Baron_Berwick dbr:Osman_Ricardo dbr:John_Thomas_Devereux dbr:Hamilton_Knox_Grogan_Morgan dbr:Harriet_Martineau dbr:Henry_Aylmer,_2nd_Baron_Aylmer dbr:Henry_Belasyse,_2nd_Earl_Fauconberg dbr:Henry_Bentinck,_1st_Duke_of_Portland dbr:Henry_Brougham,_1st_Baron_Brougham_and_Vaux dbr:Henry_Grattan dbr:Henry_Grey,_3rd_Earl_Grey dbr:Henry_John_Adeane_(1833–1870) dbr:Henry_John_Spearman dbr:Henry_Lacy dbr:Henry_Paget,_1st_Marquess_of_Anglesey dbr:Henry_Pelham dbr:Henry_Redhead_Yorke_(British_politician) dbr:Henry_Salwey dbr:Henry_Stafford-Jerningham,_9th_Baron_Stafford dbr:Henry_Sydney,_1st_Earl_of_Romney dbr:Henry_Vivian,_1st_Baron_Swansea dbr:Henry_William_Hobhouse dbr:Henry_Withers dbr:Isaac_Barré dbr:Isaac_Rebow dbr:Jacob_Bell_(chemist) dbr:James_Butler,_1st_Marquess_of_Ormonde dbr:James_Emerson_Tennent dbr:James_Grattan_(Wicklow_MP) dbr:James_Matheson dbr:James_McCann_(Drogheda_MP) dbr:James_Patrick_Mahon dbr:Aubrey_Beauclerk,_6th_Duke_of_St_Albans dbr:Charles_Hanbury-Tracy,_1st_Baron_Sudeley dbr:Charles_Lushington_(1785–1866) dbr:Charles_Morgan,_1st_Baron_Tredegar dbr:Charles_Nicholas_Pallmer dbr:Charles_Pierrepont,_2nd_Earl_Manvers dbr:Charles_Shaw-Lefevre,_1st_Viscount_Eversley dbr:Charles_Skeffington_Clements dbr:Charles_Stanhope,_3rd_Earl_Stanhope dbr:Charles_Strickland_Standish dbr:Charles_Trueman dbr:Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham dbr:Charles_Wills dbr:John_Ashton_Yates dbr:John_Ayshford_Wise dbr:John_Barker_Church dbr:John_Broadhurst_(MP) dbr:John_Campbell,_1st_Baron_Campbell dbr:John_Carteret,_2nd_Earl_Granville dbr:John_Collett_(MP) dbr:John_Dennistoun dbr:John_Dixon_(1785–1857) dbr:John_Fergus_(politician) dbr:John_Forster_(MP) dbr:John_Fortescue_Aland,_1st_Baron_Fortescue_of_Credan dbr:John_Hales_Calcraft dbr:John_Hatchell_(1825–1902) dbr:John_Humphery dbr:John_Isaac_Heard dbr:John_James_Bodkin dbr:John_Manners,_3rd_Duke_of_Rutland dbr:John_Martin_(1805–1880) dbr:Kedgwin_Hoskins dbr:Laurence_Waldron dbr:William_Collins_(Warwick_MP) dbr:Philip_Anstruther_(British_Army_officer) dbr:Philip_Francis_(politician) dbr:Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmington dbr:Michael_Dunne_(MP) dbr:Oliver_Dowell_John_Grace dbr:Ralph_Anthony_Thicknesse dbr:William_Douglas_of_Kirkness dbr:Henry_Handley__Henry_Handley__1 dbr:William_Taylor_Copeland dbr:Charles_Towneley_(MP)__Charles_Towneley__1
is dbo:splitFromParty of dbr:Commonwealth_men dbr:Radical_Whigs
is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of dbr:Whig
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of dbr:Whig_Oligarchy dbr:Whig_(British_political_party) dbr:British_Whig dbr:Whigs_(UK) dbr:Whig_supremacy dbr:British_Whig_Party dbr:Whig_Party_(UK) dbr:UK_Whig_Party dbr:Whig_(British_political_faction) dbr:Whig_(political_faction) dbr:Court_Whig dbr:British_Whig_party dbr:British_Whigs dbr:Whig_(British_political_grouping) dbr:Whig_(UK) dbr:Whig_(United_Kingdom_political_group) dbr:Whig_(faction) dbr:Whig_(political_party) dbr:Whig_Party,_Britain dbr:Whig_club dbr:Whigs_(British_party) dbr:Old_Whig dbr:Old_Whigs
