Culture of Iran (original) (raw)
- تشتهر إيران أو بلاد فارس بقدم تاريخها وثقافتها التي تمتد إلى أكثر من ثلاثة الآف سنة قبل الميلاد. كما أنها تعتبر بلد متعدد الثقافات لتعدد الأعراق به وتوالي الحقب التاريخية المختلفة عليها. وتعد أكثر الحقب تأثيرا في الثقافة الفارسية هي الإمبراطورية الفارسية (الأخمينية)، عهد الامبراطورية الساسانية والعصر الصفوي. وتشتمل الثقافة الإيرانية على ثقافة الدول المحيطة بإيران باعتبارها كانت جزء منها وتقع تحت سيطرتها مثل أوزبكستان وأفغانستان وباكستان وطاجيكستان وتركمنستان وأذربيجان وأرمينيا وتركيا وإقليم كردستان العراق. (ar)
- La cultura de l'Iran s'ha manifestat sota diverses facetes en el curs de la història de l'Iran, així com en bona part de l'Àsia central. Els elements principals de la cultura iraniana són la llengua persa i la mitologia iraniana, derivada del zoroastrisme i del mitraisme, l'Islam principalment xiïta, així com tot l'art, la poesia i la literatura persa, kurda i àzeri. Els iranians no sols van estar oberts a altres cultures, sinó que adaptaren lliurement tot el que van trobar-ne útil. Així, l'elasticitat cultural eclèctica és una de les característiques fonamentals que defineixen l'esperit persa i una clau de la seua longevitat històrica. Aquest article usa els termes "persa" i "iranià" de manera intercanviable, algunes vegades referint-se a l'idioma i als seus parlants; i altres, al nom de l'Iran abans del segle xx, un nom que sobreviu per als exploradors occidentals i orientalistes; tots dos, però, no són el mateix i l'article se centra en les cultures del poble que habita el Gran Iran. (ca)
- La cultura de Irán se ha manifestado bajo diversas facetas en el curso de la historia de Irán, así como en buena parte del Asia Central. Los elementos principales de la cultura iraní son la lengua persa y la mitología iraní, derivada del zoroastrismo y del mitraísmo, el Islam principalmente chiita, así como todo el arte, la poesía y la literatura persa, kurda y azerí. Los iraníes no solo estuvieron abiertos a otras culturas, sino que adaptaron libremente todo lo que encontraron útil de ellas. Así, la elasticidad cultural ecléctica es una de las características fundamentales que definen el espíritu persa y una clave de su longevidad histórica. Este artículo usa los términos "persa" e "iraní" de manera intercambiable, algunas veces refiriéndose al idioma y a sus hablantes; y otras, al nombre de Irán antes del siglo XX, una nomenclatura que sobrevive para los exploradores occidentales y orientalistas; sin embargo, ambos no son lo mismo y el artículo se centrará en las culturas del pueblo que habita el Gran Irán. (es)
- The culture of Iran (Persian: فرهنگ ایران) or culture of Persia is among the most influential in the world. Iran, also known as Persia, is widely considered to be one of the cradles of civilization. Due to its dominant geopolitical position in the world, it has heavily influenced peoples and cultures situated as far away as Southern Europe and Eastern Europe to the west; Central Asia to the north; the Arabian Peninsula to the south; and South Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia to the east. Iranian history has had a significant impact on the world through art, architecture, poetry, science and technology, medicine, philosophy, and engineering. An eclectic cultural elasticity has been said to be one of the key defining characteristics of the Iranian identity and a clue to its historical longevity. Richard N. Frye, a prominent Iranologist, stresses the high-level historical impact of Iranian culture in his 2005 book Greater Iran: A 20th-century Odyssey: "Iran's glory has always been its culture." Furthermore, Iran's culture has manifested itself in several facets throughout the history of the Iranian Plateau as well as of the South Caucasus, Central Asia, Anatolia, and Mesopotamia. (en)
