George Boole (original) (raw)
George Boole [buːl] (Lincoln, Lincolnshire, 2 de novembre del 1815 - , Cork, 8 de desembre del 1864), va ser un matemàtic, educador, lògic i filòsof anglès. Com a inventor de l'àlgebra de Boole, la base de l'aritmètica computacional moderna, Boole és considerat un dels fundadors de les ciències de la computació.
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| dbo:abstract | George Boole [buːl] (Lincoln, Lincolnshire, 2 de novembre del 1815 - , Cork, 8 de desembre del 1864), va ser un matemàtic, educador, lògic i filòsof anglès. Com a inventor de l'àlgebra de Boole, la base de l'aritmètica computacional moderna, Boole és considerat un dels fundadors de les ciències de la computació. (ca) George Boole (2. listopadu 1815 Lincoln, Lincolnshire, Anglie – 8. prosince 1864 u Corku, Irsko) byl britský matematik a filosof, známý jako objevitel základů moderní aritmetiky, nazvané později Booleovou algebrou. Je díky tomu považován za zakladatele informatiky, ačkoli v jeho době nebylo o počítačích ani uvažováno. (cs) Ο Τζορτζ Μπουλ (αγγλικά: George Boole, 2 Νοεμβρίου 1815 – 8 Δεκεμβρίου 1864) ήταν Άγγλος μαθηματικός, φιλόσοφος και μελετητής της λογικής. Εργάστηκε στους τομείς των διαφορικών εξισώσεων και της αλγεβρικής λογικής και είναι ευρύτερα γνωστός ως ο συγγραφέας του Οι νόμοι της Λογικής. Αποτελεί το θεμελιωτή της συστηματικής μελέτης της λογικής και της γενικότερης εφαρμογής που μπορεί να έχει στην επιστήμη των μαθηματικών. Ο Μπουλ έλεγε ότι, πως καμία γενική μέθοδος για την επίλυση ερωτημάτων στην θεωρία των πιθανοτήτων δεν μπορεί να εδραιωθεί εάν δεν αναγνωρίζει ξεκάθαρα τους παγκόσμιους νόμους της σκέψης που είναι η βάση κάθε λογικής. (el) جورج بول (2 نوفمبر 1815 - 8 ديسمبر 1864)(بالإنجليزية: George Boole) هو عالم رياضيات بريطاني ابتكر نوعا من الجبر يتيح التعامل مع الأرقام والحروف والأشياء والعبارات والفرضيات كما لو كانت أرقاما بحتة؛ وقدم للبشرية الجبر المنطقي المستخدم في الحواسيب. (ar) George Boole [ˌdʒɔːdʒ ˈbuːl] (* 2. November 1815 in Lincoln, England; † 8. Dezember 1864 in Ballintemple, in der Grafschaft Cork, Irland) war ein englischer Mathematiker (Autodidakt), Logiker und Philosoph. Er ist vor allem dadurch bekannt, dass die für die Computertechnik grundlegende boolesche Algebra nach ihm benannt wurde. Boole erkannte als erster, dass die Aussagenlogik als eine Algebra aufgefasst werden kann, die zwei Elemente hat (heute als die zwei Wahrheitswerte bezeichnet). Seine Arbeiten markieren dadurch den Beginn einer Entwicklung, mit der die traditionelle Aristotelische Logik abgelöst wurde und die Logik in die Mathematik integriert wurde. (de) George BOOLE [ĝorĝ bu:l], esperantigata kiel Georgo Buleo (naskiĝis la 2-an de novembro 1815 en Lincoln, Lincolnshire, Anglio,kaj mortis la 8-an de decembro 1864 en , Irlando) estis brita aŭtodidakta matematikistokaj filozofo. Buleo formulis la bulean algebron, poste nomitan laŭ li, kiu formaligas logikajn deduktojn. Laŭ li oni nomis ankaŭ ver-valoran bulean datumtipon en pluraj programadlingvoj,ekz. bool en kaj C++, kaj boolean en Java. Buleon, pro lia laboro, honoris per medalo laReĝa Societo kaj li ricevis profesorecon ĉe la Reĝina Kolegioen Cork, Irlando,kie li instruis ĝis sia morto.Li mortis, nur 49-jara, pro la sekvoj de malvarmumo. George Boole estis edzo de Mary Everest kaj havis kvin filinojn. La lasta Etelo famiĝis poste kiel verkistino Ethel Lilian Voynich. (eo) George Boole (/buːl/; 2 November 1815 – 8 December 1864) was a largely self-taught English mathematician, philosopher, and logician, most of whose short