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of dbr:Cadwallader_Waddy dbr:Caernarvonshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Caleb_Powell dbr:Calvinism dbr:Cambridge_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Cambridgeshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Canningite dbr:Capital_punishment_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Carlisle_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Carlow_Borough_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Carlow_County_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Carmarthen_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Carmarthenshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Caroline_Frederick_Scott dbr:Carteret_ministry dbr:Cashel_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Beau_Brummell dbr:Bedchamber_crisis dbr:Bedford_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Beer_Street_and_Gin_Lane dbr:Belfast_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Belfast_Harp_Societies dbr:Benjamin_Lester_Lester dbr:President_of_the_Board_of_Control dbr:Preston_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Prospect_Cemetery_(Queens) dbr:Province_of_Canada dbr:Queen's_County_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Robert_Montagu,_3rd_Duke_of_Manchester dbr:Robert_Perfect dbr:Robert_Pulsford dbr:Robert_Rolfe,_1st_Baron_Cranworth dbr:Robert_Steuart dbr:Robert_Stewart,_1st_Marquess_of_Londonderry dbr:Robert_Torrens_(economist) dbr:Robert_Walpole dbr:Robert_Wright_(South_Carolina_judge) dbr:Rochester_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Rockingham_Whigs dbr:Roger_Handasyd dbr:Roger_L'Estrange dbr:Roscommon_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Royal_Belfast_Academical_Institution dbr:Royal_Scots_Fusiliers dbr:Royal_Society dbr:Sampson_Gideon dbr:Samuel_Charles_Whitbread dbr:Samuel_Graves dbr:Samuel_Neilson dbr:Samuel_Sandys,_1st_Baron_Sandys dbr:Samuel_White_(Irish_politician) dbr:Sandwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Sarah_Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough dbr:Sarah_Lyttelton,_Baroness_Lyttelton dbr:Saville_Ogle dbr:Sciennes dbr:Scottish_Liberal_Party dbr:Elections_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Elementary_school_(England_and_Wales) dbr:Ennis_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:List_of_United_Kingdom_Whig_and_allied_party_leaders,_1801–1859 dbr:List_of_United_Kingdom_by-elections_(1832–1847) dbr:List_of_United_Kingdom_by-elections_(1847–1857) dbr:List_of_United_Kingdom_by-elections_(1857–1868) dbr:List_of_Whig_Party_MPs_(UK) dbr:List_of_alumni_of_University_College,_Oxford dbr:List_of_cultural_icons_of_England dbr:List_of_ethnic_minority_politicians_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:List_of_fictional_British_politicians dbr:List_of_fictional_political_parties dbr:Messenger_Monsey dbr:Middlesex_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Midwinter_(novel) dbr:The_Morning_Post dbr:Members_of_the_1st_UK_Parliament_from_Ireland dbr:Members_of_the_2nd_UK_Parliament_from_Ireland dbr:Members_of_the_3rd_UK_Parliament_from_Ireland dbr:Merthyr_Tydfil_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Montrose_Burghs_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Walsall_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Revolutionary_republic