CBSE Class 8 Syllabus 202425 (Subjectwise PDF) (original) (raw)

CBSE Class 8 Syllabus 2024-25 (Subject-wise PDF)

Last Updated : 21 Aug, 2025

**CBSE Class 8 Syllabus is an important resource for students studying in Class 8. Students can check their CBSE Syllabus for Class 8 for year 2024-25 on the official site of CBSE or can proceed on this page. The syllabus of class 8th contains some of the important topics asked in various competitive exams. It covers all the subjects taught in CBSE Class 8 like Maths, Science, Computer, English, and Hindi.

CBSE Class 8 Syllabus

**GeeksforGeeks has curated the CBSE Class 8 Syllabus of all subjects. Also students can download CBSE Class 8 syllabus PDF of all subject below. Students are advised to go through the complete syllabus of Class 8 before starting their preparation journey. This will help them to ace the class 8 exam as well as academics. Also having an understanding of CBSE Class 8 syllabus can help students to **manage their time effectively.

CBSE Class 8 Syllabus 2024-25 in HINDI

CBSE Class 8 Syllabus: Subject Wise PDF

The CBSE Class 8 syllabus contains **mainly 5 subjects. There are three language subjects. Hindi and English are compulsory languages. The third language subject (additional subject) could be one of the languages specified by CBSE.

Below is the list of subjects in CBSE Class 8 syllabus.

Click on the link below to download CBSE Class 8 Syllabus PDF of all subjects.

CBSE Class 8 Syllabus PDF Download

CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus Chapter-wise

Math is an important subject in class 8. There are **16 chapters in the NCERT syllabus for class 8. These chapters comprises numerical questions that require problem-solving and analytical thinking skills to answer. Mathematics takes a lot of practice to solve a variety of problems.

There are 16 chapters in the NCERT syllabus for class 8. To answer problems fast, students should remember Class 8 Maths formulas organized by GeeksforGeeks.

Below is the chapter wise syllabus of CBSE Class 8 Math.

**Chapter 1: Rational Numbers

**Chapter 2: Linear Equations in One Variable

**Chapter 3: Understanding Quadrilaterals

**Chapter 4: Practical Geometry

**Chapter 5: Data Handling

**Squares and Square Roots

**Chapter 7: Cubes and Cube Roots

**Chapter 8: Comparing Quantities

**Chapter 9: Algebraic Expressions and Identities

**Chapter 10: Visualizing Solid Shapes

**Chapter 11: Mensuration

**Chapter 12: Exponents and Powers

**Chapter 13: Direct and Inverse Proportions

**Chapter 14: Factorization

**Chapter 15: Introduction to Graphs

**Chapter 16: Playing with Numbers

CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus

Science is one of the most important subject in CBSE Class 8 syllabus. Science syllabus of class 8 contains a total of 18 chapter listed below. It describes some of the basic concepts of science that is the base for CBSE Class 10th syllabus. The **NCERT 8th class syllabus has a total of 18 chapters.

Here is the list of topics in chapter-wise syllabus of CBSE Class 8 science:

Chapters Name Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
**Chapter 1: Crop Production and Management Agricultural PracticesBasic Practice of Crop ProductionPreparation of SoilAgricultural ImplementsSowingAdding Manure and FertilizersIrrigationProtection from WeedsHarvesting StorageFood from AnimalsAnimal Husbandry
**Chapter 2: Microorganisms: Friend and Foe Where do Microorganisms Live? Microorganisms and UsMedicinal Use of MicroorganismsVaccineIncreasing Soil Fertility and Cleaning the EnvironmentDisease-causing Microorganisms in HumansDisease-causing Microorganisms in Animals and in plantsFood PreservationNitrogen FixationNitrogen cycle
**Chapter 3: Synthetic Fibers and Plastics What are Synthetic Fibers?Types of Synthetic FibersCharacteristics of Synthetic FibersBiodegradable and Non-biodegradable MaterialsPlasticsPlastics as Materials of ChoicePlastics and the Environment
**Chapter 4: Materials: Metals and Non-Metals Physical Properties of Metals and Non-metalsChemical Properties of Metals and Non-metalsUses of Metals and Non-metals
**Chapter 5: Coal and Petroleum CoalPetroleumNatural GasSome Natural Resources are Limited
**Chapter 6: Combustion and Flame What is Combustion?How Do We Control Fire?Types of CombustionCombustible and Non-combustible SubstancesFlameStructure of a FlameWhat is a Fuel?Fuel Efficiency
**Chapter 7: Conservation of Plants and Animals Deforestation and Its CausesConsequences of DeforestationConservation of Forest and WildlifeBiosphere ReserveFlora and FaunaEndemic SpeciesWildlife SanctuaryNational ParkMigrationRecycling of PaperReforestationRed Data Book
**Chapter 8: Cell – Structure and Functions Organisms show Variety in Cell Number, Shape, and SizeCell Structure and FunctionOrganelles of the CellCell MembraneCytoplasm and NucleusComparison of Plant and Animal Cells
**Chapter 9: Reproduction in Animals Introduction of ReproductionMale Reproductive OrgansFemale Reproductive OrgansFertilizationDevelopment of EmbryoViviparous and Oviparous AnimalsYoung Ones to AdultsAsexual ReproductionTypes of Asexual Reproduction
**Chapter 10: Reaching The Age of Adolescence Adolescence and PubertyChanges at PubertySecondary Sexual CharactersRole of Hormones in Initiating Reproductive FunctionReproductive Phase of Life in HumansHow is the Sex of the Baby Determined?Hormones other than Sex HormonesRole of Hormones in Completing the Life History of Insects and FrogsReproductive Health
**Chapter 11: Force And Pressure Force: A push or a PullForces are due to an InteractionExploring ForcesA Force can Change the State of MotionForce can Change the Shape of an objectContact ForcesNon-contact ForcesPressurePressure Exerted by Liquids and GasesAtmospheric Pressure
**Chapter 12: Friction Force of FrictionFactors affecting FrictionFriction: A Necessary EvilIncreasing and Reducing FrictionWheels Reduce FrictionFluid Friction
**Chapter 13: Sound Sound is Produced by Vibrating BodiesSound Produced by HumansSounds Need a Medium for PropagationWe Hear Sound through Our EarsAmplitude, Time Period and Frequency of a vibrationAudible and Inaudible SoundsNoise and MusicNoise Pollution
**Chapter 14: Chemical Effects Of Electric Current Do Liquids Conduct Electricity?Chemical Effects Of Electric CurrentElectroplating
**Chapter 15: Some Natural Phenomena LightningCharging by RubbingElectric ChargeTypes of Charges and Their InteractionTransfer of ChargeWhat is Lightning?The Story of LightningLightning SafetyEarthquakes
**Chapter 16: Light What makes Things VisibleLaws of ReflectionRegular and Diffused ReflectionDispersion of LightReflected Light Can be Reflected AgainMultiple ImagesSunlight – White or ColouredWhat is inside Our Eyes?Care of the EyesVisually Impaired Persons Can Read and Write - What is Braille System?
**Chapter 17: Stars And The Solar System The MoonThe StarsConstellationsThe Solar SystemSome Other Members of the Solar System
**Chapter 18: Pollution of Air and Water Air PollutionHow does Air Get Polluted?Case Study- The Taj MahalGreenhouse Effect - What can be done?Water Pollution - How does Water Get Polluted?What is Potable Water and How is Water Purified? What Can be Done?

The CBSE Class 8 social science syllabus describes historical, geographical, and economic backgrounds of the country and the world. Further, it is categorized in History, Civics and Geography. Below is the detailed syllabus of CBSE Class 8.

CBSE Class 8 History Syllabus

Below is the detailed history syllabus of Class 8.

CBSE Class 8 History Detailed Latest Syllabus
**Chapter 1: Where, When, How How Important Are Dates? Periodization of datesSources Of History
**Chapter 2: From Trade To Territory: The Company Establishes Power East India CompanyTrade-In BengalTrade Let To Battle and Battle of PlasseyCompany Rule ExpandTipu SultanWar With MarathasDoctrine Of LapseSetting Up New Administration
**Chapter 3: Ruling The Countryside Company Becomes DiwanDifferent Land SettlementsCrops For EuropeIndigo Cultivation And RyotesThe Blue Rebellion And After
**Chapter 4: Tribal, Dikus, and Vision of the Golden Age Tribal Groups HabitationColonial Rule Affects Tribal LifeBirsa Munda-Case study
**Chapter 5: When People Rebel 1857 And After Policies And The PeopleEncounters by peopleMutiny And Popular RebellionThe Company Fights Back and Aftermath
**Chapter 6: Weavers, Iron Smelters, and Factory Owners Indian Textiles And World MarketThe Decline Of Indian TextilesCotton Mills Comes UpTipu Sultan sword And Wootz SteelIron And Steel Factory in India
**Chapter 7: Civilizing The "native" and Educating The Nation How the British Saw EducationTradition Of OrientalismEducation For CommerceWhat Happened To Local SchoolsAgenda For National EducationTagore's "adobe Of Peace"
**Chapter 8: Women, Caste, and Reform Working Towards ChangeChanging Live Of WidowsGirls Begin going to school Caste And Social ReformNon-brahman MovementReformers In India
**Chapter 9: The Making Of the National Movement 1870-1957 The Emergence Of NationalismThe Growth Of Mass NationalismThe Advent Of Mahatma GandhiRowlatt SatyagrahaKhilafat And Non-Cooperation MovementThe March To DandiQuit India Movement
**Chapter 10: India After Independence A New And Divided NationA Constitution Is Written How Were States FormedPlanning For DevelopmentThe Nation Sixty Years On