career was spent as the first professor of mathematics at Queen's College, Cork in Ireland. He worked in the fields of differential equations and algebraic logic, and is best known as the author of The Laws of Thought (1854) which contains Boolean algebra. Boolean logic is credited with laying the foundations for the Information Age. (en) George Boole (/buːl/) (Lincoln, Lincolnshire, Inglaterra, 2 de noviembre de 1815-, Condado de Cork, Irlanda, 8 de diciembre de 1864) fue un matemático y lógico británico. Como inventor del álgebra de Boole, que marca los fundamentos de la aritmética computacional moderna, Boole es considerado como uno de los fundadores del campo de las ciencias de la computación. En 1854 publicó An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities, donde desarrolló un sistema de reglas que le permitían expresar, manipular y simplificar problemas lógicos y filosóficos cuyos argumentos admiten dos estados (verdadero o falso) por procedimientos matemáticos. Se podría decir que es el padre de los operadores lógicos simbólicos y que gracias a su álgebra hoy en día es posible operar simbólicamente para realizar operaciones lógicas. (es) George Boole (Lincoln, Lincolnshire, Ingalaterra, 1815 azaroaren 2 – , Cork City, Irlanda, 1864 abenduaren 8) matematikari, filosofo eta logikari britainiarra zen. George Boolek 1849tik bere heriotza arte matematika irakatsi zuen. 1847an Logikaren analisi matematikoa argitaratu zuen, gaur eguneko logikan hain eragin handia izan duena. Beste obra hauek ere bereak dira: Ekuazio diferentzialei buruzko tratatua (1859) eta Diferentzia finituen kalkuluari buruzko tratatua (1860). Zenbaki-sistema bitarren aljebra garatu zuen. Bere izeneko ekarpen nagusia: Booleren aljebra. * Datuak: Q134661 * Multimedia: George Boole (eu) Matamaiticeoir, loighceoir, agus fealsamh a saolaíodh i Lincoln Shasana is a d'oibrigh i gColáiste na Ríona i gCorcaigh ab ea George Boole (2 Samhain 1815 – 8 Nollaig 1864). B'eisean a chéadcheap ailgéabar Boole, is é sin, an cineál ailgéabar a úsáidtear le réasúnaíochtaí loighciúla a chur i bhfoirm mhatamaiticiúil. Is é ailgéabar Boole is bunús leis an ríomhaireacht nua-aimseartha go léir, agus ag caitheamh súil ar ais dúinn, is féidir linn a rá go raibh Boole ar dhuine acu siúd a bhunaigh an ríomheolaíocht mar bhrainse eolaíochta, cé nár tháinig an chéad ríomhaire ar an bhfód ach i bhfad i ndiaidh a lae. Thug Boole isteach teoiric na do-athraitheachta (1841), brainse nua sa mhatamaitic a bhí bunúsach i dteoiric coibhneasachta Einstein. Tá cáil ar Boole freisin as na leabhair * Mathematical Analysis of Logic (Anailís Mhatamaiticiúil ar an Loighic, 1847) agus * Laws of Thought (Dlíthe na Smaointeoireachta, 1854). Rinne Boole céimeanna chun cinn i dteoiric na seiteanna, uimhreacha dénártha is an dóchúlacht. Tugtar an leasainm bunaitheoir na glanmhatamaitice air. (ga) George Boole (/ˈbuːl/; 2 November 1815 – 8 Desember 1864) adalah seorang matematikawan, pendidik, filsuf dan ahli logika Inggris. Dia bekerja di bidang persamaan diferensial dan , dan dikenal sebagai penulis (1854) yang berisi aljabar Boolean. Logika Boolean dihargai karena meletakkan dasar bagi . Boole menyatakan bahwa: Tidak ada metode umum untuk solusi dari pertanyaan dalam teori peluang yang dapat dibentuk yang tidak secara eksplisit mengakui, tidak hanya dasar numerik khusus dari ilmu pengetahuan, tetapi juga hukum-hukum pikiran yang universal yang merupakan dasar dari semua penalaran, dan yang, apa mungkin mereka sebagai esensi mereka, setidaknya bersifat matematika