Yugoslavism (original) (raw)
Ο Γιουγκοσλαβισμός αναφέρεται στη διεθνή βιβλιογραφία ως εθνικισμός ή πατριωτισμός που επικεντρώνεται στους Γιουγκοσλάβους, δηλαδή σε μια ταυτότητα που αναφέρεται σε μία μοναδική ενωμένη Νοτιοσλαβία με σλαβικές κατοικημένες περιοχές της νοτιοανατολικής Ευρώπης. Έχει υποστηρίξει ιστορικά την ένωση όλων των σλαβικών των νότιων κατοικημένων περιοχών που σήμερα απαρτίζουν τη Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη, Βουλγαρία, Κροατία, Μαυροβούνιο, Σερβία (και η επίμαχη περιοχή του Κοσσυφοπεδίου), τη Σλοβενία και τη Βόρεια Μακεδονία.
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| dbo:abstract | اليوغسلافيوية أو اليوغوسلافيوية (بالصربو-كرواتية: Jugoslavizam/Југославизамأو Jugoslovenstvo/Југословенство، بالسلوفينية: Jugoslavizem أو Jugoslovanstvo) مصلحٌ يشير إلى القومية والوطنية المرتبطة بالسلاف الجنوبيين ويوغسلافيا. تاريخياً، كانت اليوغسلافيوية تدعو إلى اتحاد كل السلاف الجنوبيين المنتشرين الآن في أقطار: البوسنة و الهرسك، و بلغاريا، و كرواتيا، و الجبل الأسود، و صربيا (و منطقة كوسوفو المتنازع عليها، والتي لديها الآن أقلية سلافية)، و سلوفينيا، و مقدونيا. أصبحت قوةً سياسية فعالة خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى باغتيال الأرشيدوق النمساوي فرانز فرديناند على يد مناضل يوغسلافيوي/يوغسلافياتي يُدعى غافريلو برينسيب و باجتياح صربيا الذي تلاها من قبل النمسا-هنغاريا. خلال الحرب تألفت اللجنة اليوغسلافية من مهاجرين سلافيين جنوبيين من النمسا-هنغاريا (تشمل 12 كروايتاً، و 3 صربيين، وسلوفيني واحد)، دعمت صربيا وأكدت على تشكيل دولة يوفسلافيّة. أثار اغتيال فرانز فرديناند استياء الكروات والسلوفينيين النمسو-هنغاريين الذي فضلوا البقاء ضمن النسما-هنغاريا. (ar) Ο Γιουγκοσλαβισμός αναφέρεται στη διεθνή βιβλιογραφία ως εθνικισμός ή πατριωτισμός που επικεντρώνεται στους Γιουγκοσλάβους, δηλαδή σε μια ταυτότητα που αναφέρεται σε μία μοναδική ενωμένη Νοτιοσλαβία με σλαβικές κατοικημένες περιοχές της νοτιοανατολικής Ευρώπης. Έχει υποστηρίξει ιστορικά την ένωση όλων των σλαβικών των νότιων κατοικημένων περιοχών που σήμερα απαρτίζουν τη Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη, Βουλγαρία, Κροατία, Μαυροβούνιο, Σερβία (και η επίμαχη περιοχή του Κοσσυφοπεδίου), τη Σλοβενία και τη Βόρεια Μακεδονία. (el) El yugoslavismo (en serbocroata, jugoslavenstvo, en serbio, југословенство) es un concepto que se refiere al nacionalismo o patriotismo centrado en los yugoslavos, identidad en referencia a un único y singular pueblo de eslavos del sur y los territorios eslavos del sur poblados del sureste de Europa. El yugoslavismo ha defendido históricamente la unión de todos los territorios poblados de eslavos del sur ahora compuestos por Bosnia y Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croacia, Montenegro, Serbia, Eslovenia y Macedonia del Norte. El yugoslavismo era una potente fuerza política durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, que provocó el asesinato del archiduque Francisco Fernando de Austria por el militante yugoslavista Gavrilo Princip y la posterior invasión de Serbia por Austria-Hungría, que pretendía reunir a los pueblos eslavos del sur contra la dominación imperial austro-húngara y en apoyo de una Yugoslavia independiente que se logró en 1918. (es) Yugoslavisme (bahasa Serbo-Kroasia: Jugoslavizam), (bahasa Slovenia: Jugoslavizem) atau Keyugoslaviaan (bahasa Serbo-Kroasia: Jugoslovenstvo, bahasa Serbia: Југословенство), (bahasa Slovenia: Jugoslovanstvo) adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada nasionalisme atau patriotisme Slavia Selatan dan Yugoslavia. Pendukung gerakan yugoslavisme ingin agar semua wilayah Slavia Selatan disatukan dalam suatu negara. Wilayah-wilayah yang hendak disatukan adalah Bosnia dan Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kroasia, Montenegro, Serbia (ditambah wilayah sengketa Kosovo di mana orang Slavia Selatan kini menjadi minoritas), Slovenia dan Makedonia. Gerakan ini pernah menimbulkan gejolak di Eropa karena peristiwa pembunuhan putra mahkota Austria Franz Ferdinand oleh militan yugoslavis Gavrilo Princip adalah peristiwa yang memicu Perang Dunia I. Selama perang tersebut