dbr:Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State..._Commonwealth_and_Development_Affairs dbr:Pryse_Campbell dbr:Scottish_literature_in_the_nineteenth_century dbr:Shrewsbury_Chronicle dbr:Prohibition_of_1678 dbr:Barnard_Foord_Bowes dbr:Barnstaple_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Baron_Ashburton dbr:Baron_de_Mauley dbr:Barrier_Treaty dbr:Barry_Yelverton,_1st_Viscount_Avonmore dbr:Battle_of_Almenar dbr:Battle_of_Malplaquet dbr:Beaumaris_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Bedfordite dbr:Bedfordshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Belsize_Park dbr:Benjamin_Brame dbr:Benjamin_Disraeli dbr:Benjamin_Keene dbr:Benjamin_Oliveira dbr:Benjamin_Wood_(MP) dbr:Bennet_Sherard,_1st_Earl_of_Harborough dbr:Bere_Alston_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Berkshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Berwick-upon-Tweed_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Berwickshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Beverley_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Bideford dbr:Bishop's_Castle_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Bond_Street dbr:Booth's_Uprising dbr:Boroughbridge_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Boston_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Brampton_Gurdon_(Norfolk_MP) dbr:Brecon_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Breconshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:David_Hume dbr:David_Morris_(Whig_politician) dbr:David_Ricardo dbr:David_Robert_Ross dbr:Denbigh_Boroughs_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Denbighshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Denzil_Holles,_1st_Baron_Holles dbr:Derby_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Devizes_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Algernon_Seymour,_7th_Duke_of_Somerset dbr:Almack's dbr:Anti-Corn_Law_League dbr:Anti-Slavery_Society_(1823–1838) dbr:Apollo_University_Lodge dbr:Archdale_Palmer_(MP) dbr:Archibald_Campbell,_9th_Earl_of_Argyll dbr:History_of_the_United_States_Constitution dbr:History_of_the_constitution_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Home_Secretary dbr:Honiton_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Horace_Walpole dbr:Horsham_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Hubert_de_Burgh-Canning,_2nd_Marquess_of_Clanricarde dbr:Huddersfield_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Hugh_Morgan_Tuite dbr:Hugh_Percy,_2nd_Duke_of_Northumberland dbr:Humphrey_Brown dbr:Humphrey_Francis_St_John-Mildmay dbr:Humphrey_Willyams dbr:Huntingdonshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:John_Mytton dbr:John_O'Brien_(Irish_politician) dbr:John_Quincey_Harris dbr:John_Rawdon dbr:John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell dbr:John_Rutherfurd_(soldier) dbr:John_Scott_Lillie dbr:John_Somers,_1st_Baron_Somers dbr:John_Staniforth dbr:John_Vaughan_(British_Army_officer,_died_1795) dbr:John_Walbanke-Childers dbr:John_Walter_(editor,_born_1776) dbr:John_Westenra dbr:Jonathan_Swift dbr:Joseph_Acton_(MP) dbr:Joseph_Christopher_Ewart dbr:Joseph_Haythorne_Reed dbr:Joseph_Holdsworth dbr:Joseph_Stock_(MP) dbr:Bewdley_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:List_of_British_governments