| dbo:abstract |
Qin (778 aC - 207 aC) va ser un estat feudal xinès que existí durant el període del Primaveres i Tardors i el període dels regnes combatents de la història xinesa. Emergí com un dels dominants estats dels set regnes combatents pel segle iii aC i finalment unificà Xina sota el seu control en 221 aC, després del qual és referit com la dinastia Qin. (ca) Qin (chinesisch 秦, Pinyin Qín, W.-G. Ch’in, veraltet nach Unger, Stange Ts’in; 778 v. Chr. – 207 v. Chr.) war ein Fürstentum und später souveränes Königreich in China während der Westlichen Zhou-Dynastie, der Zeit der Frühlings- und Herbstannalen sowie in der Zeit der Streitenden Reiche. Der Staat Qin verfolgte eine expansive Politik, die dazu führte, dass er ganz China zum ersten Mal vereinte und die aus ihm stammende Qin-Dynastie das chinesische Kaiserreich begründete. Der Ahnenname des Hauses Qin lautet Yíng – 嬴, der Clanname: Zhao. (de) El estado Qin (en chino: 秦國, Wade-Giles: Ch'in kuo, pinyin: Qín guó) fue un estado en el noroeste de China que se extendió durante el periodo de Primaveras y Otoños y los Reinos Combatientes de la historia antigua. Surgió como una de las superpotencias dominantes de los siete estados combatientes por el siglo III a. C. y unificó a China bajo su mandato en el año 221 a. C., después de lo cual se le conoció como la Dinastía Qin. (es) L'État de Qin ou Ts'in (EFEO) (秦) (v. 771 av. J.-C. - 207 av. J.-C.) apparaît au début de la dynastie des Zhou Orientaux, dans la vallée de la Wei (actuelle province du Shaanxi). État semi-barbare aux confins occidentaux de la Chine des Zhou, son influence s'accroît au cours de la période des Printemps et des Automnes et surtout des Royaumes combattants, à la fin de laquelle le roi de Qin, ayant annexé ses six principaux rivaux (Qi, Chu, Han, Yan, Zhao, et Wei) fonde la dynastie Qin (221 av. J.-C.-207 av. J.-C.). La famille régnante du Qin portait le nom de Ying (嬴). (fr) Qin (Hanzi: 秦; : *[dz]i[n]; Wade-Giles: Ch'in) adalah sebuah pada zaman dinasti Zhou. Negara tersebut bermula dari penaklukan kembali lahan-lahan barat yang sebelumnya direbut . Pada abad ke-3 SM, Qin menjadi salah satu kekuatan dominan dari dan, di bawah kepemimpinan Shi Huangdi, menyatukan China pada 221 SM. Kekaisaran tersebut berdiri dalam jangka pendek namun memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam sejarah Tiongkok. (in) Qin (Chinese: 秦; pinyin: Qín) was an ancient Chinese state during the Zhou dynasty. Traditionally dated to 897 BC, it took its origin in a reconquest of western lands previously lost to the Rong; its position at the western edge of Chinese civilization permitted expansion and development that was unavailable to its rivals in the North China Plain. Following extensive "Legalist" reform in the fourth century BC, Qin emerged as one of the dominant powers of the Seven Warring States and unified the seven states of China in 221 BC under Qin Shi Huang. It established the Qin dynasty, which was short-lived but greatly influenced later Chinese history. (en) Qin o Ch'in (Wade-Giles) (秦), (778 a.C.-207 a.C.) fu uno Stato cinese del Periodo delle primavere e degli autunni e del Periodo dei regni combattenti. Il nome cinese per i suoi regnanti era Ying (嬴). (it) ( 이 문서는 주로 전국 통일 이전의 진나라에 대해 다루고 있습니다. 진나라 전체에 대해서는 진나라 문서를 참고하십시오.) 진(秦, 기원전 900년경 ~ 기원전 221년)은 중국의 왕조이다. 동주(춘추/전국)시대 제후국이었다. 기원전 221년에 중국을 최초로 통일하여 제국 진나라를 이루었지만, 기원전 206년에 망했다. 왕실의 성은 영(嬴), 통일 시의 수도는 함양이었다. (ko) 秦（しん、拼音: Qín、紀元前905年 - 紀元前206年）は、中国の王朝である。周代・春秋時代・戦国時代にわたって存在し、紀元前221年に史上初めて中国全土を統一、紀元前206年に滅亡した。統一から滅亡までの期間を秦朝、秦代と呼ぶ。姓は嬴（えい）、氏は趙。統一時の首都は咸陽。 (ja) Qin was een van de Strijdende Staten in China. De naam China (in Europese talen) is hiervan afgeleid. De staat lag in het westen van het land. (nl) Qin (854 p.n.e. - 207 p.n.e.) – chińskie państwo w Okresie Wiosen i Jesieni oraz Okresie Walczących Królestw. Wzrost potęgi państwa Qin wiąże się z legistycznymi w duchu reformami, wprowadzonymi w życie przez wpływowego męża stanu Shang Yanga. Dokonał on terytorialnego podziału administracji (w miejsce klanowego), wprowadził system odpowiedzialności zbiorowej i surowe kary (donoszenie było przymusowe), dbał o wojsko i chłopów, głównie kosztem kupców i artystów. Zniesiono system studnia-pole, czyniąc podatek ziemski głównym źródłem dochodu