berlangsung, yang terdiri dari orang-orang Slavia Selatan dari Austria-Hongaria mendukung Serbia dan menganjurkan pendirian negara Yugoslavia. Namun, pembunuhan Franz Ferdinand membuat kesal orang-orang Kroasia dan Slovenia di Austria-Hongaria, yang sebelumnya telah mendapat perlakuan khusus dari pemerintah. (in) Lo jugoslavismo o iugoslavismo è una corrente politico-ideologica mirante all'unificazione di tutti i popoli slavi meridionali, ossia quelli stanziati nella penisola balcanica. Variante del panslavismo e a esso strettamente legata nella genesi e nello sviluppo, approdò, nel 1918, alla formazione del Regno dei Serbi, Croati e Sloveni, più tardi rinominato Regno di Jugoslavia (1929). Dopo la seconda guerra mondiale lo Stato divenne una repubblica federale di ordinamento socialista (Repubblica Socialista Federale di Jugoslavia) fino alla sua dissoluzione negli anni novanta del XX secolo; nonostante l'attuale frammentazione politica, tuttavia, lo iugoslavismo conta ancora numerosi sostenitori; tra i più noti c'è il poeta e sceneggiatore Abdulah Sidran. Un sostenitore di questo pensiero era lo scrittore Predrag Matvejević, morto a Zagabria nel 2017. (it) Le yougoslavisme (serbo-croate : Jugoslavizam / Југославизам, slovène : Jugoslavizem) désigne un mouvement panslaviste associé aux Slaves du Sud, à Ljudevit Gaj et, après l'échec de l'austroslavisme, à la Yougoslavie. Le yougoslavisme visait l'union politique des Slaves du Sud en un seul État fédéral associant des territoires anciennement austro-hongrois (actuelles Slovénie, Bosnie-Herzégovine, Croatie et Voïvodine), le Monténégro, la Serbie (qui comprenait, en 1914, le Kosovo et la Macédoine du Nord) et, dans les versions les plus larges, la Bulgarie. Le yougoslavisme est devenu une puissante force politique au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale, dont le prétexte fut l'assassinat de l'archiduc François-Ferdinand d'Autriche par Gavrilo Princip, suivi par l'invasion de la Serbie par l'Autriche-Hongrie. Pendant la guerre, le « Comité Yougoslave » composé de Slaves du Sud émigrés de l'Autriche-Hongrie (dont douze Croates, trois Serbes et un Slovène), a soutenu la Serbie et a garanti la création d'un état Yougoslave. Le 1er décembre 1918, le roi Pierre Ier de Serbie a proclamé le royaume des Serbes, Croates et Slovènes, appelé royaume de Yougoslavie en 1929. (fr) Yugoslavism, Yugoslavdom, or Yugoslav nationalism is an ideology supporting the notion that the South Slavs, namely the Bosniaks, Croats, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs and Slovenes, but also Bulgarians, belong to a single Yugoslav nation separated by diverging historical circumstances, forms of speech, and religious divides. During the interwar period, Yugoslavism became predominant in, and then the official ideology of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. There were two major forms of Yugoslavism in the period: the regime favoured integral Yugoslavism promoting unitarism, centralisation, and unification of the country's ethnic groups into a single Yugoslav nation, by coercion if necessary. The approach was also applied to languages spoken in the Kingdom. The main alternative was federalist Yugoslavism which advocated the autonomy of the historical lands in the form of a federation and gradual unification without outside pressure. Both agreed on the concept of National Oneness developed as an expression of the strategic alliance of South Slavs in Austria-Hungary in the early 20th century. The concept was meant as a notion that the South Slavs belong to a single "race", were of "one blood", and had shared language. It was considered neutral regarding the choice of centralism or federalism. The Yugoslavist idea has roots in the 1830s Illyrian movement in Habsburg Croatia, where a group of intellectuals saw the unity of South Slavs within the Austrian Empire or outside of it, as a protection against Germanisation and Magyarisation. Cooperative talks began with Serbian politicians and working to standardise Serbo-Croatian as a common