dbr:List_of_English_chief_ministers dbr:List_of_English_translations_of_the_Divine_Comedy dbr:List_of_Lord_Chancellors_and_Lord_Keepers dbr:List_of_UK_minor_party_and_independent_MPs_elected dbr:List_of_United_Kingdom_MPs:_A dbr:List_of_United_Kingdom_MPs:_Y dbr:List_of_United_Kingdom_general_elections dbr:List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Bedfordshire dbr:List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Clwyd dbr:List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Cornwall dbr:List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Dyfed dbr:List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Gwynedd dbr:List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Northern_Ireland dbr:List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Powys dbr:List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_West_Glamorgan dbr:List_of_political_ideologies dbr:List_of_political_parties_in_Scotland dbr:List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:List_of_successful_votes_of_no_confidence_in_British_governments dbr:Peelite dbr:Peerage_of_Great_Britain dbr:Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Pembroke_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Penrith,_Cumbria dbr:Penryn_and_Falmouth_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Perceval_ministry dbr:Perth_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Peter_Drummond-Burrell,_22nd_Baron_Willoughby_de_Eresby dbr:Peter_Hesketh-Fleetwood dbr:Peter_Mark_Roget dbr:Peterborough_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Petersfield_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Reigate_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Rhosllanerchrugog dbr:Richard_Bourke dbr:Richard_Boyle,_2nd_Viscount_Shannon dbr:Richard_Daly dbr:Richard_Hart_Davis dbr:Richard_More_O'Ferrall dbr:Richard_Oastler dbr:Richard_Ottley dbr:Richard_Pepper_Arden,_1st_Baron_Alvanley dbr:Richard_Temple,_1st_Viscount_Cobham dbr:Rickmansworth_(Church_Street)_railway_station dbr:Robert_Adair_(politician) dbr:Robert_Aglionby_Slaney dbr:Robert_Archbold dbr:Robert_Campbell_(MP) dbr:Robert_Carrington,_2nd_Baron_Carrington dbr:Robert_Clive dbr:Robert_Culling_Hanbury dbr:Robert_Gore_(MP) dbr:Robert_Henley,_1st_Earl_of_Northington dbr:Robert_Honywood_(Essex_MP) dbr:Robert_Hutton_(politician) dbr:Robert_James_Tennent dbr:Robert_John_Bagshaw dbr:Robert_Lawrence_Dundas dbr:Charles_Cocks_(1646–1727) dbr:Charles_Dundas_(MP) dbr:Charles_Francis_Norton dbr:Charles_Geach dbr:Charles_George_Beauclerk dbr:Charles_Greenaway dbr:Charles_Jameson_Grant dbr:Charles_Johnson_(writer) dbr:Charles_Pierrepont,_Viscount_Newark dbr:Charles_Pinney dbr:Culling_Eardley dbr:Cumberland_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Cuthbert_Rippon dbr:Ulick_de_Burgh,_Lord_Dunkellin dbr:United_Kingdom_immigration_law dbr:United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland dbr:Upper_Flask dbr:Upper_Winchendon dbr:Valentine_Maher dbr:Vere_Fane,_4th_Earl_of_Westmorland dbr:Victoria_(British_TV_series) dbr:Villiers_Francis_Hatton dbr:Vincent_Scully_(MP) dbr:David_Greig_(MP) dbr:David_O'Connor_Henchy dbr:Declaration_of_Right,_1689 