państwa. W 221 r. p.n.e. stojący na czele państwa Qin król Zheng zakończył brutalny i bezkompromisowy podbój pozostałych sześciu państw i ogłosił się Pierwszym Cesarzem. Dał w ten sposób początek pierwszej w Cesarstwie Chińskim Dynastii Qin. Rodowe nazwisko rodziny królewskiej w państwie Qin brzmiało Ying (嬴). (pl) Qin (秦国; 秦國; Qínguó; Ch`inkuo) var en feodalstat i Kina från 770 f.Kr. fram till 221 f.Kr. då Qins regent etablerade kinas första kejsardöme; Qindynastin. Qindynastin kunde etableras efter att staten Qin vunnit det mycket blodiga inbördeskriget mellan de konkurrerande feodalstaterna i slutet av perioden de stridande staterna efter att Zhoudynastins kungamakt hade fallit. Namnet "Qin" är upphovet till dagens namn på Kins utanför det kinesiska språket. Införandet av Shang Yangs reformer i mitten av 300-talet f.Kr. var att likna vid en revolution, och lade grunden för det centralstyrda Kina, vilket levde vidare i efterföljande dynastier. Qin hade sitt kärnområde kring Weifloden i dagens Shaanxi. (sv) Chim ou Chin (em chinês: 秦; romaniz.: Qin (pinyin) ou Ch'in (Wade-Giles)) foi um Estado chinês surgido em 777 a.C., pouco anterior ao Período das Primaveras e Outonos (771–476 a.C.), e que existiu até fins do Período dos Estados Combatentes (476–221 a.C.). Gradualmente se expandiu às custas dos reinos vizinhos e em 221 a.C., com suas últimas conquistas, foi elevado à posição de império e tornar-se-ia o primeiro Estado unificado da China. (pt) Цинь (кит. 秦) — царство в древнем Китае, которое сначала было удельным княжеством, а потом смогло объединить Китай. Существовало с 771 до н. э. по 221 до н. э. в эпоху формального правления династии Чжоу в периоды Весны и Осени и Сражающихся царств. Правящая семья носила фамилию Ин (кит. 嬴). (ru) 秦国是春秋战国时期诸侯国，公室为嬴姓赵氏，是少昊的后裔，柳明瑞认为源自今山东地區。 公元前905年，周孝王因秦祖先非子善养马，因此将其封於秦邑（今甘肃天水市清水县），作为周朝的附庸，此后秦人与西戎进行了长久而残酷的斗争。前821年，秦庄公被周宣王封为西陲大夫，前770年，秦襄公护送周平王东迁有功，獲封為伯爵，秦正式成為一方諸侯。周朝给其封地在今甘肃河东地区到陕西一带。从前677年起，秦国在雍（今甘肃天水到陇南一带）建都近300年。雍城遗址有宫殿区、居住区、士大夫与国人墓葬区和秦公陵园。秦穆公时期，灭西戎十二国，奠定了秦国作为春秋四大强国的基础。秦國與西戎、義渠之間有通婚、結盟的關係，秦國崛起後，這些勢力皆被併入秦國。战国初期，魏国大举攻秦，夺取秦国河西之地。前356年，秦孝公任用商鞅实施商鞅变法，开启了秦国富国强兵之路，前350年，秦国迁都咸阳。前325年，秦伯驷称王（史称秦惠文王），前288年，秦昭襄王一度称帝，秦国发动伊阙、鄢郢、华阳、长平四大战役，歼灭山东六国军队上百万人，奠定了秦国统一的基础。秦王政於前221年攻灭六国，統一中国，建立了秦朝，是中国历史上第一個中央集权的大一統王朝。公元前207年，刘邦攻入关中，秦王子婴开城献降，秦朝灭亡。 (zh) Цінь (IX століття до н. е. — 221 до н. е. роки) — держава у Стародавньому Китаї періодів Чуньцю і Чжаньґо. Протягом усього існування боролася з іншими державами Китаю за гегемонію. На чолі стояла династія Ін. У 221 році до н. е., підкоривши держава Ці, об'єднало Китай в першу імперію. З цього часу відома як імперія або династія Цінь. (uk) |
| dbo:capital |
dbr:Yueyang_(Qin) dbr:Xianyang |
| dbo:currency |
dbr:Ancient_Chinese_coinage |
| dbo:governmentType |
dbr:Monarchy |
| dbo:originalName |
(en) (*Dzin) (en) |
| dbo:religion |
dbr:Ancestor_worship dbr:Chinese_folk_religion |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/EN-QIN260BCE.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
https://archive.org/details/historyofimperia00broo |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
361005 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
45399 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1120401682 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Cadet_branch dbc:3rd-century_BC_disestablishments dbr:630_BC dbr:Premature_burial dbr:Qi_(state) dbr:Qin's_wars_of_unification dbr:Qin_Shi_Huang dbr:Qin_dynasty dbr:Qingshui_County dbr:Qishan_County dbr:Quanrong dbr:Elai dbr:Morale dbr:Chancellor_of_China dbr:Battle_of_Changping dbr:Battle_of_Yique dbr:Beidi dbr:Book_of_Documents dbr:Delta_Serpentis dbc:States_and_territories_disestablished_in_the_3rd_century_BC dbr:Huaxia dbr:Hubei dbr:Duke_Ai_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Cheng_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Dao_of_Qin dbr:Duke_De_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Gong_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Huai_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Huan_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Hui_II_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Hui_I_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Jian_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Jing_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Kang_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Ligong_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Ling_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Wen_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Wu_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Xian_of_Jin