untuk bentuk mereka. (in) George Boole, né le 2 novembre 1815 à Lincoln (Royaume-Uni) et mort le 8 décembre 1864 à Ballintemple (Irlande), est un logicien, mathématicien et philosophe britannique. Il est le créateur de la logique moderne, fondée sur une structure algébrique et sémantique, que l'on appelle algèbre de Boole en son honneur. Il a aussi travaillé dans d'autres domaines mathématiques, des équations différentielles aux probabilités en passant par l'analyse. Autodidacte, il publia ses premiers travaux d'algèbre tout en exerçant son métier d'instituteur et de directeur d'école dans la région de Lincoln. Ses travaux lui valurent en 1844 la Royal Medal de la Royal Society, puis une chaire de mathématiques à l'université (Queen's College) de Cork en 1849. De 1844 à 1854, il crée une algèbre binaire, dite booléenne, n'acceptant que deux valeurs numériques : 0 et 1. Cette algèbre aura de nombreuses applications en téléphonie et en informatique, notamment grâce à Claude Shannon en 1938, près d'un siècle plus tard. (fr) George Boole (Lincoln, 2 november 1815 - (Cork), 8 december 1864) was een Brits wiskundige en logicus. Vanaf 1849 was hij hoogleraar in de wiskunde in de Ierse stad Cork. Als uitvinder van de booleaanse logica, de basis van de moderne digitale computerlogica, wordt Boole achteraf beschouwd als een van de grondleggers van de computerwetenschap. Zijn zogenaamde booleaanse algebra's, een vorm van symbolische logica, worden op diverse plaatsen in de wiskunde gebruikt en vinden toepassing bij het ontwerpen van computerschakelingen. Booleaanse algebra bestudeert algebraïsche structuren met de logische operatoren AND (en), OR (of) en NOT (niet). De operatoren zijn direct gerelateerd aan de begrippen doorsnede, vereniging en complement uit de verzamelingenleer. De booleaanse operatoren, en / and, niet / not, of / or, waar onder andere zoekmachines gebruik van maken voor het specificeren van zoekopdrachten zijn naar George Boole genoemd. (nl) ジョージ・ブール（George Boole, 1815年11月2日 - 1864年12月8日）は、イギリスの数学者・哲学者。多くの実績があるが、コンピュータ科学の分野の基礎的な理論のひとつであるブール代数（ブール論理）が現代では広く知られている。 (ja) 조지 불(영어: George Boole IPA: [dʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ buːl], 1815년 11월 2일 ~ 1864년 12월 8일)은 영국의 수학자, 논리학자이다.논리대수인 불 대수를 창안해, 기호논리학 분야에 큰 업적을 남겼다. (ko) George Boole (Lincoln, 2 novembre 1815 – Ballintemple, 8 dicembre 1864) è stato un matematico e logico britannico, considerato il fondatore della logica matematica.La sua opera influenzò anche settori della filosofia e diede vita alla scuola degli . (it) George Boole ([buːl], ur. 2 listopada 1815 w Lincoln, Anglia, zm. 8 grudnia 1864 w Ballintemple, hrabstwo Cork, Irlandia) – angielski matematyk i filozof, najbardziej znany z wprowadzenia metod algebraicznych do logiki, współtworząc logikę matematyczną. (pl) George Boole (Lincoln, 2 de novembro de 1815 — Ballintemple, 8 de dezembro de 1864) foi um matemático, filósofo britânico, criador da álgebra booleana, fundamental para o desenvolvimento da computação moderna. (pt) George Boole, född 2 november 1815, död 8 december 1864, var en brittisk matematiker och filosof. Han är känd som skaparen av Boolesk algebra, grunden för all modern datoraritmetik. Hans far var en enkel handelsman i staden Lincoln i västra England. Denne var själv intresserad av matematik och var den som gav George den första introduktionen till matematiken. George var också språkligt begåvad. Vid 12 års ålder översatte han en dikt av Horatius till engelska. Hans far blev så stolt att han lät publicera resultatet. Boole fick aldrig någon formell akademisk utbildning. Vid 16 års ålder började han som biträdande lärare vid en skola i Doncaster. 