dbr:Derbyshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Devon_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Dominick_Ronayne dbr:Downton_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Dunbartonshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Dunwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Durham_Report dbr:Duty_on_Hair_Powder_Act_1795 dbr:Dysart_Burghs_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Earl_of_Bessborough dbr:Earl_of_Lichfield dbr:East_Surrey_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Independent_Highland_Companies dbr:Inverness-shire_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Jacobin_(politics) dbr:James_Spittal dbr:James_Stuart_(1775–1849) dbr:James_Thomas_Clephan dbr:James_Thomson_Gibson-Craig dbr:John_Amyand dbr:John_Arthur_Roebuck dbr:John_Baxter_(political_reformer) dbr:John_Bell_(Liberal_politician) dbr:John_Bennett_(English_barrister) dbr:John_Bull dbr:John_Bulteel_(died_1669) dbr:Letters_Written_in_France dbr:Lewis_Fenton dbr:Lewis_Watson,_1st_Baron_Sondes dbr:Lewis_Watson,_2nd_Baron_Sondes dbr:Liberal_Democrat_History_Group dbr:Liberalism_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Liberty_(personification) dbr:Liberty_pole dbr:Like_Father,_Like_Son_(play) dbr:List_of_liberal_theorists dbr:List_of_members_of_Middle_Temple dbr:List_of_people_educated_at_Bedford_School dbr:List_of_people_from_Leeds dbr:List_of_people_from_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames dbr:List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom_by_length_of_tenure dbr:List_of_provosts_of_Glasgow dbr:Sir_James_Stewart,_1st_Baronet dbr:Sir_John_Chichester,_1st_Baronet,_of_Arlington_Court dbr:Sir_John_Clerk,_2nd_Baronet dbr:Sir_John_Holland,_2nd_Baronet dbr:Sir_John_Key,_1st_Baronet
is dbp:control of dbr:11th_Parliament_of_Great_Britain
is dbp:merged of dbr:Canningite
is dbp:national of dbr:Bedfordite dbr:Foxite dbr:Grenvillite dbr:Patriot_Whigs dbr:Radical_Whigs
is dbp:oppositionParty of dbr:Perceval_ministry dbr:Liverpool_ministry dbr:Wellington–Peel_ministry dbr:Addington_ministry dbr:First_Pitt_ministry dbr:Second_Peel_ministry dbr:Second_Pitt_ministry
is dbp:otherparty of dbr:Caleb_Powell dbr:Brampton_Gurdon_(Norfolk_MP) dbr:Humphrey_Francis_St_John-Mildmay dbr:John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell dbr:Joseph_Christopher_Ewart dbr:Robert_Campbell_(MP) dbr:Robert_Culling_Hanbury dbr:Vincent_Scully_(MP) dbr:Edward_Davis_Protheroe dbr:Edward_Pery_Buckley dbr:Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby dbr:George_Richard_Robinson dbr:George_Ridley_(Whig_politician) dbr:Montague_Joseph_Feilden dbr:Thomas_Mills_(MP) dbr:John_Patrick_Somers dbr:William_Freestun dbr:William_Pinney dbr:John_Campbell,_1st_Baron_Cawdor dbr:Francis_Macdonogh dbr:Osman_Ricardo dbr:Hamilton_Knox_Grogan_Morgan dbr:Henry_John_Adeane_(1833–1870) dbr:James_Patrick_Mahon dbr:Charles_Towneley_(MP) dbr:Charles_Trueman dbr:John_Ayshford_Wise dbr:Laurence_Waldron dbr:William_Taylor_Copeland
