Disulfide (original) (raw)

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ثنائي الكبريتيد هي مجموعة وظيفية صيغتها 'R−S−S−R. وتسمى كذلك رابطة-SS وأحيانا جسر ثنائي الكبريتيد، وتُشتق عادة من تفاعل مجموعتي ثيول. الرابطة عبارة عن بيركبريتيد (بيرسلفيد)، مقارنة بالمجانس بيروكسيد ('R−O−O−R)، لكن هذا النمط من التسمية نادر الاستخدام باستثناء الإشارة إلى الهيدروكبريتيدات (مركبات R−S−S−H). في الكيمياء العضوية يرمز ثنائي الكبريتيد عادة إلى الأنيون S22− (−S−S−) على سبيل المثال ثنائي كلوريد ثنائي الكبريت.

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dbo:abstract ثنائي الكبريتيد هي مجموعة وظيفية صيغتها 'R−S−S−R. وتسمى كذلك رابطة-SS وأحيانا جسر ثنائي الكبريتيد، وتُشتق عادة من تفاعل مجموعتي ثيول. الرابطة عبارة عن بيركبريتيد (بيرسلفيد)، مقارنة بالمجانس بيروكسيد ('R−O−O−R)، لكن هذا النمط من التسمية نادر الاستخدام باستثناء الإشارة إلى الهيدروكبريتيدات (مركبات R−S−S−H). في الكيمياء العضوية يرمز ثنائي الكبريتيد عادة إلى الأنيون S22− (−S−S−) على سبيل المثال ثنائي كلوريد ثنائي الكبريت. (ar) Disulfidy (též persulfidy nebo thioperoxidy) jsou sloučeniny obsahující skupinu –S–S–. Jsou sirnými analogy peroxidů. (cs) Disulfide sind chemische Verbindungen, die zwei aneinander gebundene Schwefelatome enthalten. (de) In biochemistry, a disulfide (or disulphide in British English) refers to a functional group with the structure R−S−S−R′. The linkage is also called an SS-bond or sometimes a disulfide bridge and is usually derived by the coupling of two thiol groups. In biology, disulfide bridges formed between thiol groups in two cysteine residues are an important component of the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins. Persulfide usually refers to R−S−S−H compounds. In inorganic chemistry disulfide usually refers to the corresponding anion S2−2 (−S−S−). (en) En química y en biología, un disulfuro es un grupo funcional con la estructura general R-S-S-R'.​ El enlace también es llamado enlace SS o puente disulfuro y generalmente se deriva del enlazamiento de dos grupos tiol.​ En términos formales, el enlace es un persulfuro, en analogía a su similar, peróxido (R-O-O-R'), pero esta terminología es raramente utilizada, excepto cuando se hace referencia a hidrosulfuros (compuestos R-S-S-H o H-S-S-H). En química inorgánica, disulfuro generalmente se refiere al anión correspondiente S2−2 (−S–S−), por ejemplo en el dicloruro de disulfuro.​ En las proteínas, la formación de puentes disulfuros entre cisteínas es muy importante para el plegamiento e integridad de la estructura terciaria y para la regulación de diversos procesos metabólicos. (es) En chimie, disulfure désigne généralement le groupe fonctionnel constitué de deux atomes de soufre liés par une liaison covalente simple. (fr) Dalam kimia, suatu disulfida merujuk pada gugus fungsional dengan struktur R−S−S−R′. Ikatan ini disebut pula ikatan-SS atau terkadang disebut sebagai suatu jembatan disulfida dan biasanya berasal dari penggabungan dua gugus tiol. Dalam biologi, jembatan disulfida yang terbentuk antara gugus tiol dalam dua residu sistein merupakan komponen penting dalam struktur sekunder dan tersier pada protein. Hubungan ini disebut sebagai persulfida, analog dengan (R−O−O−R′), tetapi istilah ini jarang digunakan, kecuali bila merujuk pada hidrodisulfida (senyawa R−S−S−H). Dalam kimia anorganik disulfida biasanya merujuk pada anion terkait S2−2 (−S−S−), sebagai contoh dalam . (in) In chimica si definisce disolfuro una unità strutturale composta da una coppia di atomi di zolfo legati da un legame covalente. L'anione disolfuro presenta formula S22−. Il termine disolfuro può anche riferirsi ad un composto chimico che contiene un centro disolfuro, come il disolfuro di difenile (C6H5S-SC6H5). In molti casi, entrambi gli atomi di zolfo di un disolfuro sono legati covalentemente ad un atomo di carbonio di un composto organico. Per tale motivo si parla, per tale composto, di legame disolfuro o, termine usato principalmente per i composti proteici, di ponte disolfuro. (it) 이황화물(二黃化物, 영어: disulfide) 또는 다이설파이드는 화학에서 R−S−S−R′ 구조를 갖는 작용기를 의미한다. 