1835, vid 20 års ålder, startade han en egen skola och började på egen hand att studera matematik. Bland annat läste han verk av Laplace och Lagrange. Hans första publicerade matematiska skrivelse var en artikel i tidskriften Cambridge Mathematical Journal med titeln "Theory of analytical transformations".Därmed kom han i kontakt med som då var redaktör för denna nyligen startade tidskrift.Detta kom att få stor betydelse för Boole. Gregory försökte få honom att påbörja akademiska studier vid Cambridge, men Boole var beroende av sin inkomst som lärare och hade ingen möjlighet att börja studera.Emellertid började han publicera artiklar i Cambridge Mathematical Journal, och Gregory fick honom att börja intressera sig för algebra. 1849 tillträdde han en position som Professor of Mathematics vid Queen's College, Cork. Han blev kvar vid Queen's College resten av sitt liv. Sammanlagt skrev Boole ett 20-tal artiklar i Cambridge Mathematical Journal och ungefär lika många i andra matematiska och filosofiska skrifter. Totalt finns Booles verk spridda i ett 50-tal mindre artiklar och ett fåtal mer omfattande skrifter. 1859 publicerades hans Treatise on Differential Equations och året därpå Treatise on the Calculus of Finite Differences. 1854 publicerade han An investigation into the Laws of Thought, on Which are founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities. I denna skrift behandlade Boole logik på nytt sätt genom att reducera logiken till en enkel algebra. Logiska satser kunde beskrivas med symbolisk notation och manipuleras enligt regler som liknade den normala matematikens. Detta var början till vad som nu kallas Boolesk algebra. 1855 gifte han sig med Mary Everest, brorsdotter till Sir George Everest, som givit namn till världens högsta berg. Även om Booles liv i stor utsträckning var enkelt och anspråkslöst och han aldrig fick några akademiska eller yrkesmässiga positioner motsvarande sina insatser inom matematiken, fick han ändå en hel del erkännanden och utmärkelser för sitt arbete. För en skrift om "a general method in analysis" publicerad 1844 i Philosophical Transactions fick han en medalj från the Royal Society. Han fick också flera hedersutmärkelser från universiteten i Dublin och Oxford och 1857 utsågs han till Fellow of the Royal Society. 1864 vid endast 49 års ålder blev han genomblöt av ett regnväder på vägen från sitt hem till sitt arbete vid Queen's College. Han undervisade under dagen i blöta kläder vilket ledde till att han drabbades av lunginflammation och dog. (sv) Джордж Буль (англ. George Boole; 2 ноября 1815, Линкольн — 8 декабря 1864, Баллинтемпл, графство Корк, Ирландия) — английский математик и логик. Профессор математики Королевского колледжа Корка (ныне Университетский колледж Корк) с 1849 года. Один из основателей математической логики. (ru) 喬治·布爾（英語：George Boole，1815年11月2日－1864年12月8日，英語發音 [ ʤɔːʤ buːl ]），英格兰数学家和哲学家，数理逻辑学先驱。 (zh) Джордж Буль (англ. George Boole; 2 листопада 1815, Лінкольн, Англія — 8 грудня 1864, , Корк, Ірландія) — британський математик і філософ. (uk) |
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| dbp:influenced | Modern computer scientists, MacColl, Jevons, De Morgan, Keynes, Peirce, Johnson, Shannon, Shestakov (en) |
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| dbp:institutions | dbr:University_College_Cork dbr:Lincoln_Mechanics'_Institute Free School Lane, Lincoln (en) |