is dbp:party of dbr:Robert_Montagu,_3rd_Duke_of_Manchester dbr:Robert_Perfect dbr:Robert_Pulsford dbr:Robert_Steuart dbr:Robert_Walpole dbr:Roger_Handasyd dbr:Samuel_Sandys,_1st_Baron_Sandys dbr:Samuel_White_(Irish_politician) dbr:Saville_Ogle dbr:Pryse_Campbell dbr:Benjamin_Keene dbr:Benjamin_Oliveira dbr:Benjamin_Wood_(MP) dbr:Bennet_Sherard,_1st_Earl_of_Harborough dbr:David_Morris_(Whig_politician) dbr:David_Ricardo dbr:David_Robert_Ross dbr:Horace_Walpole dbr:Hubert_de_Burgh-Canning,_2nd_Marquess_of_Clanricarde dbr:Hugh_Morgan_Tuite dbr:Hugh_Percy,_2nd_Duke_of_Northumberland dbr:Humphrey_Brown dbr:Humphrey_Willyams dbr:John_Quincey_Harris dbr:John_Rawdon dbr:John_Vaughan_(British_Army_officer,_died_1795) dbr:John_Walbanke-Childers dbr:John_Walter_(editor,_born_1776) dbr:John_Westenra dbr:Joseph_Acton_(MP) dbr:Joseph_Haythorne_Reed dbr:Joseph_Holdsworth dbr:Peter_Drummond-Burrell,_22nd_Baron_Willoughby_de_Eresby dbr:Richard_Pepper_Arden,_1st_Baron_Alvanley dbr:Robert_Adair_(politician) dbr:Robert_Aglionby_Slaney dbr:Robert_Archbold dbr:Robert_Carrington,_2nd_Baron_Carrington dbr:Robert_Gore_(MP) dbr:Robert_Henley,_1st_Earl_of_Northington dbr:Robert_Honywood_(Essex_MP) dbr:Robert_Hutton_(politician) dbr:Robert_James_Tennent dbr:Robert_John_Bagshaw dbr:Charles_Greenaway dbr:Ulick_de_Burgh,_Lord_Dunkellin dbr:Valentine_Maher dbr:Villiers_Francis_Hatton dbr:Sir_James_Stewart,_1st_Baronet dbr:Sir_John_Clerk,_2nd_Baronet dbr:1837_Anglesey_by-election dbr:Matthew_Forster dbr:George_Dempster_of_Dunnichen dbr:Stewart_Derbishire dbr:Alexander_Montgomery_(1667–1722) dbr:Edward_Ashe_(died_1748) dbr:Edward_Bulwer-Lytton dbr:Edward_Drake_Brockman dbr:Edward_Gibbon dbr:Edward_King-Tenison dbr:Edward_Robert_Petre dbr:Edward_Russell,_1st_Earl_of_Orford dbr:Edward_Russell,_23rd_Baron_de_Clifford dbr:Edward_Strutt,_1st_Baron_Belper dbr:Edward_Thomas_Bainbridge dbr:Frederick_Calvert_(MP) dbr:Geers_Cotterell dbr:George_Carpenter,_1st_Baron_Carpenter dbr:George_Carpenter,_2nd_Baron_Carpenter dbr:George_Forbes,_3rd_Earl_of_Granard dbr:George_Gore_Ousley_Higgins dbr:George_Kinnaird,_9th_Lord_Kinnaird dbr:George_Montagu,_4th_Duke_of_Manchester dbr:George_Rice_(died_1779) dbr:George_de_Hochepied,_6th_Baron_de_Hochepied dbr:Granville_Proby,_3rd_Earl_of_Carysfort dbr:Thomas_Barrett-Lennard_(politician) dbr:Thomas_Cherburgh_Bligh dbr:Thomas_Gill_(1788–1861) dbr:Thomas_Grenville dbr:Thomas_Hoby_(died_1706) dbr:Thomas_Luce_(MP) dbr:Thomas_Matheson dbr:Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle dbr:Thomas_Spring_Rice,_1st_Baron_Monteagle_of_Brandon dbr:Thomas_Vesey_Dawson dbr:Thomas_Wood_(1708–1799) dbr:Anthony_O'Flaherty dbr:Loftus_Henry_Bland dbr:Sir_Abraham_Elton,_2nd_Baronet dbr:Sir_Benjamin_Chapman,_4th_Baronet dbr:Sir_Francis_Lindley_Wood,_2nd_Baronet dbr:Sir_John_D'Oyly,_6th_Baronet dbr:Sir_John_Eyles,_2nd_Baronet dbr:Sir_John_Maxwell,_8th_Baronet dbr:Sir_John_Pelham,_3rd_Baronet dbr:Sir_Ralph_Howard,_1st_Baronet dbr:Sir_Thomas_Esmonde,_9th_Baronet dbr:Sir_Timothy_O'Brien,_1st_Baronet dbr:Sir_William_Milner,_5th_Baronet dbr:Sir_William_Pulteney,_5th_Baronet dbr:Stephen_de_Vere dbr:Stewart_Marjoribanks dbr:Denis_O'Conor dbr:Harry_Peckham dbr:John_Mackie_(Kirkcudbright_MP) dbr:Augustus_FitzRoy,_3rd_Duke_of_Grafton dbr:Brownlow_Layard dbr:Walter_Buchanan_(MP) dbr:William_Bird_Brodie dbr:William_Brougham,_2nd_Baron_Brougham_and_Vaux dbr:William_Cavendish,_7th_Duke_of_Devonshire dbr:William_Chetwynd,_4th_Viscount_Chetwynd