dbr:Duke_Xian_of_Qin_(424–362_BC) dbr:Duke_Xian_of_Qin_(725–704_BC) dbr:Duke_Xiang_of_Jin dbr:Duke_Xiang_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Xiao_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Xuan_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Zao_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Zhuang_of_Qin dbr:Interstate_relations_during_the_Spring_and_Autumn_period dbr:Li_Xin_(Qin) dbr:Liaodong_Peninsula dbr:Zhengguo_Canal dbr:Qin_Dynasty dbr:Western_Zhou_dynasty dbr:Columbia_University_Press dbr:Confucian dbr:Ancient_Chinese_coinage dbr:Ancient_Chinese_states dbc:Ancient_Chinese_states dbc:States_and_territories_established_in_the_9th_century_BC dbr:North_China_Plain dbr:Qin_Zhong dbr:Zhuanxu dbr:Chu_(state) dbr:Classic_of_Poetry dbr:Emperor_of_China dbr:Gansu dbr:Monarchy dbr:Mount_Liupan dbr:The_Qin_Empire_(TV_series) dbr:The_Qin_Empire_II:_Alliance dbr:The_Qin_Empire_III dbr:Theta_Capricorni dbr:Marquis_of_Qin dbr:Yangtze_River dbr:Anhui dbr:Aristocracy dbr:Battle_of_Boju dbr:Battle_of_Xiao dbc:Qin_(state) dbr:Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy) dbr:Li_County,_Gansu dbr:Li_Mu dbr:Li_Si dbr:Long_County,_Shaanxi dbr:Luoning_County dbr:Lü_Buwei dbr:Shou_County dbr:Shu_(state) dbr:Sichuan dbr:Sima_Qian dbr:Yu_Gong dbr:Yu_the_Great dbr:Yueyang_(Qin) dbr:Zeng_(state) dbr:Zhao_(state) dbr:Zhejiang dbr:Zheng_(state) dbr:Zhongyuan dbr:Zhou_dynasty dbr:Emperor_Shun dbr:Fengjian dbr:Horse_breeding dbr:Autonomy dbr:Bai_Qi dbr:505_BC dbr:506_BC dbr:627_BC dbr:771_BC dbr:Administrative_centre dbr:Three_Sovereigns_and_Five_Emperors dbr:Wang_Ben dbr:Warring_States_period dbr:Wei_(state) dbr:Dismemberment dbr:Girl_(Chinese_constellation) dbr:Heavenly_Market_enclosure dbr:Wu_Qi dbr:2nd_century_BC dbr:777_BC dbr:778_BC dbr:822_BC dbr:827_BC dbr:842_BC dbr:A_Step_into_the_Past dbr:Ancestor_worship dbc:221_BC dbc:Former_monarchies dbr:Danfeng_County dbr:Duke_Hui_of_Jin dbr:Duke_Mu_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Wen_of_Jin dbr:Feizi dbr:Four_Barbarians dbr:Partition_of_Jin dbr:Chuzi_I dbr:Chuzi_II dbr:Gongbo dbr:Haojing dbr:Killed_in_action dbr:King_Li_of_Zhou dbr:Guzheng dbr:Han_(state) dbr:Han_Fei dbr:Handan dbr:Hangu_Pass dbr:Henan dbr:Ba_(state) dbc:1st-millennium_BC_disestablishments_in_China dbc:9th-century_BC_establishments_in_China dbr:Chinese_folk_religion dbr:Chinese_king dbr:Chinese_nobility dbr:Chinese_sovereign dbr:Jiangling_County dbr:Jiangsu dbr:Jin_(Chinese_state) dbr:Jing_Ke dbr:Jingzhou dbr:Kaifeng dbr:King_Huiwen_of_Qin dbr:King_Wen_of_Zhou dbr:King_Wu_of_Zhou dbr:King_Xuan_of_Zhou dbr:King_You_of_Zhou dbr:King_Zhao_of_Chu dbr:King_Zhou_of_Shang dbr:King_Zhuangxiang_of_Qin dbr:Kingdom_(manga) dbr:Lao_Ai dbr:Total_war dbr:Treason dbr:Yíng dbr:March_(territory) dbr:Marquess_of_Shen dbr:Spring_and_Autumn_period dbr:Fief dbr:Guanzhong dbr:Meritocracy dbr:Min_River_(Sichuan) dbr:Old_Chinese_phonology dbr:Ordos_Plateau dbr:Records_of_the_Grand_Historian dbr:Seal_script dbr:Shang_Dynasty dbr:Shang_Yang dbr:Shanxi dbr:Shen_Buhai dbr:Shen_Dao dbr:World_War_I dbr:Wu_(region) dbr:Wu_Pass dbr:Wu_Zixu dbr:Wuzi dbr:Xianyang dbr:Xirong dbr:Xirong_(people) dbr:Xun_Kuang dbr:Yan_(state) dbr:Yellow_River dbr:Ying_(Chu) dbr:King_Ping_of_Chu dbr:King_Ping_of_Zhou dbr:King_Wu_of_Qin dbr:King_Xiao_of_Zhou dbr:King_Xiaocheng_of_Zhao dbr:King_Xiaowen_of_Qin dbr:King_Zhaoxiang_of_Qin dbr:State_of_Shen dbr:Vassal_state dbr:Wang_Jian_(Qin) dbr:War_song dbr:Zhonghua_Book_Company dbr:Five_Hegemons dbr:Chancellor_(China) dbr:King_Helü_of_Wu dbr:Zheng_Guo dbr:Taizi dbr:Seven_Warring_States dbr:Shouchun dbr:Xichui dbr:Dujiangyan_Irrigation_System dbr:Lingbao,_Henan dbr:Watson,_Burton dbr:Xia_Dynasty dbr:Central_Plains_(China) dbr:Chinese_history dbr:Ancient_Chinese_state dbr:Liege_lord dbr:Eastern_Zhou_Dynasty dbr:Kaishu dbr:Crown_Prince_Dan_of_Yan dbr:Huiwen_of_Qin dbr:Zhang_Yi_(strategist) dbr:Zhangjiachuan_County dbr:Zhaoxiang_of_Qin dbr:Zhuangxiang_of_Qin dbr:Eastern_Zhou_dynasty dbr:Ji_Fa dbr:Chinese_Legalism dbr:Chinese_constellation dbr:Luoyi dbr:Self-rule dbr:Exhume dbr:Xiang_Yan dbr:File:MET_2002_201_80_O1.jpg dbr:File:QinJin.jpg dbr:File:QinZhuan.jpg dbr:File:Qin_State_Bronze_Pike_(9930663113).jpg dbr:King_Qian_of_Zhao dbr:Fan_Sui dbr:Hong_Canal dbr:File:Mold_for_making_banliang_coins.jpg dbr:File:Chinese_plain_5c._BC-en.svg dbr:Wei_Liao dbr:Zhao_Cong dbr:File:杜虎符.jpg dbr:File:De_stridande_staterna_animering.gif |