| dbp:mainInterests | dbr:Mathematics dbr:Logic dbr:Philosophy_of_mathematics |
| dbp:n | no (en) |
| dbp:name | George Boole (en) |
| dbp:notableIdeas | dbr:Wholistic_reference dbr:Fréchet_inequalities dbr:Invariant_theory dbr:Abstract_algebraic_logic dbr:Boole's_expansion_theorem dbr:Boole's_inequality dbr:Boole's_rule dbr:Boole's_syllogistic dbr:Boolean_algebra dbr:Boolean_function dbr:Boolean_ring dbr:Euler–Boole_summation dbr:Imprecise_probability dbr:Vector_logic |
| dbp:q | George Boole (en) |
| dbp:quote | "Boole's legacy surrounds us everywhere, in the computers, information storage and retrieval, electronic circuits and controls that support life, learning and communications in the 21st century. His pivotal advances in mathematics, logic and probability provided the essential groundwork for modern mathematics, microelectronic engineering and computer science." (en) |
| dbp:region | dbr:Western_philosophy |
| dbp:s | Author:George Boole (en) |
| dbp:schoolTradition | British algebraic logic (en) |
| dbp:source | —University College Cork. (en) |
| dbp:species | no (en) |
| dbp:spouse | dbr:Mary_Everest_Boole |
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| dbp:voy | no (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | George Boole [buːl] (Lincoln, Lincolnshire, 2 de novembre del 1815 - , Cork, 8 de desembre del 1864), va ser un matemàtic, educador, lògic i filòsof anglès. Com a inventor de l'àlgebra de Boole, la base de l'aritmètica computacional moderna, Boole és considerat un dels fundadors de les ciències de la computació. (ca) George Boole (2. listopadu 1815 Lincoln, Lincolnshire, Anglie – 8. prosince 1864 u Corku, Irsko) byl britský matematik a filosof, známý jako objevitel základů moderní aritmetiky, nazvané později Booleovou algebrou. Je díky tomu považován za zakladatele informatiky, ačkoli v jeho době nebylo o počítačích ani uvažováno. (cs) Ο Τζορτζ Μπουλ (αγγλικά: George Boole, 2 Νοεμβρίου 1815 – 8 Δεκεμβρίου 1864) ήταν Άγγλος μαθηματικός, φιλόσοφος και μελετητής της λογικής. Εργάστηκε στους τομείς των διαφορικών εξισώσεων και της αλγεβρικής λογικής και είναι ευρύτερα γνωστός ως ο συγγραφέας του Οι νόμοι της Λογικής. Αποτελεί το θεμελιωτή της συστηματικής μελέτης της λογικής και της γενικότερης εφαρμογής που μπορεί να έχει στην επιστήμη των μαθηματικών. Ο Μπουλ έλεγε ότι, πως καμία γενική μέθοδος για την επίλυση ερωτημάτων στην θεωρία των πιθανοτήτων δεν μπορεί να εδραιωθεί εάν δεν αναγνωρίζει ξεκάθαρα τους παγκόσμιους νόμους της σκέψης που είναι η βάση κάθε λογικής. (el) جورج بول (2 نوفمبر 1815 - 8 ديسمبر 1864)(بالإنجليزية: George Boole) هو عالم رياضيات بريطاني ابتكر نوعا من الجبر يتيح التعامل مع الأرقام والحروف والأشياء والعبارات والفرضيات كما لو كانت أرقاما بحتة؛ وقدم للبشرية الجبر المنطقي المستخدم في الحواسيب. (ar) George Boole [ˌdʒɔːdʒ ˈbuːl] (* 2. November 1815 in Lincoln, England; † 8. Dezember 1864 in Ballintemple, in der Grafschaft Cork, Irland) war ein englischer Mathematiker (Autodidakt), Logiker und Philosoph. Er ist vor allem dadurch bekannt, dass die für die Computertechnik grundlegende boolesche Algebra nach ihm benannt wurde. Boole erkannte als erster, dass die Aussagenlogik als eine Algebra aufgefasst werden kann, die zwei Elemente hat (heute als die zwei Wahrheitswerte bezeichnet). Seine Arbeiten markieren dadurch den Beginn einer Entwicklung, mit der die traditionelle Aristotelische Logik abgelöst wurde und die Logik in die Mathematik integriert wurde. (de) George Boole (/buːl/; 2 November 1815 – 8 December 1864) was a largely self-taught English mathematician, philosopher, and logician, most of whose short career was spent as the first professor of mathematics at Queen's College, Cork in Ireland. He worked in the fields of differential equations and algebraic logic, and is best known as the author of The Laws of Thought (1854) which contains Boolean algebra. Boolean logic is credited with laying the foundations for the Information Age. (en) ジョージ・ブール（George Boole, 1815年11月2日 - 1864年12月8日）は、イギリスの数学者・哲学者。