- Kebudayaan Iran (bahasa Persia: فرهنگ ایران), juga dikenal sebagai Kebudayaan , adalah salah satu kebudayaan paling berpengaruh di dunia. Iran dianggap sebagai salah satu tempat lahirnya peradaban, dan karena dan budaya yang dominan di dunia, Iran telah sangat mempengaruhi budaya dan orang-orang hingga Italia, Makedonia, dan Yunani hingga Barat, Rusia dan Eropa Timur ke Utara, Semenanjung Arab ke Selatan, dan sub-benua India dan Asia Timur. (in)
- La cultura dell'Iran (in persiano فرهنگ ایرانی Farhang-e Irān) è una delle più antiche del Medio Oriente. Grazie alla sua posizione dominante, geo-politica e culturale p, nel mondo, l'Iran ha influenzato direttamente culture e popoli lontani come l'Italia, la Macedonia e la Grecia a Occidente, la Russia a nord, la penisola arabica a sud e l'Asia meridionale e orientale a est. È stato scritto che una delle caratteristiche distintive dello spirito persiano è stata un'eclettica elasticità culturale che le ha consentito una così grande longevità storica.Inoltre, la cultura iraniana si è manifestata in diverse sfaccettature in tutta la storia dell'Iran come in quella del Caucaso, dell'Asia centrale, dell'Anatolia e della Mesopotamia. In questa voce vengono usati, indifferentemente, i termini persiana|persiano e iraniana|iraniano, per riferirsi alla lingua e ai suoi locutori, e in altri casi al nome dell'Iran pre XX secolo, una nomenclatura che sopravvive tra gli esploratori occidentali e gli orientalisti. Essi non sono assimilabili, ma le culture dei popoli della Grande Persia sono al centro di questo articolo. (it)
- La culture de l'Iran, vaste pays du Sud-Ouest de l'Asie, désigne d'abord les pratiques culturelles observables de ses habitants (83 000 000, estimation 2017}. La première phrase du dernier livre de l'éminent iranologue Richard Nelson Frye à propos de l'Iran est la suivante : « La gloire de l'Iran a toujours été sa culture. » (Greater Iran, xi) Cette culture s'est manifestée sous diverses facettes au cours de l'histoire de l'Iran, facettes qui sont présentées dans cet article. Les éléments principaux de la culture iranienne sont : la langue persane et la mythologie iranienne, tirée du zoroastrisme et du culte de Mithra, l'islam sous sa forme chiite principalement, ainsi que tout l'art, la poésie et la littérature persane, kurde, azérie... (fr)
- 이 문서는 이란의 문화에 관한 것이다. (ko)
- De cultuur van Iran is een bijzonder rijke cultuur waarin oude en moderne elementen gecombineerd worden. In Iran zelf wordt wel gezegd dat het land drie invloeden moet zien te combineren. Die drie zijn de klassieke cultuur van de Achaemenidische Parthische en Sassanidische Perzische Rijken uit de oudheid, de islam en de islamitische cultuur die de Arabieren brachten en als derde de moderne, westerse cultuur. (nl)
- A cultura do Irão (português europeu) ou Irã (português brasileiro) (em persa: فرهنگ ایران), também conhecida como cultura da Pérsia, é uma das culturas mais influentes do mundo. O Irão é considerado um dos berços da civilização, e devido à sua posição e cultura geopolítica dominante no mundo, o Irão influenciou fortemente culturas e povos tão distantes quanto a Itália, Macedônia e Grécia a oeste, Rússia e Europa Oriental ao norte, Península Arábica ao sul e o subcontinente indiano e leste da Ásia ao leste. A rica história do Irão teve um impacto significativo no mundo através da arte, arquitetura, poesia, ciência e tecnologia, medicina, filosofia e engenharia. Uma elasticidade cultural eclética é considerada uma das principais características definidoras da identidade iraniana e uma pista para sua longevidade histórica. A primeira frase do proeminente livro do Richard Nelson Frye sobre o Irã diz: "A glória do Irão sempre foi sua cultura." Além disso, a cultura do Irã se manifestou em várias facetas ao longo da história do Irão, bem como no sul do Cáucaso, na Ásia Central, na Anatólia e na Mesopotâmia. (pt)