| dbp:c |
秦 (en) |
| dbp:capital |
dbr:Yueyang_(Qin) dbr:Xianyang Yong (en) Qin (en) Qian (en) Pingyang (en) Quanqiu (en) |
| dbp:commonName |
Qin (en) |
| dbp:conventionalLongName |
Qin (en) |
| dbp:currency |
dbr:Ancient_Chinese_coinage |
| dbp:dateEvent |
221 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:deputy |
dbr:Li_Si |
| dbp:event |
dbr:Qin_dynasty |
| dbp:eventEnd |
defunct (en) |
| dbp:governmentType |
9 (xsd:integer) dbr:Monarchy (en) |
| dbp:imageMap |
EN-QIN260BCE.jpg (en) |
| dbp:j |
Ceon4 (en) |
| dbp:nativeName |
(en) (*Dzin) (en) |
| dbp:ocBs |
* (en) |
| dbp:p |
Qín (en) Wú Yī (en) |
| dbp:pic |
Qin .svg (en) |
| dbp:piccap |
"Qin" in seal script and regular Chinese characters (en) |
| dbp:picupright |
0.250000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:religion |
dbr:Chinese_folk_religion Ancestor worship (en) |
| dbp:s |
Qin dynasty (en) Eighteen Kingdoms (en) |
| dbp:suz |
Zín (en) |
| dbp:t |
無衣 (en) |
| dbp:titleDeputy |
dbr:Chancellor_of_China |
| dbp:titleLeader |
dbr:Chinese_king dbr:Chinese_nobility |
| dbp:tl |
Tsîn (en) |
| dbp:today |
China (en) |
| dbp:w |
Ch'in2 (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Zhou_Dynasty_topics dbt:About dbt:Anchor dbt:Authority_control dbt:Circa dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cite_book dbt:IPA dbt:ISBN dbt:Infobox_Chinese dbt:Main dbt:Nbsp dbt:Quotation dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:See_also dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description dbt:Unreferenced_section dbt:Zh dbt:IPAc-yue dbt:IPAc-cmn dbt:Infobox_country dbt:Monarchs_of_Qin |
| dbp:y |
Chèuhn (en) |
| dbp:yearEnd |
207 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearStart |
9 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject |
dbc:3rd-century_BC_disestablishments dbc:States_and_territories_disestablished_in_the_3rd_century_BC dbc:Ancient_Chinese_states dbc:States_and_territories_established_in_the_9th_century_BC dbc:Qin_(state) dbc:221_BC dbc:Former_monarchies dbc:1st-millennium_BC_disestablishments_in_China dbc:9th-century_BC_establishments_in_China |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:State |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing dbo:Place dbo:Location schema:Place schema:Country wikidata:Q6256 yago:WikicatAncientChineseStates dbo:PopulatedPlace yago:AdministrativeDistrict108491826 yago:Country108544813 yago:District108552138 yago:Location100027167 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Region108630985 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Country yago:WikicatFormerCountriesInChineseHistory |
| rdfs:comment |
Qin (778 aC - 207 aC) va ser un estat feudal xinès que existí durant el període del Primaveres i Tardors i el període dels regnes combatents de la història xinesa. Emergí com un dels dominants estats dels set regnes combatents pel segle iii aC i finalment unificà Xina sota el seu control en 221 aC, després del qual és referit com la dinastia Qin. (ca) Qin (chinesisch 秦, Pinyin Qín, W.-G. Ch’in, veraltet nach Unger, Stange Ts’in; 778 v. Chr. – 207 v. Chr.) war ein Fürstentum und später souveränes Königreich in China während der Westlichen Zhou-Dynastie, der Zeit der Frühlings- und Herbstannalen sowie in der Zeit der Streitenden Reiche. Der Staat Qin verfolgte eine expansive Politik, die dazu führte, dass er ganz China zum ersten Mal vereinte und die aus ihm stammende Qin-Dynastie das chinesische Kaiserreich begründete. Der Ahnenname des Hauses Qin lautet Yíng – 嬴, der Clanname: Zhao. (de) El estado Qin (en chino: 秦國, Wade-Giles: Ch'in kuo, pinyin: Qín guó) fue un estado en el noroeste de China que se extendió durante el periodo de Primaveras y Otoños y los Reinos Combatientes de la historia antigua. Surgió como una de las superpotencias dominantes de los siete estados combatientes por el siglo III a. C. y unificó a China bajo su mandato en el año 221 a. C., después de lo cual se le conoció como la Dinastía Qin. (es) L'État de Qin ou Ts'in (EFEO) (秦) (v. 771 av. J.