多くの実績があるが、コンピュータ科学の分野の基礎的な理論のひとつであるブール代数（ブール論理）が現代では広く知られている。 (ja) 조지 불(영어: George Boole IPA: [dʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ buːl], 1815년 11월 2일 ~ 1864년 12월 8일)은 영국의 수학자, 논리학자이다.논리대수인 불 대수를 창안해, 기호논리학 분야에 큰 업적을 남겼다. (ko) George Boole (Lincoln, 2 novembre 1815 – Ballintemple, 8 dicembre 1864) è stato un matematico e logico britannico, considerato il fondatore della logica matematica.La sua opera influenzò anche settori della filosofia e diede vita alla scuola degli . (it) George Boole ([buːl], ur. 2 listopada 1815 w Lincoln, Anglia, zm. 8 grudnia 1864 w Ballintemple, hrabstwo Cork, Irlandia) – angielski matematyk i filozof, najbardziej znany z wprowadzenia metod algebraicznych do logiki, współtworząc logikę matematyczną. (pl) George Boole (Lincoln, 2 de novembro de 1815 — Ballintemple, 8 de dezembro de 1864) foi um matemático, filósofo britânico, criador da álgebra booleana, fundamental para o desenvolvimento da computação moderna. (pt) Джордж Буль (англ. George Boole; 2 ноября 1815, Линкольн — 8 декабря 1864, Баллинтемпл, графство Корк, Ирландия) — английский математик и логик. Профессор математики Королевского колледжа Корка (ныне Университетский колледж Корк) с 1849 года. Один из основателей математической логики. (ru) 喬治·布爾（英語：George Boole，1815年11月2日－1864年12月8日，英語發音 [ ʤɔːʤ buːl ]），英格兰数学家和哲学家，数理逻辑学先驱。 (zh) Джордж Буль (англ. George Boole; 2 листопада 1815, Лінкольн, Англія — 8 грудня 1864, , Корк, Ірландія) — британський математик і філософ. (uk) George BOOLE [ĝorĝ bu:l], esperantigata kiel Georgo Buleo (naskiĝis la 2-an de novembro 1815 en Lincoln, Lincolnshire, Anglio,kaj mortis la 8-an de decembro 1864 en , Irlando) estis brita aŭtodidakta matematikistokaj filozofo. Buleo formulis la bulean algebron, poste nomitan laŭ li, kiu formaligas logikajn deduktojn. Laŭ li oni nomis ankaŭ ver-valoran bulean datumtipon en pluraj programadlingvoj,ekz. bool en kaj C++, kaj boolean en Java. George Boole estis edzo de Mary Everest kaj havis kvin filinojn. La lasta Etelo famiĝis poste kiel verkistino Ethel Lilian Voynich. (eo) George Boole (/buːl/) (Lincoln, Lincolnshire, Inglaterra, 2 de noviembre de 1815-, Condado de Cork, Irlanda, 8 de diciembre de 1864) fue un matemático y lógico británico. Como inventor del álgebra de Boole, que marca los fundamentos de la aritmética computacional moderna, Boole es considerado como uno de los fundadores del campo de las ciencias de la computación. En 1854 publicó An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities, donde desarrolló un sistema de reglas que le permitían expresar, manipular y simplificar problemas lógicos y filosóficos cuyos argumentos admiten dos estados (verdadero o falso) por procedimientos matemáticos. Se podría decir que es el padre de los operadores lógicos simbólicos y que gracias a su álgeb (es) George Boole (Lincoln, Lincolnshire, Ingalaterra, 1815 azaroaren 2 – , Cork City, Irlanda, 1864 abenduaren 8) matematikari, filosofo eta logikari britainiarra zen. George Boolek 1849tik bere heriotza arte matematika irakatsi zuen. 1847an Logikaren analisi matematikoa argitaratu zuen, gaur eguneko logikan