이 결합은 SS-결합(영어: SS-bond) 또는 이황화 결합(二黃化結合, 영어: disulfide bond)이라고도 하며, 두 개의 싸이올기의 결합에 의해 유도된다. 생물학에서 두 개의 시스테인 잔기에서 싸이올기 사이에 형성된 이황화 결합은 단백질의 2차 구조 및 3차 구조의 중요한 구성 요소이다. 연결부는 과산화물(R−O−O−R′)과 유사한 (R−S−S−H)이지만, 이 용어는 하이드로다이설파이드(R−S−S−H 화합물)를 제외하고 거의 사용되지 않는다. 무기 화학에서 이황화물은 일반적으로 해당하는 음이온 S2−2 (−S−S−)을 나타낸다. (ko) ジスルフィド (disulfide, disulphide) とは、2個の硫黄原子が繋がったジスルフィド基 (-S-S-) を官能基として有する有機硫黄化合物の総称。一般式は R-S-S-R' と表される。 ジスルフィドの英語表記は disulfide で、この用語は二硫化物イオン (S22−) を構造に含む塩や錯体の総称でもある。日本語ではその総称をもっぱら 二硫化物 と呼ぶ。ジスルフィドイオンは二硫化物イオンの別称。錯体の命名法では二硫化物イオンの配位子名は「ジスルフィド」(disulfido) である。二硫化物塩や錯体の詳細は記事: 二硫化物 を参照。 (ja) Disiarczki (dwusiarczki) – związki chemiczne zawierające dwa atomy siarki: * związki zawierające grupę S–S * sole , H2S2, zawierające anion S2−2, np. , (NH4)2S2 * związki siarkoorganiczne zawierające mostki dwusiarczkowe: R–S–S–R lub Ar–S–S–Ar * związki o wzorze empirycznym AS2, gdzie A – dowolny atom, np. dwusiarczek węgla, CS2 (pl) Em química, um dissulfeto usualmente refere-se a unidade estrutural composta de um par ligado de átomos de enxofre. O ânion dissulfeto é S22−. O termo dissulfeto pode também referir-se a um composto químico que contém uma centro dissulfeto, tal como o dissulfeto de difenila, C6H5S-SC6H5. (pt) 有机化学中,二硫化物指含有二硫键(-S-S-)的有机硫化合物,具有通式R-S-S-R'。其中的硫氧化态为-1,与过氧化物中的氧类似。 R与R'都为氢(H2S2),或有一个为氢(H-S-S-R)时,得到的二硫化物都是不稳定的。但相对于同族多具爆炸性的有机过氧化物,二硫化物稳定性更强,有些多硫化物也是稳定的。 (zh)
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dbp:caption CS2 (en) Disulfur dichloride, , a common industrial chemical (en) Diphenyl disulfide, , a common organic disulfide (en) MoS2 (en) Pyrite, , "fool's gold" (en) cystine, crosslinker in many proteins (en) lipoic acid, a vitamin (en)
dbp:direction vertical (en)
dbp:header A selection of disulfides (en)
dbp:image Carbon-disulfide-3D-balls.png (en) Cystine-3D-balls.png (en) Diphenyl-disulfide-from-xtal-3D-balls.png (en) Disulfur-dichloride-3D-balls.png (en) Lipoic-acid-3D-balls.png (en) Molybdenite-3D-balls.png (en) Pyrite-unit-cell-3D-balls.png (en)
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rdfs:comment ثنائي الكبريتيد هي مجموعة وظيفية صيغتها 'R−S−S−R. وتسمى كذلك رابطة-SS وأحيانا جسر ثنائي الكبريتيد، وتُشتق عادة من تفاعل مجموعتي ثيول. الرابطة عبارة عن بيركبريتيد (بيرسلفيد)، مقارنة بالمجانس بيروكسيد ('R−O−O−R)، لكن هذا النمط من التسمية نادر الاستخدام باستثناء الإشارة إلى الهيدروكبريتيدات (مركبات R−S−S−H). في الكيمياء العضوية يرمز ثنائي الكبريتيد عادة إلى الأنيون S22− (−S−S−) على سبيل المثال ثنائي كلوريد ثنائي الكبريت. (ar) Disulfidy (též persulfidy nebo thioperoxidy) jsou sloučeniny obsahující skupinu –S–S–. Jsou sirnými analogy peroxidů. (cs) Disulfide sind chemische Verbindungen, die zwei aneinander gebundene Schwefelatome enthalten. (de) In biochemistry, a disulfide (or disulphide in British English) refers to a functional group with the structure R−S−S−R′. The linkage is also called an SS-bond or sometimes a disulfide bridge and is usually derived by the coupling of two thiol groups. In biology, disulfide bridges formed between thiol groups in two cysteine residues are an important component of the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins. Persulfide