-C. - 207 av. J.-C.) apparaît au début de la dynastie des Zhou Orientaux, dans la vallée de la Wei (actuelle province du Shaanxi). État semi-barbare aux confins occidentaux de la Chine des Zhou, son influence s'accroît au cours de la période des Printemps et des Automnes et surtout des Royaumes combattants, à la fin de laquelle le roi de Qin, ayant annexé ses six principaux rivaux (Qi, Chu, Han, Yan, Zhao, et Wei) fonde la dynastie Qin (221 av. J.-C.-207 av. J.-C.). La famille régnante du Qin portait le nom de Ying (嬴). (fr) Qin (Hanzi: 秦; : *[dz]i[n]; Wade-Giles: Ch'in) adalah sebuah pada zaman dinasti Zhou. Negara tersebut bermula dari penaklukan kembali lahan-lahan barat yang sebelumnya direbut . Pada abad ke-3 SM, Qin menjadi salah satu kekuatan dominan dari dan, di bawah kepemimpinan Shi Huangdi, menyatukan China pada 221 SM. Kekaisaran tersebut berdiri dalam jangka pendek namun memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam sejarah Tiongkok. (in) Qin (Chinese: 秦; pinyin: Qín) was an ancient Chinese state during the Zhou dynasty. Traditionally dated to 897 BC, it took its origin in a reconquest of western lands previously lost to the Rong; its position at the western edge of Chinese civilization permitted expansion and development that was unavailable to its rivals in the North China Plain. Following extensive "Legalist" reform in the fourth century BC, Qin emerged as one of the dominant powers of the Seven Warring States and unified the seven states of China in 221 BC under Qin Shi Huang. It established the Qin dynasty, which was short-lived but greatly influenced later Chinese history. (en) Qin o Ch'in (Wade-Giles) (秦), (778 a.C.-207 a.C.) fu uno Stato cinese del Periodo delle primavere e degli autunni e del Periodo dei regni combattenti. Il nome cinese per i suoi regnanti era Ying (嬴). (it) ( 이 문서는 주로 전국 통일 이전의 진나라에 대해 다루고 있습니다. 진나라 전체에 대해서는 진나라 문서를 참고하십시오.) 진(秦, 기원전 900년경 ~ 기원전 221년)은 중국의 왕조이다. 동주(춘추/전국)시대 제후국이었다. 기원전 221년에 중국을 최초로 통일하여 제국 진나라를 이루었지만, 기원전 206년에 망했다. 왕실의 성은 영(嬴), 통일 시의 수도는 함양이었다. (ko) 秦（しん、拼音: Qín、紀元前905年 - 紀元前206年）は、中国の王朝である。周代・春秋時代・戦国時代にわたって存在し、紀元前221年に史上初めて中国全土を統一、紀元前206年に滅亡した。統一から滅亡までの期間を秦朝、秦代と呼ぶ。姓は嬴（えい）、氏は趙。統一時の首都は咸陽。 (ja) Qin was een van de Strijdende Staten in China. De naam China (in Europese talen) is hiervan afgeleid. De staat lag in het westen van het land. (nl) Qin (秦国; 秦國; Qínguó; Ch`inkuo) var en feodalstat i Kina från 770 f.Kr. fram till 221 f.Kr. då Qins regent etablerade kinas första kejsardöme; Qindynastin. Qindynastin kunde etableras efter att staten Qin vunnit det mycket blodiga inbördeskriget mellan de konkurrerande feodalstaterna i slutet av perioden de stridande staterna efter att Zhoudynastins kungamakt hade fallit. Namnet "Qin" är upphovet till dagens namn på Kins utanför det kinesiska språket. Införandet av Shang Yangs reformer i mitten av 300-talet f.Kr. var att likna vid en revolution, och lade grunden för det centralstyrda Kina, vilket levde vidare i efterföljande dynastier. Qin hade sitt kärnområde kring Weifloden i dagens Shaanxi. (sv) Chim ou Chin (em chinês: 秦; romaniz.: Qin (pinyin) ou Ch'in (Wade-Giles)) foi um Estado chinês surgido em 777 a.C., pouco anterior ao Período das Primaveras e Outonos (771–476 a.C.), e que existiu até fins do Período dos Estados Combatentes (476–221 a.C.). Gradualmente se expandiu às custas dos reinos vizinhos e em 221 a.C., com suas últimas conquistas, foi elevado à posição de império e tornar-se-ia o primeiro Estado unificado da China. (pt) Цинь (кит. 秦) — царство в древнем Китае, которое сначала было удельным княжеством, а потом смогло объединить Китай. Существовало с 771 до н. э. по 221 до н. э. в эпоху формального правления династии Чжоу в периоды Весны и Осени и Сражающихся царств. Правящая семья носила фамилию Ин (кит. 嬴). (ru) 秦国是春秋战国时期诸侯国，公室为嬴姓赵氏，是少昊的后裔，柳明瑞认为源自今山东地區。 公元前905年，周孝王因秦祖先非子善养马，因此将其封於秦邑（今甘肃天水市清水县），作为周朝的附庸，此后秦人与西戎进行了长久而残酷的斗争。前821年，秦庄公被周宣王封为西陲大夫，前770年，秦襄公护送周平王东迁有功，獲封為伯爵，秦正式成為一方諸侯。周朝给其封地在今甘肃河东地区到陕西一带。从前677年起，秦国在雍（今甘肃天水到陇南一带）建都近300年。雍城遗址有宫殿区、居住区、士大夫与国人墓葬区和秦公陵园。秦穆公时期，灭西戎十二国，奠定了秦国作为春秋四大强国的基础。