dbr:William_Crompton-Stansfield dbr:William_Cunliffe_Lister dbr:William_Henry_Magan dbr:William_Horsemonden-Turner dbr:William_Howe,_5th_Viscount_Howe dbr:William_John_Blake dbr:William_Joseph_Denison dbr:William_Lyttelton,_3rd_Baron_Lyttelton dbr:William_Piers_(MP) dbr:William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham dbr:William_Pulteney,_1st_Earl_of_Bath dbr:William_Trench,_1st_Earl_of_Clancarty dbr:William_Wood_(MP_for_Pontefract) dbr:Alexander_Fordyce_(politician) dbr:Alexander_Graham_Speirs dbr:Cuthbert_Ellison_(Newcastle_MP) dbr:Daniel_Farrell dbr:Duncan_Forbes_of_Culloden_(judge,_born_1685) dbr:Francis_Baring,_1st_Baron_Northbrook dbr:Francis_Beamish dbr:Francis_Egerton,_3rd_Duke_of_Bridgewater dbr:Francis_Saunderson dbr:Noel_Hill,_1st_Baron_Berwick dbr:John_Thomas_Devereux dbr:Harriet_Martineau dbr:Henry_Aylmer,_2nd_Baron_Aylmer dbr:Henry_Belasyse,_2nd_Earl_Fauconberg dbr:Henry_Bentinck,_1st_Duke_of_Portland dbr:Henry_Brougham,_1st_Baron_Brougham_and_Vaux dbr:Henry_Grey,_3rd_Earl_Grey dbr:Henry_Handley dbr:Henry_John_Spearman dbr:Henry_Lacy dbr:Henry_Paget,_1st_Marquess_of_Anglesey dbr:Henry_Pelham dbr:Henry_Redhead_Yorke_(British_politician) dbr:Henry_Salwey dbr:Henry_Stafford-Jerningham,_9th_Baron_Stafford dbr:Henry_Sydney,_1st_Earl_of_Romney dbr:Henry_Vivian,_1st_Baron_Swansea dbr:Henry_William_Hobhouse dbr:Henry_Withers dbr:Isaac_Barré dbr:Isaac_Rebow dbr:Jacob_Bell_(chemist) dbr:James_Butler,_1st_Marquess_of_Ormonde dbr:James_Emerson_Tennent dbr:James_Grattan_(Wicklow_MP) dbr:James_Matheson dbr:James_McCann_(Drogheda_MP) dbr:Aubrey_Beauclerk,_6th_Duke_of_St_Albans dbr:Charles_Hanbury-Tracy,_1st_Baron_Sudeley dbr:Charles_Lushington_(1785–1866) dbr:Charles_Morgan,_1st_Baron_Tredegar dbr:Charles_Nicholas_Pallmer dbr:Charles_Pierrepont,_2nd_Earl_Manvers dbr:Charles_Shaw-Lefevre,_1st_Viscount_Eversley dbr:Charles_Skeffington_Clements dbr:Charles_Stanhope,_3rd_Earl_Stanhope dbr:Charles_Strickland_Standish dbr:Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham dbr:Charles_Wills dbr:John_Ashton_Yates dbr:John_Barker_Church dbr:John_Broadhurst_(MP) dbr:John_Carteret,_2nd_Earl_Granville dbr:John_Collett_(MP) dbr:John_Dennistoun dbr:John_Dixon_(1785–1857) dbr:John_Fergus_(politician) dbr:John_Forster_(MP) dbr:John_Fortescue_Aland,_1st_Baron_Fortescue_of_Credan dbr:John_Hales_Calcraft dbr:John_Hatchell_(1825–1902) dbr:John_Humphery dbr:John_Isaac_Heard dbr:John_James_Bodkin dbr:John_Manners,_3rd_Duke_of_Rutland dbr:John_Martin_(1805–1880) dbr:Kedgwin_Hoskins dbr:William_Collins_(Warwick_MP) dbr:Philip_Anstruther_(British_Army_officer) dbr:Philip_Francis_(politician) dbr:Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmington dbr:Michael_Dunne_(MP) dbr:Oliver_Dowell_John_Grace dbr:Ralph_Anthony_Thicknesse dbr:William_Douglas_of_Kirkness
is dbp:political of dbr:Brighton_Herald
is dbp:politicalParties of dbr:First_Pitt_ministry
is dbp:politicalParty of dbr:Godolphin–Marlborough_ministry dbr:First_Palmerston_ministry
is dbp:split of dbr:Commonwealth_men dbr:Radical_Whigs
is dbp:successor of dbr:Country_Party_(Britain)
is rdfs:seeAlso of dbr:Georgiana_Cavendish,_Duchess_of_Devonshire
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Whigs_(British_political_party)