hain eragin handia izan duena. Beste obra hauek ere bereak dira: Ekuazio diferentzialei buruzko tratatua (1859) eta Diferentzia finituen kalkuluari buruzko tratatua (1860). Zenbaki-sistema bitarren aljebra garatu zuen. Bere izeneko ekarpen nagusia: Booleren aljebra. (eu) Matamaiticeoir, loighceoir, agus fealsamh a saolaíodh i Lincoln Shasana is a d'oibrigh i gColáiste na Ríona i gCorcaigh ab ea George Boole (2 Samhain 1815 – 8 Nollaig 1864). B'eisean a chéadcheap ailgéabar Boole, is é sin, an cineál ailgéabar a úsáidtear le réasúnaíochtaí loighciúla a chur i bhfoirm mhatamaiticiúil. Thug Boole isteach teoiric na do-athraitheachta (1841), brainse nua sa mhatamaitic a bhí bunúsach i dteoiric coibhneasachta Einstein. Tá cáil ar Boole freisin as na leabhair Rinne Boole céimeanna chun cinn i dteoiric na seiteanna, uimhreacha dénártha is an dóchúlacht. (ga) George Boole (/ˈbuːl/; 2 November 1815 – 8 Desember 1864) adalah seorang matematikawan, pendidik, filsuf dan ahli logika Inggris. Dia bekerja di bidang persamaan diferensial dan , dan dikenal sebagai penulis (1854) yang berisi aljabar Boolean. Logika Boolean dihargai karena meletakkan dasar bagi . Boole menyatakan bahwa: (in) George Boole, né le 2 novembre 1815 à Lincoln (Royaume-Uni) et mort le 8 décembre 1864 à Ballintemple (Irlande), est un logicien, mathématicien et philosophe britannique. Il est le créateur de la logique moderne, fondée sur une structure algébrique et sémantique, que l'on appelle algèbre de Boole en son honneur. De 1844 à 1854, il crée une algèbre binaire, dite booléenne, n'acceptant que deux valeurs numériques : 0 et 1. Cette algèbre aura de nombreuses applications en téléphonie et en informatique, notamment grâce à Claude Shannon en 1938, près d'un siècle plus tard. (fr) George Boole (Lincoln, 2 november 1815 - (Cork), 8 december 1864) was een Brits wiskundige en logicus. Vanaf 1849 was hij hoogleraar in de wiskunde in de Ierse stad Cork. Als uitvinder van de booleaanse logica, de basis van de moderne digitale computerlogica, wordt Boole achteraf beschouwd als een van de grondleggers van de computerwetenschap. Zijn zogenaamde booleaanse algebra's, een vorm van symbolische logica, worden op diverse plaatsen in de wiskunde gebruikt en vinden toepassing bij het ontwerpen van computerschakelingen. Booleaanse algebra bestudeert algebraïsche structuren met de logische operatoren AND (en), OR (of) en NOT (niet). De operatoren zijn direct gerelateerd aan de begrippen doorsnede, vereniging en complement uit de verzamelingenleer. De booleaanse operatoren, en / and, (nl) George Boole, född 2 november 1815, död 8 december 1864, var en brittisk matematiker och filosof. Han är känd som skaparen av Boolesk algebra, grunden för all modern datoraritmetik. Hans far var en enkel handelsman i staden Lincoln i västra England. Denne var själv intresserad av matematik och var den som gav George den första introduktionen till matematiken. George var också språkligt begåvad. Vid 12 års ålder översatte han en dikt av Horatius till engelska. Hans far blev så stolt att han lät publicera resultatet. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | جورج بول (ar) George Boole (ca) George Boole (cs) George Boole (de) Τζορτζ Μπουλ (el) George Boole (en) George Boole (eo) George Boole (eu) George Boole (fr) George Boole (ga) George Boole (in) ジョージ・ブール (ja) George Boole (it) 조지 불 (ko) George Boole (nl) George Boole (pl) George Boole (pt) Буль, Джордж (ru) George Boole (sv) Джордж Буль (uk) 乔治·布尔 (zh) |
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