language with orthographer Vuk Karadžić, with limited success. Following the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, the concept was rivalled by Trialism. Control of the Balkans by the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary prevented practical implementation of Yugoslavist ideas until the Ottomans were pushed out of the Balkans in the 1912 First Balkan War and Austria-Hungary disintegrated in the final days of World War I. During the war, preparations for unification began in the form of the Niš Declaration of Serbian war aims, establishment of the Yugoslav Committee to represent South Slavs living in Austria-Hungary and adoption of the Corfu Declaration on principles of unification. The short-lived State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs was proclaimed in the South Slavic lands formerly ruled by the Habsburgs at the end of the World War I. Its leadership primarily wanted unification with Serbia on a federal basis, while Serbia preferred a centralised state. The unification took place on 1 December 1918, when the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was proclaimed. In the first years of the new kingdom, politics became increasingly ethnic as individual political parties became identified with particular nations within the country. Similarly, integral Yugoslavism became associated with the regime, and the political struggle against the government was increasingly equated with the ethnic struggle between the Serbs (identified with the regime) and various ethnic groups – most often the Croats as the most vocal political opposition to the regime. Alliances shifted over time and were not always ethnic-based. They depended largely on the form of Yugoslavism adopted by those concerned. The outcome of the political debates of the first few years of the new country resulted in the Vidovdan Constitution – deemed illegitimate by many – and in regime- and opposition-sponsored violence. The state abandoned integral Yugoslavism in 1939 when a settlement was reached with the Croat opposition leader Vladko Maček with the Cvetković–Maček Agreement. The regime attempted to unify the common language. Lack of standardisation of Serbo-Croatian brought about the practice of publication of official documents in the Ekavian speech favoured in Serbia, often in Cyrillic script not normally used by the Croats or the Slovenes to write. The Serbian Orthodox Church was given preference by the regime. The regime tried reducing the power of the Catholic Church in the Kingdom, promoting conversions and rival churches, and refraining from ratification of the Concordat with the Holy See over Serbian Orthodox Church protests. Before World War I, a synthetic Yugoslavist culture was largely confined to Croat artists and writers. Ivan Meštrović became the most prominent among them at a 1911 exhibition in Rome. Disillusioned after the unification, most artists and writers distanced themselves from the synthetic culture. After World War II, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) ruled the country. The KPJ adopted a formal commitment to federalism in a highly centralised state, promoting social Yugoslavism and a diversely interpreted notion of "brotherhood and unity". The 1948 Tito–Stalin split pushed the KPJ to gradual decentralisation until the mid-1950s, when a Yugoslavist campaign was launched to reverse the course, leading to a debate on levels of decentralisation. Centralist forces were defeated by the mid-1960s. Significant decentralisation occurred during, and in the aftermath of, the Croatian Spring. In 1947, Slovenian intellectuals cited Yugoslavism as the main threat to Slovenian identity. The issues raised by them contributed to the motivation for a 1990 proposal to restructure Yugoslavia as a confederation and for subsequent Slovenian and Croatian declarations of independence marking the breakup of Yugoslavia. (en) Jugoslawizm (ruch jugosłowiański) – ruch kulturalno-polityczny istniejący od XIX w., mający na celu zjednoczenie Słowian