秦國與西戎、義渠之間有通婚、結盟的關係，秦國崛起後，這些勢力皆被併入秦國。战国初期，魏国大举攻秦，夺取秦国河西之地。前356年，秦孝公任用商鞅实施商鞅变法，开启了秦国富国强兵之路，前350年，秦国迁都咸阳。前325年，秦伯驷称王（史称秦惠文王），前288年，秦昭襄王一度称帝，秦国发动伊阙、鄢郢、华阳、长平四大战役，歼灭山东六国军队上百万人，奠定了秦国统一的基础。秦王政於前221年攻灭六国，統一中国，建立了秦朝，是中国历史上第一個中央集权的大一統王朝。公元前207年，刘邦攻入关中，秦王子婴开城献降，秦朝灭亡。 (zh) Цінь (IX століття до н. е. — 221 до н. е. роки) — держава у Стародавньому Китаї періодів Чуньцю і Чжаньґо. Протягом усього існування боролася з іншими державами Китаю за гегемонію. На чолі стояла династія Ін. У 221 році до н. е., підкоривши держава Ці, об'єднало Китай в першу імперію. З цього часу відома як імперія або династія Цінь. (uk) Qin (854 p.n.e. - 207 p.n.e.) – chińskie państwo w Okresie Wiosen i Jesieni oraz Okresie Walczących Królestw. Wzrost potęgi państwa Qin wiąże się z legistycznymi w duchu reformami, wprowadzonymi w życie przez wpływowego męża stanu Shang Yanga. Dokonał on terytorialnego podziału administracji (w miejsce klanowego), wprowadził system odpowiedzialności zbiorowej i surowe kary (donoszenie było przymusowe), dbał o wojsko i chłopów, głównie kosztem kupców i artystów. Zniesiono system studnia-pole, czyniąc podatek ziemski głównym źródłem dochodu państwa. W 221 r. p.n.e. stojący na czele państwa Qin król Zheng zakończył brutalny i bezkompromisowy podbój pozostałych sześciu państw i ogłosił się Pierwszym Cesarzem. Dał w ten sposób początek pierwszej w Cesarstwie Chińskim Dynastii Qin. Rodowe nazwis (pl) |
| rdfs:label |
Qin (state) (en) Estat de Qin (ca) Qin (Staat) (de) Estado Qin (es) Qin (negara) (in) État de Qin (fr) Qin (stato) (it) 秦 (ja) 진 (영성) (ko) Qin (staat) (nl) Qin (okres Zhou) (pl) Reino de Chim (pt) Цинь (царство) (ru) Qin (stat) (sv) 秦国 (zh) Цінь (царство) (uk) |
| rdfs:seeAlso |
dbr:Family_tree_of_ancient_Chinese_emperors dbr:The_Qin_dynasty dbr:Timeline_of_the_Warring_States |
| owl:sameAs |
http://gadm.geovocab.org/id/2_9824 freebase:Qin (state) yago-res:Qin (state) http://d-nb.info/gnd/4250463-6 http://viaf.org/viaf/239545604 wikidata:Qin (state) http://azb.dbpedia.org/resource/قین_(دولت) dbpedia-be:Qin (state) dbpedia-bg:Qin (state) dbpedia-ca:Qin (state) http://ckb.dbpedia.org/resource/چین_(ویلایەت) dbpedia-de:Qin (state) dbpedia-es:Qin (state) dbpedia-fa:Qin (state) dbpedia-fi:Qin (state) dbpedia-fr:Qin (state) http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/चिन_राज्य_(प्राचीन_चीन) dbpedia-hr:Qin (state) http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/Ցին_(թագավորություն) dbpedia-id:Qin (state) dbpedia-it:Qin (state) dbpedia-ja:Qin (state) dbpedia-ka:Qin (state) dbpedia-ko:Qin (state) http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/Čin http://mn.dbpedia.org/resource/Цинь_ванлиг dbpedia-nl:Qin (state) dbpedia-no:Qin (state) dbpedia-pl:Qin (state) dbpedia-pt:Qin (state) dbpedia-ru:Qin (state) http://sco.dbpedia.org/resource/Qin_(state) dbpedia-sh:Qin (state) dbpedia-sv:Qin (state) dbpedia-th:Qin (state) dbpedia-tr:Qin (state) dbpedia-uk:Qin (state) http://ur.dbpedia.org/resource/چن_(ریاست) dbpedia-vi:Qin (state) dbpedia-zh:Qin (state) https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3D33j |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Qin_(state)?oldid=1120401682&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Chinese_plain_5c._BC-en.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/EN-QIN260BCE.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mold_for_making_banliang_coins.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/QinJin.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/QinZhuan.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Qin_State_Bronze_Pike_(9930663113).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/杜虎符.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Qin_(Chinese_characters).svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/De_stridande_staterna_animering.gif wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/MET_2002_201_80_O1.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/狼紋青銅帶飾-Belt_Plaque_in...ape_of_a_Standing_Wolf_MET_DT5398.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Qin_(state) |
| foaf:name |
Qin (en) |
| is dbo:birthPlace of |
dbr:Bai_Qi |
| is dbo:deathPlace of |
dbr:Bai_Qi dbr:Han_Fei |
| is dbo:nationality of |
dbr:Meng_Wu |
| is dbo:stateOfOrigin of |
dbr:Meng_Wu |