**CBSE Class 8 Civics Syllabus

Below is the detailed Civics syllabus of Class 8.

**CBSE Class 8 Civics Syllabus 2024
**Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution Definition and need for a constitution The Indian Constitution and Its Key Features
**Chapter 2: Understanding Secularism What Is Secularism?Why It Is Important to Separate Religion From the State?What Is Indian Secularism?
**Chapter 3: Why Do We Need A Parliament? Why should people decide?People and their representativesThe Role Of The ParliamentWho Are The People In Parliament
Chapter 4: Understanding Laws Do Laws Apply to all?How Do New Laws Come About?Unpopular And Controversial Laws
**Chapter 5: Judiciary Role Of JudiciaryIndependent JudiciaryStructure Of Courts In IndiaDifferent Branches Of Legal SystemAccess To Courts
**Chapter 6: Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Role of Police in the Investigation of a CrimeRole of the public prosecutor and judge in the criminal justice systemFair Trial
**Chapter 7: Understanding Marginalization Social MarginalizationAdivasis and StereotypingAdivasis and DevelopmentMinorities And Marginalization: Muslim Marginalization
**Chapter 8: Confronting Marginalization Invoking Fundamental RightsLaws for MarginalizedProtecting The Rights of Dalits and AdivasisScheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act, 1989Adivasis Demand And 1989 Act
**Chapter 9: Public Facilities Water as a Fundamental Right Of LifePublic facilities and government roleWater Supply to Chennai- Is it Available to All?In Search of Alternatives
**Chapter 10: Law and Social Justice What is a Worker's Worth?Enforcement Of Safety LawsNew Laws to Protect the EnvironmentBhopal Gas Tragedy- Case study

**Class 8 Geography Latest Syllabus

Below is the detailed Geography syllabus of Class 8.

**Class 8 Geography Detailed Syllabus
**Chapter 1: Resources What are Resources?Utility and ValueTypes Of ResourcesNatural ResourcesHuman-Made ResourcesConservation Of ResourcesSome Principles Of Sustainable Development
**Chapter 2: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources Land And It's Uses Conservation Of Land ResourcesSoilFactors Of Soil FormationDegradation Of Soil And Soil Conservation Measures Water and Problems of Water AvailabilityConservation Of Water ResourcesNatural Vegetation And WildlifeDistribution Of Natural VegetationConservation Of Natural Vegetation And Wildlife
**Chapter 3: Mineral and Power Resources Types Of MineralDistribution Of MineralsUses Of MineralsConservation Of MineralsPower resources and typesNon-conventional Sources Of EnergyTidal Energy And Biogas
**Chapter 4: Agriculture Agriculture and its typesFarm systems and types of farmingMajor CropsAgricultural Development in India And USA
**Chapter 5: Industries Definition and Classification of IndustriesFactors Affecting the Location Of IndustriesIndustrial System and RegionsDistribution Of Major IndustriesIron and Steel Industry of Jamshedpur Cotton Textile Industry
**Chapter 6: Human Resources Human Resources and density of populationFactors Affecting the Distribution Of PopulationPopulation Change and patternsPopulation Composition

CBSE Class 8 English Syllabus

The English syllabus for CBSE Class 8 includes prose, poetry, grammar, and composition. Students are advised to must go through the Class 8 syllabus of English as this syllabus is almost similar as that of any competitive exam.

Here is the section-wise detailed syllabus of CBSE Class 8th:

Section A

**Writing (English Composition): The class 8 syllabus also consists of certain important topics related to English writing which are provided as follows:

Writing (English Composition)
Section 1 Essay Writing
**Section 2 Story Writing
**Section 3 Notice Writing
**Section 4 Diary Entry
**Section 5 Formal and Informal Letter Writing

Section B

**Grammar: Apart from literature, the class 8th English syllabus also comprises important topics related to grammar. The following topics are comprised in the CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Syllabus.