południowych. (pl) Iugoslavismo (em servo-croata: Југославизам / Jugoslavizam; em esloveno: Jugoslavizem) refere-se aos movimentos sindicalistas, nacionalistas ou patriotistas associado aos eslavos do Sul/iugoslavos e à Iugoslávia. O iugoslavismo defende a união de todos os territórios povoados por sul-eslavos que agora compõem a Bósnia e Herzegovina, a Croácia, o Montenegro, a Sérvia (e a disputada região do Kosovo), a Eslovênia, a Macedônia do Norte e, para alguns, como Ivan Meštrović, a Bulgária. Tornou-se uma poderosa força política durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial com o assassinato do arquiduque Francisco Ferdinando da Áustria pelo militante iugoslavo Gavrilo Princip e a subsequente invasão da Sérvia pela Áustria-Hungria. Durante a guerra, o Comitê Iugoslavo, composto por emigrantes eslavos do sul da Áustria-Hungria (incluindo doze croatas, três sérvios e um esloveno), apoiou a Sérvia e garantiu a criação de um Estado iugoslavo. Em 1 de dezembro de 1918, o rei Pedro da Sérvia proclamou o Reino dos Sérvios, Croatas e Eslovenos, comumente conhecido como "Iugoslávia". Durante o período iugoslavo, uma identidade iugoslava (a "nação iugoslava", Jugoslovenska nacija) foi propagada. (pt) Югославизм (сербохорв. Југословенство/Jugoslavenstvo) — паннациональная, панславянская, ирредентистская концепция, продолжение идеи иллиризма, которая затрагивает не один из южнославянских народов, а всех одновременно. Некоторые сторонники этой идеи на Балканах и вовсе считают себя одним единым народом — югославами. Югослависты исторически выступали за объединение всех территорий, населенных южнославянскими народами, которые ныне живут в следующих государствах: Босния и Герцеговина, Хорватия, Черногория, Сербия, Словения и Северная Македония, а также Болгария. Югослависты утверждают, что конфессиональные различия и противоречия между югославскими народами являются результатом иностранного империализма, неоднократно имевшего место в истории Балкан. Чтобы избежать лишних споров и ругательств, югослависты обычно избегают какого-либо религиозного подтекста. Югославизм всегда имел два основных внутренних структурных подразделения, которые обычно вызывали раскол движения.Одна из фракций стремится к централизованному государству и ассимиляции всех национальностей в единую национальность югославов. Другая фракция является сторонником децентрализованной и мультикультурной федерации, которая позволила бы сохранить существующие различия народов, но содействовала бы их единству, в то же время эта фракция выступает против идеи централизации и ассимиляции. Одно из опасений — установление сербской гегемонии, что привело бы не столько к единству, сколько к поглощению сербами остальных народов. (ru) Югославізм (сербохорв. јugoslavizam/југославизам), або югослов'янство (сербохорв. јugoslovenstvo/југословенство, словен. јugoslovanstvo) — панславістська концепція послідовного інтегрального унітаризму, що передбачала повне злиття південнослов'янських народів у єдину югослов'янську націю. Об'єднала ідеї, розроблені сербами та хорватами для утворення відповідно «Великої Сербії» та «Великої Хорватії». (uk) 南斯拉夫主義（Yugoslavism）指的是南斯拉夫人的民族主義思想。和傳統的民族觀念不同，南斯拉夫人是一種身份認同的概念，可以指所有南部斯拉夫人的聯合。南斯拉夫民族主義主張所有南部斯拉夫人的國家應該統合，包括波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、保加利亞、克羅埃西亞、蒙特內哥羅、塞爾維亞（包括科索沃）、斯洛維尼亞和北馬其頓。 (zh) |
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| dbp:caption | From top left to right: Yugoslav Committee in 1916, Celebration of establishment of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in the St. Mark's Square, Zagreb, Proclamation of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in Ljubljana's Congress Square, National Council delegation addressing the Prince Regent Alexander, Corfu Declaration, Vidovdan Constitution, Decision on promulgation of the 1946 Yugoslav Constitution, 2nd session of AVNOJ in Jajce, 3rd session of AVNOJ in Belgrade preparing for the second Yugoslavia's Constitutional Assembly, Monument to the Unknown Hero by Ivan Meštrović on Avala Hill in Belgrade. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ο Γιουγκοσλαβισμός αναφέρεται στη διεθνή βιβλιογραφία ως εθνικισμός ή πατριωτισμός που επικεντρώνεται στους Γιουγκοσλάβους, δηλαδή σε μια ταυτότητα που αναφέρεται σε μία μοναδική ενωμένη Νοτιοσλαβία με σλαβικές κατοικημένες περιοχές της νοτιοανατολικής Ευρώπης. Έχει υποστηρίξει ιστορικά την ένωση όλων των σλαβικών των νότιων κατοικημένων περιοχών που σήμερα απαρτίζουν τη Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη, Βουλγαρία, Κροατία, Μαυροβούνιο, Σερβία (και η επίμαχη περιοχή του Κοσσυφοπεδίου), τη Σλοβενία και τη Βόρεια Μακεδονία. (el) Jugoslawizm (ruch jugosłowiański) – ruch kulturalno-polityczny istniejący od XIX w., mający na celu zjednoczenie Słowian południowych. (pl) Югославізм (сербохорв. јugoslavizam/југославизам), або югослов'янство (сербохорв. јugoslovenstvo/југословенство, словен. јugoslovanstvo) — панславістська концепція послідовного інтегрального унітаризму, що передбачала повне злиття південнослов'янських народів у єдину югослов'янську націю. Об'єднала ідеї, розроблені сербами та хорватами для утворення відповідно «Великої Сербії» та «Великої Хорватії». (uk) 南斯拉夫主義（Yugoslavism）指的是南斯拉夫人的民族主義思想。和傳統的民族觀念不同，南斯拉夫人是一種身份認同的概念，可以指所有南部斯拉夫人的聯合。南斯拉夫民族主義主張所有南部斯拉夫人的國家應該統合，包括波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、保加利亞、克羅埃西亞、蒙特內哥羅、塞爾維亞（包括科索沃）、斯洛維尼亞和北馬其頓。 (zh) اليوغسلافيوية أو اليوغوسلافيوية (بالصربو-كرواتية: Jugoslavizam/Југославизамأو Jugoslovenstvo/Југословенство، بالسلوفينية: Jugoslavizem أو Jugoslovanstvo) مصلحٌ يشير إلى القومية والوطنية المرتبطة بالسلاف الجنوبيين ويوغسلافيا. تاريخياً، كانت اليوغسلافيوية تدعو إلى اتحاد كل السلاف الجنوبيين المنتشرين الآن في أقطار: البوسنة و الهرسك، و بلغاريا، و كرواتيا، و الجبل الأسود، و صربيا (و منطقة كوسوفو المتنازع عليها، والتي لديها الآن أقلية سلافية)، و سلوفينيا، و مقدونيا. أصبحت قوةً سياسية فعالة خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى باغتيال الأرشيدوق النمساوي فرانز فرديناند على يد مناضل يوغسلافيوي/يوغسلافياتي يُدعى غافريلو برينسيب و باجتياح صربيا الذي تلاها من قبل النمسا-هنغاريا. خلال الحرب تألفت اللجنة اليوغسلافية من مهاجرين سلافيين جنوبيين من النمسا-هنغاريا (تشمل 12 كروايتاً، و 3 صربيين، وسلوفيني واحد)، دعمت ص (ar) El yugoslavismo (en serbocroata, jugoslavenstvo, en serbio, југословенство) es un concepto que se refiere al nacionalismo o patriotismo centrado en los yugoslavos, identidad en referencia a un único y singular pueblo de eslavos del sur y los territorios eslavos del sur poblados del sureste de Europa. El yugoslavismo ha defendido históricamente la unión de todos los territorios poblados de eslavos del sur ahora compuestos por Bosnia y Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croacia, Montenegro, Serbia, Eslovenia y Macedonia del Norte. El yugoslavismo era una potente fuerza política durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, que provocó el asesinato del archiduque Francisco Fernando de Austria por el militante yugoslavista Gavrilo Princip y la posterior invasión de Serbia por Austria-Hungría, que pretendía reunir a (es) Yugoslavisme (bahasa Serbo-Kroasia: Jugoslavizam), (bahasa Slovenia: Jugoslavizem) atau Keyugoslaviaan (bahasa Serbo-Kroasia: Jugoslovenstvo, bahasa Serbia: Југословенство), (bahasa Slovenia: Jugoslovanstvo) adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada nasionalisme atau patriotisme Slavia Selatan dan Yugoslavia. Pendukung gerakan yugoslavisme ingin agar semua wilayah Slavia Selatan disatukan dalam suatu negara. Wilayah-wilayah yang hendak disatukan adalah Bosnia dan Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kroasia, Montenegro, Serbia (ditambah wilayah sengketa Kosovo di mana orang Slavia Selatan kini menjadi minoritas), Slovenia dan Makedonia. Gerakan ini pernah menimbulkan gejolak di Eropa karena peristiwa pembunuhan putra mahkota Austria Franz Ferdinand oleh militan yugoslavis Gavrilo Princip adalah peristiwa yang (in) Le yougoslavisme (serbo-croate : Jugoslavizam / Југославизам, slovène : Jugoslavizem) désigne un mouvement panslaviste associé aux Slaves du Sud, à Ljudevit Gaj et, après l'échec de