| is dbo:successor of |
dbr:Jia_of_Zhao dbr:King_Youmiu dbr:Xi_of_Yan |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of |
dbr:Qin |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:Qin_state dbr:Qín_(state) dbr:Cin_(state) dbr:List_of_dukes_of_Qin dbr:List_of_kings_of_Qin dbr:Duke_of_Qin dbr:Dukes_of_Qin dbr:State_of_Ch'in dbr:State_of_Chin dbr:State_of_Qín dbr:Ch'in_(state) dbr:Ch'in_state dbr:Kingdom_of_Qin dbr:Kings_of_Qin dbr:State_of_Qin dbr:Qin_(Chinese_state) dbr:Qin_Dukedom dbr:Qin_State dbr:List_of_Qin_kings dbr:List_of_Qin_rulers dbr:Chin_(state) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Cai_(surname) dbr:Canon_of_Laws dbr:Cartography dbr:Beidi_Commandery dbr:Qi_(state) dbr:Qin's_wars_of_unification dbr:Qin_Shi_Huang dbr:Qin_dynasty dbr:Qingyang dbr:Qinling dbr:Qu_Yuan dbr:Queen_Dowager_Zhao dbr:Rokurokubi dbr:School_of_Diplomacy dbr:Science_and_technology_of_the_Tang_dynasty dbr:List_of_assassinations_in_fiction dbr:List_of_battles_before_301 dbr:List_of_chapters_in_Records_of_the_Grand_Historian dbr:Lü_(surname) dbr:Meng_Wu dbr:Meng_Yi dbr:207_BC dbr:214_BC dbr:Battle_of_Changping dbr:Battle_of_Chengpu dbr:Battle_of_Fei_(233_BCE) dbr:Battle_of_Handan dbr:Battle_of_Mobei dbr:Battle_of_Qianshuiyuan dbr:Bishan_District dbr:Bo_Ying dbr:Bokkō_(manga) dbr:Delta_Serpentis dbr:History_of_cartography dbr:History_of_tea dbr:Huang_(surname) dbr:Huazhou_District dbr:Hubei dbr:Hunan dbr:List_of_Major_National_Historical_and_Cultural_Sites_in_Ningxia dbr:List_of_book-burning_incidents dbr:List_of_country-name_etymologies dbr:List_of_dynasties dbr:List_of_heads_of_state_and_government_who_survived_assassination_attempts dbr:List_of_longest-reigning_monarchs dbr:List_of_state_leaders_in_the_3rd_century_BC dbr:Pei_Xiu dbr:Culture_of_Hunan dbr:Duke_Ai_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Cheng_of_Jin dbr:Duke_Cheng_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Dao_of_Qin dbr:Duke_De_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Gong_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Huai_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Huan_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Hui_II_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Hui_I_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Jian_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Jing_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Kang_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Ligong_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Ling_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Wen_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Wu_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Xian_of_Jin dbr:Duke_Xian_of_Qin_(424–362_BC) dbr:Duke_Xian_of_Qin_(725–704_BC) dbr:Duke_Xiang_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Xiao_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Xuan_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Zao_of_Qin dbr:Duke_Zhuang_of_Qin dbr:Dynasty_replacement_theory dbr:Eastern_Zhou dbr:Eastern_Zhou_(state) dbr:Interstate_relations_during_the_Spring_and_Autumn_period dbr:Li_Bi dbr:Li_Bing_(Qin) dbr:Li_Kui_(legalist) dbr:Li_Xin_(Qin) dbr:Liang_(realm) dbr:Liaoning_bronze_dagger_culture dbr:Lin_Xiangru dbr:List_of_heads_of_government_who_were_later_imprisoned dbr:List_of_military_figures_by_nickname dbr:List_of_monarchs_who_lost_their_thrones_before_the_13th_century dbr:List_of_oldest_continuously_inhabited_cities dbr:List_of_people_who_disappeared_mysteriously:_pre-1910 dbr:List_of_people_who_were_beheaded dbr:List_of_people_with_surname_Li dbr:List_of_political_entities_in_the_10th_century_BC dbr:List_of_political_entities_in_the_3rd_century_BC dbr:List_of_political_entities_in_the_4th_century_BC dbr:List_of_political_entities_in_the_5th_century_BC dbr:List_of_political_entities_in_the_6th_century_BC dbr:List_of_political_entities_in_the_7th_century_BC dbr:List_of_political_entities_in_the_8th_century_BC dbr:List_of_political_entities_in_the_9th_century_BC dbr:List_of_pre-modern_states dbr:Pei_Xingyan dbr:Pei_clan_of_Hedong dbr:Zhengguo_Canal dbr:Zuo_Shuzhang dbr:Timeline_of_Chinese_history dbr:Timeline_of_the_Xiongnu dbr:Wei_Bao dbr:Qin_Wang dbr:Qin_state dbr:Zhao_Weihou dbr:Confucius dbr:Conquest_of_Shu_by_Wei