Grammar
Topic 1 Direct and Indirect Speech
Topic 2 Order of Words and Clauses
Topic 3 Noun
Topic 4 Pronoun
Topic 5 Verb
Topic 6 Adverb
Topic 7 Active and Passive Voice
Topic 8 Vocabulary
Topic 9 Tenses
Topic 10 Prepositions
Topic 11 Conjunction
Topic 12 Phrases and Idioms
Topic 13 Comprehension Reading

**Section C

**English Literature: The CBSE Class 8 English Literature section is based on main textbook of English and a Supplementary Reader in English as follows:

**English Literature 1: From Honeydew Book
Chapter 1 The Best Christmas Present in the World
Poem The Ant and the Cricket
Chapter 2 The Tsunami
Poem Geography Lesson
Chapter 3 Glimpses of the Past
Poem Macavity: The Mystery Cat
Chapter 4 Bepin Choudhury’s Lapse of Memory
Poem The Last Bargain
Chapter 5 The Summit Within
Poem The SchoolBoy
Chapter 6 This is Jody’s Fawn
Poem The Duck and the Kangaroo
Chapter 7 A Visit to Cambridge
Poem When I set out for Lyonnesse
Chapter 8 A Short Monsoon Diary
Poem On the Grasshopper and Cricket
Chapter 9 The Great Stone Face- I
Chapter 10 The Great Stone Face- II

| **English Literature 2: From It So Happened Book | | | ---------------------------------------------------- | | | Chapter 1: How the Camel got his Hump | | | Chapter 2: Children at work | | | Chapter 3: The Selfish Giant | | | Chapter 4: The Treasure within | | | Chapter 5: Princess September | | | Chapter 6: The Fight | | | Chapter 7: The Open Window | | | Chapter 8: Jalebis | | | Chapter 9: The Comet – I | | | Chapter 10: The Comet – II | |

CBSE Class 8 Artificial Intelligence Syllabus

Artificial intelligence has become a part of our life, whether we like it or not. Studying Artificial Intelligence in Class VIII will have an influence on students' future careers. Students who want to pursue Artificial Intelligence as a career path in the future will have a variety of exciting opportunities.

The sessions and activities of each unit in the Artificial Intelligence subject are given below.

Excite Session: Introduction to AI and setting up the context of the curriculumIce Breaker Activity: Dream Smart Home ideaLearners to design a rough layout of the floor plan of their dream smart home**Recommended Activity: The AI GameLearners are to participate in three games based on different AI domains.**Game 1: Rock, Paper, and Scissors (based on data)**Game 2: Mystery Animal (based on Natural Language Processing – NLP)**Game 3: Emoji Scavenger Hunt (based on Computer Vision – CV)**Recommended Activity: AI Quiz (Paper Pen/Online Quiz)**Recommended Activity: To write a letter Writing Letter to one’s future self.
Relate Video Session: To watch a videoIntroducing the concept of Smart Cities, Smart Schools, and Smart HomesRecommended Activity: To write an Interactive StoryLearners are to draw a floor plan of a Home/School/City and write an interactive story around it using the Story Speaker extension in Google docs.Purpose Session: Introduction to sustainable development goalsRecommended Activity: Go Goals Board GameLearners to answer questions on Sustainable Development Goals.
Purpose Session: Introduction to sustainable development goalsRecommended Activity: Go Goals Board GameLearners to answer questions on Sustainable Development Goals.
Possibilities **Session: Theme-based research and Case StudiesLearners will listen to various case studies of inspiring start-ups, companies, or communities where AI has been involved in real-life.Learners will be allotted a theme around which they need to search for present Artificial Intelligence trends and have to visualize the future of AI in and around their respective theme.**Recommended Activity: Job Ad Creating activityLearners to create a job advertisement for a firm describing the nature of the job available and the skill-set required for it 10 years down the line. They need to figure out how AI is going to transform the nature of jobs and create the Ad accordingly.
Artificial Intelligence Video Session: Discussing AI EthicsRecommended Activity: Ethics AwarenessStudents play the role of major stakeholders and they have to decide what is ethical and what is not in a given scenario.**Session: AI Bias and AI Access Discuss the possible bias in data collection.Discussing the implications of AI technology.**Recommended Activity: Balloon DebateStudents divide into teams of 3 and 2 teams are given the same theme. One team goes in affirmation of AI for their section while the other one goes against it. They have to come up with their points as to why AI is beneficial/ harmful for society.