l'austroslavisme, à la Yougoslavie. Le yougoslavisme visait l'union politique des Slaves du Sud en un seul État fédéral associant des territoires anciennement austro-hongrois (actuelles Slovénie, Bosnie-Herzégovine, Croatie et Voïvodine), le Monténégro, la Serbie (qui comprenait, en 1914, le Kosovo et la Macédoine du Nord) et, dans les versions les plus larges, la Bulgarie. Le yougoslavisme est devenu une puissante force politique au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale, dont le prétexte fut l'assassinat de l'archiduc François-Ferdinand d'Autriche par Gavrilo Princip, suivi par l'invasion de la Serbie par l'Aut (fr) Yugoslavism, Yugoslavdom, or Yugoslav nationalism is an ideology supporting the notion that the South Slavs, namely the Bosniaks, Croats, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs and Slovenes, but also Bulgarians, belong to a single Yugoslav nation separated by diverging historical circumstances, forms of speech, and religious divides. During the interwar period, Yugoslavism became predominant in, and then the official ideology of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. There were two major forms of Yugoslavism in the period: the regime favoured integral Yugoslavism promoting unitarism, centralisation, and unification of the country's ethnic groups into a single Yugoslav nation, by coercion if necessary. The approach was also applied to languages spoken in the Kingdom. The main alternative was federalist Yugos (en) Lo jugoslavismo o iugoslavismo è una corrente politico-ideologica mirante all'unificazione di tutti i popoli slavi meridionali, ossia quelli stanziati nella penisola balcanica. Variante del panslavismo e a esso strettamente legata nella genesi e nello sviluppo, approdò, nel 1918, alla formazione del Regno dei Serbi, Croati e Sloveni, più tardi rinominato Regno di Jugoslavia (1929). Dopo la seconda guerra mondiale lo Stato divenne una repubblica federale di ordinamento socialista (Repubblica Socialista Federale di Jugoslavia) fino alla sua dissoluzione negli anni novanta del XX secolo; nonostante l'attuale frammentazione politica, tuttavia, lo iugoslavismo conta ancora numerosi sostenitori; tra i più noti c'è il poeta e sceneggiatore Abdulah Sidran. Un sostenitore di questo pensiero era lo (it) Iugoslavismo (em servo-croata: Југославизам / Jugoslavizam; em esloveno: Jugoslavizem) refere-se aos movimentos sindicalistas, nacionalistas ou patriotistas associado aos eslavos do Sul/iugoslavos e à Iugoslávia. O iugoslavismo defende a união de todos os territórios povoados por sul-eslavos que agora compõem a Bósnia e Herzegovina, a Croácia, o Montenegro, a Sérvia (e a disputada região do Kosovo), a Eslovênia, a Macedônia do Norte e, para alguns, como Ivan Meštrović, a Bulgária. Tornou-se uma poderosa força política durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial com o assassinato do arquiduque Francisco Ferdinando da Áustria pelo militante iugoslavo Gavrilo Princip e a subsequente invasão da Sérvia pela Áustria-Hungria. Durante a guerra, o Comitê Iugoslavo, composto por emigrantes eslavos do sul da (pt) Югославизм (сербохорв. Југословенство/Jugoslavenstvo) — паннациональная, панславянская, ирредентистская концепция, продолжение идеи иллиризма, которая затрагивает не один из южнославянских народов, а всех одновременно. Некоторые сторонники этой идеи на Балканах и вовсе считают себя одним единым народом — югославами. Югослависты исторически выступали за объединение всех территорий, населенных южнославянскими народами, которые ныне живут в следующих государствах: Босния и Герцеговина, Хорватия, Черногория, Сербия, Словения и Северная Македония, а также Болгария. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Yugoslavism (en) يوغسلافيوية (ar) Γιουγκοσλαβισμός (el) Yugoslavismo (es) Yougoslavisme (fr) Yugoslavisme (in) Jugoslavismo (it) Jugoslawizm (pl) Iugoslavismo (pt) Югославизм (ru) 南斯拉夫主義 (zh) Югославізм (uk) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Yugoslavs |
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