- Культура Ірану, як і сам Іран, налічує близько двох з половиною тисяч років і бере свій початок з епохи зороастризму . Сучасна, існуюча в Ірані культура є складний синтез доісламських і ісламських норм, явищ, уявлень, образів. Довгий час іранська культура була панівною культурою Близького Сходу і Середньої Азії, а перська мова була мовою інтелігенції, еліти цих регіонів протягом більшої частини другого тисячоліття нашої ери. Під час епохи Сасанідів іранська культура мала значний вплив на Китай, Індію і Римську імперію, доходячи до Західної Європи і Африки. Цей вплив відігравав значну роль у формуванні як азійського, так і європейського середньовічного мистецтва. Багато важливих пластів з того, що потім стало відомо як ісламське знання: філологія, література, юриспруденція, філософія, медицина, архітектура та природничі науки були засновані на різного роду засадах і практиках, які вибираються зі Сасанидському Ірану. (uk)
- Культура Ирана, как и сам Иран, насчитывает около двух с половиной тысяч лет и берёт своё начало с эпохи зороастризма. Современная существующая в Иране культура есть сложный синтез доисламских и исламских норм, явлений, представлений, образов. Долгое время иранская культура была господствующей культурой Ближнего Востока и Средней Азии, а персидский язык был языком интеллигенции, элиты этих регионов на протяжении большей части второго тысячелетия нашей эры. Во время эпохи Сасанидов иранская культура оказывала значительное влияние на Китай, Индию и Римскую империю, доходя до Западной Европы и Африки. Это влияние играло значительную роль в формировании как азиатского, так и европейского средневекового искусства. Многие важные пласты из того, что затем стало известно как исламское знание: филология, литература, юриспруденция, философия, медицина, архитектура и естественные науки были основаны на разного рода началах и практиках, взятых из Сасанидского Ирана. (ru)
- 伊朗文化历史悠久,是西亞和中亞地区重要的文化,和其他文化有多种联系。 (zh)
- http://www.cultureofiran.com/
- http://www.dialoguecentre.org/
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- http://www.honar.ac.ir/
- http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/36222/rec/1
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- تشتهر إيران أو بلاد فارس بقدم تاريخها وثقافتها التي تمتد إلى أكثر من ثلاثة الآف سنة قبل الميلاد. كما أنها تعتبر بلد متعدد الثقافات لتعدد الأعراق به وتوالي الحقب التاريخية المختلفة عليها. وتعد أكثر الحقب تأثيرا في الثقافة الفارسية هي الإمبراطورية الفارسية (الأخمينية)، عهد الامبراطورية الساسانية والعصر الصفوي. وتشتمل الثقافة الإيرانية على ثقافة الدول المحيطة بإيران باعتبارها كانت جزء منها وتقع تحت سيطرتها مثل أوزبكستان وأفغانستان وباكستان وطاجيكستان وتركمنستان وأذربيجان وأرمينيا وتركيا وإقليم كردستان العراق. (ar)
- Kebudayaan Iran (bahasa Persia: فرهنگ ایران), juga dikenal sebagai Kebudayaan , adalah salah satu kebudayaan paling berpengaruh di dunia. Iran dianggap sebagai salah satu tempat lahirnya peradaban, dan karena dan budaya yang dominan di dunia, Iran telah sangat mempengaruhi budaya dan orang-orang hingga Italia, Makedonia, dan Yunani hingga Barat, Rusia dan Eropa Timur ke Utara, Semenanjung Arab ke Selatan, dan sub-benua India dan Asia Timur. (in)
- 이 문서는 이란의 문화에 관한 것이다. (ko)
- De cultuur van Iran is een bijzonder rijke cultuur waarin oude en moderne elementen gecombineerd worden. In Iran zelf wordt wel gezegd dat het land drie invloeden moet zien te combineren. Die drie zijn de klassieke cultuur van de Achaemenidische Parthische en Sassanidische Perzische Rijken uit de oudheid, de islam en de islamitische cultuur die de Arabieren brachten en als derde de moderne, westerse cultuur. (nl)
- 伊朗文化历史悠久,是西亞和中亞地区重要的文化,和其他文化有多种联系。 (zh)
- La cultura de l'Iran s'ha manifestat sota diverses facetes en el curs de la història de l'Iran, així com en bona part de l'Àsia central. Els elements principals de la cultura iraniana són la llengua persa i la mitologia iraniana, derivada del zoroastrisme i del mitraisme, l'Islam principalment xiïta, així com tot l'art, la poesia i la literatura persa, kurda i àzeri. (ca)