dbr:An,_King_of_Han dbr:Ancient_Linzi dbr:Ancient_warfare dbr:Meng_Tian dbr:Ruo_(state) dbr:Cheng,_King_of_Han dbr:Child_murder dbr:Nan_Commandery dbr:Nanyang_Commandery dbr:Qin_Wuyang dbr:Zheng_Zhu dbr:Zhangjiashan_Han_bamboo_texts dbr:Qin_Shi_Huangdi's_imperial_tours dbr:Qin_Xiaozhu dbr:Qin_Zhong dbr:Radical_9 dbr:Timeline_of_geopolitical_changes_(before_1900) dbr:Timeline_of_the_Warring_States_and_the_Qin_dynasty dbr:Chu_(state) dbr:Chu_Ci dbr:Chungju_Ji_clan dbr:Chu–Han_Contention dbr:Classic_of_Poetry dbr:Emperor_Yi_of_Chu dbr:Empire dbr:Fuchu_of_Chu dbr:Fujian dbr:Fuzhou,_Jiangxi dbr:Gan_Ning dbr:Gansu dbr:Gaoping dbr:Gongsun dbr:Grand_chancellor_(China) dbr:Great_Wall_of_China dbr:Boyi_(legendary_leader) dbr:Names_of_Beijing dbr:Names_of_China dbr:Nanchong dbr:Coronations_in_Asia dbr:The_Legend_of_Haolan dbr:The_Legend_of_Mi_Yue dbr:The_Mummy:_Tomb_of_the_Dragon_Emperor dbr:The_Qin_Empire_(TV_series) dbr:The_Qin_Empire_II:_Alliance dbr:The_Qin_Empire_III dbr:Theta_Capricorni dbr:Daliao_River dbr:Marquess_Su_of_Zhao dbr:Marquis_of_Qin dbr:Battle_of_Chuisha dbr:Battle_of_Mount_Li dbr:Battle_of_Xiao dbr:Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy) dbr:Levee dbr:Li_(surname_李) dbr:Li_Guang dbr:Li_He dbr:Li_Miao_(Three_Kingdoms) dbr:Li_Si dbr:Liao_River dbr:Longmen_Grottoes dbr:Lord_Pingyuan dbr:Lu_Kang_(Eastern_Wu) dbr:Lu_Xun_(Eastern_Wu) dbr:Lunar_New_Year dbr:Luo_River_(Shaanxi) dbr:Lü_Buwei dbr:Lü_Kai dbr:Lüshi_Chunqiu dbr:Mandate_of_Heaven dbr:Chinas dbr:Chinese_New_Year's_Eve dbr:Chinese_bronze_inscriptions dbr:Chinese_family_of_scripts dbr:Chinese_irredentism dbr:Chinese_script_styles dbr:Chinese_star_names dbr:Shizi_(book) dbr:Shou_County dbr:Shu_(state) dbr:Shuangliu_District dbr:Sichuan dbr:Sichuan_Basin dbr:Sima_Qian dbr:Sima_Xiangru dbr:Star_catalogue dbr:Su_Qin dbr:Clerical_script dbr:Commandery_(China) dbr:Yu_Jin dbr:Yue_Yi dbr:Yuezhi dbr:Yunmeng_County dbr:Zhang_Heng dbr:Zhang_Liang_(Western_Han) dbr:Zhao_(state) dbr:Zhao_(surname) dbr:Zhao_Defang dbr:Zhao_Gao dbr:Zhao_Tuo dbr:Zhongli_(state) dbr:Zhongshan_(state) dbr:Zhou_dynasty dbr:Zhou–Chu_War dbr:Ziying_of_Qin dbr:Fengjian dbr:Fu_(surname_符) dbr:Fukoku_kyōhei dbr:FulushouFloruitShow dbr:Han_Guang dbr:Han_Jian_(Zhou_dynasty) dbr:José_Frèches dbr:Kouji dbr:Paddy_field dbr:Phoenix_Dynasty_Online dbr:Mao_Sui dbr:Sinim dbr:Bai_Qi dbr:Baihe_County dbr:Baiyue dbr:Bamboo_and_wooden_slips dbr:Baota_District dbr:501_BC dbr:537_BC dbr:604_BC dbr:620s_BC dbr:621_BC dbr:627_BC dbr:698_BC dbr:708_BC dbr:850s_BC dbr:Burning_of_books_and_burying_of_scholars dbr:Three_Qins dbr:Traditional_Chinese_law dbr:Tujia_people dbr:Wang_Ben dbr:Wang_Yi_(librarian) dbr:Warring_States_period dbr:Wei_(state) dbr:Wei_Liaozi dbr:Weinan dbr:Western_Guo dbr:Wey_(state) dbr:Du_Yan dbr:Gallery_road dbr:Girl_(Chinese_constellation) dbr:Hata_no_Kawakatsu dbr:Headhunting dbr:Hegemony dbr:Heguanzi dbr:Irrigation dbr:Jia_of_Wei dbr:Jian_of_Qi dbr:Jiandi_Dao dbr:Julu_Commandery dbr:Lament_for_Ying dbr:List_of_2010s_films_based_on_actual_events dbr:List_of_Chinese_discoveries dbr:List_of_Chinese_military_texts dbr:List_of_Chinese_monarchs dbr:List_of_Chinese_wars_and_battles dbr:List_of_Chu_Ci_contents dbr:List_of_Classical_Age_states dbr:Wu_Qi dbr:Spade_money dbr:Nine_Provinces dbr:Nine_Regrets dbr:A_Battle_of_Wits_(2006_film) dbr:Administration_of_territory_in_dynastic_China dbr:Agriculture_in_China dbr:Ancient_history dbr:221_BC dbr:222_BC dbr:223_BC dbr:224_BC dbr:226_BC dbr:227_BC dbr:232_BC dbr:233_BC dbr:234_BC dbr:237_BC dbr:238_BC dbr:239_BC dbr:241_BC dbr:247_BC dbr:250_BC dbr:256_BC dbr:257_BC |
| is dbp:combatant of |
dbr:Qin's_wars_of_unification dbr:Battle_of_Chengpu dbr:Battle_of_Fei_(233_BCE) dbr:Battle_of_Handan dbr:Battle_of_Chuisha dbr:Battle_of_Xiao |
| is dbp:deathPlace of |
dbr:Han_Fei |
| is dbp:nationality of |
dbr:Meng_Wu |
| is dbp:seealso of |
dbr:Yíng |
| is dbp:succession of |
dbr:Qin_Shi_Huang |
| is dbp:title of |
dbr:Qin_Shi_Huang dbr:Duke_Xiao_of_Qin dbr:Ziying_of_Qin dbr:King_Huiwen_of_Qin dbr:King_Zhuangxiang_of_Qin dbr:King_Wu_of_Qin dbr:King_Xiaowen_of_Qin dbr:King_Zhaoxiang_of_Qin |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of |
dbr:Qin_dynasty dbr:List_of_Chinese_monarchs |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Qin_(state) |