usually refers to R−S−S−H compounds. In inorganic chemistry disulfide usually refers to the corresponding anion S2−2 (−S−S−). (en) En chimie, disulfure désigne généralement le groupe fonctionnel constitué de deux atomes de soufre liés par une liaison covalente simple. (fr) In chimica si definisce disolfuro una unità strutturale composta da una coppia di atomi di zolfo legati da un legame covalente. L'anione disolfuro presenta formula S22−. Il termine disolfuro può anche riferirsi ad un composto chimico che contiene un centro disolfuro, come il disolfuro di difenile (C6H5S-SC6H5). In molti casi, entrambi gli atomi di zolfo di un disolfuro sono legati covalentemente ad un atomo di carbonio di un composto organico. Per tale motivo si parla, per tale composto, di legame disolfuro o, termine usato principalmente per i composti proteici, di ponte disolfuro. (it) 이황화물(二黃化物, 영어: disulfide) 또는 다이설파이드는 화학에서 R−S−S−R′ 구조를 갖는 작용기를 의미한다. 이 결합은 SS-결합(영어: SS-bond) 또는 이황화 결합(二黃化結合, 영어: disulfide bond)이라고도 하며, 두 개의 싸이올기의 결합에 의해 유도된다. 생물학에서 두 개의 시스테인 잔기에서 싸이올기 사이에 형성된 이황화 결합은 단백질의 2차 구조 및 3차 구조의 중요한 구성 요소이다. 연결부는 과산화물(R−O−O−R′)과 유사한 (R−S−S−H)이지만, 이 용어는 하이드로다이설파이드(R−S−S−H 화합물)를 제외하고 거의 사용되지 않는다. 무기 화학에서 이황화물은 일반적으로 해당하는 음이온 S2−2 (−S−S−)을 나타낸다. (ko) ジスルフィド (disulfide, disulphide) とは、2個の硫黄原子が繋がったジスルフィド基 (-S-S-) を官能基として有する有機硫黄化合物の総称。一般式は R-S-S-R' と表される。 ジスルフィドの英語表記は disulfide で、この用語は二硫化物イオン (S22−) を構造に含む塩や錯体の総称でもある。日本語ではその総称をもっぱら 二硫化物 と呼ぶ。ジスルフィドイオンは二硫化物イオンの別称。錯体の命名法では二硫化物イオンの配位子名は「ジスルフィド」(disulfido) である。二硫化物塩や錯体の詳細は記事: 二硫化物 を参照。 (ja) Disiarczki (dwusiarczki) – związki chemiczne zawierające dwa atomy siarki: * związki zawierające grupę S–S * sole , H2S2, zawierające anion S2−2, np. , (NH4)2S2 * związki siarkoorganiczne zawierające mostki dwusiarczkowe: R–S–S–R lub Ar–S–S–Ar * związki o wzorze empirycznym AS2, gdzie A – dowolny atom, np. dwusiarczek węgla, CS2 (pl) Em química, um dissulfeto usualmente refere-se a unidade estrutural composta de um par ligado de átomos de enxofre. O ânion dissulfeto é S22−. O termo dissulfeto pode também referir-se a um composto químico que contém uma centro dissulfeto, tal como o dissulfeto de difenila, C6H5S-SC6H5. (pt) 有机化学中,二硫化物指含有二硫键(-S-S-)的有机硫化合物,具有通式R-S-S-R'。其中的硫氧化态为-1,与过氧化物中的氧类似。 R与R'都为氢(H2S2),或有一个为氢(H-S-S-R)时,得到的二硫化物都是不稳定的。但相对于同族多具爆炸性的有机过氧化物,二硫化物稳定性更强,有些多硫化物也是稳定的。 (zh) En química y en biología, un disulfuro es un grupo funcional con la estructura general R-S-S-R'.​ El enlace también es llamado enlace SS o puente disulfuro y generalmente se deriva del enlazamiento de dos grupos tiol.​ En términos formales, el enlace es un persulfuro, en analogía a su similar, peróxido (R-O-O-R'), pero esta terminología es raramente utilizada, excepto cuando se hace referencia a hidrosulfuros (compuestos R-S-S-H o H-S-S-H). (es) Dalam kimia, suatu disulfida merujuk pada gugus fungsional dengan struktur R−S−S−R′. Ikatan ini disebut pula ikatan-SS atau terkadang disebut sebagai suatu jembatan disulfida dan biasanya berasal dari penggabungan dua gugus tiol. Dalam biologi, jembatan disulfida yang terbentuk antara gugus tiol dalam dua residu sistein merupakan komponen penting dalam struktur sekunder dan tersier pada protein. Hubungan ini disebut sebagai persulfida, analog dengan (R−O−O−R′), tetapi istilah ini jarang digunakan, kecuali bila merujuk pada hidrodisulfida (senyawa R−S−S−H). (in)
rdfs:label ثنائي كبريتيد (ar) Disulfidy (cs) Disulfide (de) Disulfuro (es) Disulfide (en) Disulfida (in) Disolfuro (it) Disulfure (fr) ジスルフィド (ja) 이황화물 (ko) Disiarczki (pl) Dissulfeto (pt) 二硫化物 (zh)
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