- The culture of Iran (Persian: فرهنگ ایران) or culture of Persia is among the most influential in the world. Iran, also known as Persia, is widely considered to be one of the cradles of civilization. Due to its dominant geopolitical position in the world, it has heavily influenced peoples and cultures situated as far away as Southern Europe and Eastern Europe to the west; Central Asia to the north; the Arabian Peninsula to the south; and South Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia to the east. Iranian history has had a significant impact on the world through art, architecture, poetry, science and technology, medicine, philosophy, and engineering. (en)
- La cultura de Irán se ha manifestado bajo diversas facetas en el curso de la historia de Irán, así como en buena parte del Asia Central. Los elementos principales de la cultura iraní son la lengua persa y la mitología iraní, derivada del zoroastrismo y del mitraísmo, el Islam principalmente chiita, así como todo el arte, la poesía y la literatura persa, kurda y azerí. (es)
- La culture de l'Iran, vaste pays du Sud-Ouest de l'Asie, désigne d'abord les pratiques culturelles observables de ses habitants (83 000 000, estimation 2017}. La première phrase du dernier livre de l'éminent iranologue Richard Nelson Frye à propos de l'Iran est la suivante : « La gloire de l'Iran a toujours été sa culture. » (Greater Iran, xi) (fr)
- La cultura dell'Iran (in persiano فرهنگ ایرانی Farhang-e Irān) è una delle più antiche del Medio Oriente. Grazie alla sua posizione dominante, geo-politica e culturale p, nel mondo, l'Iran ha influenzato direttamente culture e popoli lontani come l'Italia, la Macedonia e la Grecia a Occidente, la Russia a nord, la penisola arabica a sud e l'Asia meridionale e orientale a est. (it)
- A cultura do Irão (português europeu) ou Irã (português brasileiro) (em persa: فرهنگ ایران), também conhecida como cultura da Pérsia, é uma das culturas mais influentes do mundo. O Irão é considerado um dos berços da civilização, e devido à sua posição e cultura geopolítica dominante no mundo, o Irão influenciou fortemente culturas e povos tão distantes quanto a Itália, Macedônia e Grécia a oeste, Rússia e Europa Oriental ao norte, Península Arábica ao sul e o subcontinente indiano e leste da Ásia ao leste. A rica história do Irão teve um impacto significativo no mundo através da arte, arquitetura, poesia, ciência e tecnologia, medicina, filosofia e engenharia. (pt)
- Культура Ирана, как и сам Иран, насчитывает около двух с половиной тысяч лет и берёт своё начало с эпохи зороастризма. Современная существующая в Иране культура есть сложный синтез доисламских и исламских норм, явлений, представлений, образов. Долгое время иранская культура была господствующей культурой Ближнего Востока и Средней Азии, а персидский язык был языком интеллигенции, элиты этих регионов на протяжении большей части второго тысячелетия нашей эры. (ru)
- Культура Ірану, як і сам Іран, налічує близько двох з половиною тисяч років і бере свій початок з епохи зороастризму . Сучасна, існуюча в Ірані культура є складний синтез доісламських і ісламських норм, явищ, уявлень, образів. Довгий час іранська культура була панівною культурою Близького Сходу і Середньої Азії, а перська мова була мовою інтелігенції, еліти цих регіонів протягом більшої частини другого тисячоліття нашої ери. (uk)
- Culture of Iran (en)
- ثقافة فارسية (ar)
- Cultura de l'Iran (ca)
- Cultura de Irán (es)
- Culture de l'Iran (fr)
- Kebudayaan Iran (in)
- Cultura dell'Iran (it)
- 이란의 문화 (ko)
- Cultuur in Iran (nl)
- Культура Ирана (ru)
- Cultura do Irão (pt)
- Культура Ірану (uk)
- 伊朗文化 (zh)
- freebase:Culture of Iran
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- http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/ईरान_की_संस्कृति
- http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/Իրանական_մշակույթ
- dbpedia-id:Culture of Iran
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- http://my.dbpedia.org/resource/အီရန်_ယဉ်ကျေးမှု
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