Mary, mother of Jesus (original) (raw)
Maria nebo Marie, také Panna Maria (hebrejsky מַרְיָם Miriam, aramejsky ܡܪܝܡ Marjām; řecky Μαριαμ či Μαρια; arabsky مريم Marjam) byla podle Nového zákona matka Ježíše z Nazareta a snoubenka tesaře Josefa, Ježíšova pěstouna. Je uctívána v křesťanství, kde je většinou církví označována jako Bohorodička, a je uznávána i islámem, jelikož ji Korán zmiňuje jako panenskou matku Ježíše.
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| dbo:abstract | Maria nebo Marie, také Panna Maria (hebrejsky מַרְיָם Miriam, aramejsky ܡܪܝܡ Marjām; řecky Μαριαμ či Μαρια; arabsky مريم Marjam) byla podle Nového zákona matka Ježíše z Nazareta a snoubenka tesaře Josefa, Ježíšova pěstouna. Je uctívána v křesťanství, kde je většinou církví označována jako Bohorodička, a je uznávána i islámem, jelikož ji Korán zmiňuje jako panenskou matku Ježíše. (cs) Maria, mare de Jesús (arameu: מרים) (Seforis, Jerusalem i Natzaret, segle I aC - segle I) va ser una jueva galilea del segle I de Natzaret, l'esposa de Josep i la mare verge de Jesús, segons els evangelis canònics i l'Alcorà. Tant els evangelis de Mateu i Lluc del Nou Testament com l'Alcorà descriuen Maria com una verge, i com a promesa amb Josep, també a Mateu i Lluc. Segons la teologia cristiana, Maria va concebre Jesús a través de l'Esperit Sant quan encara era verge i va acompanyar Josep a Betlem, on va néixer Jesús. Segons els ensenyaments cristians catòlics i orientals, al final de la seva vida terrenal, Déu va fer elevar el cos de Maria directament al cel; això es coneix a l'Occident cristià com l'Assumpció de Maria. Maria ha estat venerada des del primer cristianisme, i és considerada per milions com la santa més meritòria en la religió. Es diu que ha aparegut miraculosament als creients diverses vegades al llarg dels segles. Les esglésies ortodoxa, catòlica, anglicana i luterana oriental i oriental creuen que Maria, com a mare de Jesús, és la Theotokos (Mare de Déu; Θεοτόκος). Hi ha una diversitat significativa en les creences i pràctiques devocionals marianes de les principals tradicions cristianes. L'Església catòlica té dogmes marians distintius, és a dir, la seva condició de Mare de Déu, la seva Immaculada Concepció, la seva virginitat perpètua i la seva Assumpció al cel. Molts protestants minimitzen el paper de Maria dins del cristianisme, basant el seu argument en la manca de suport bíblic per a qualsevol creença que no sigui el naixement virginal (en realitat una concepció virginal). Maria també té la posició més alta a l'islam entre totes les dones. És mencionada a l'Alcorà més vegades que al Nou Testament, on dos dels capítols més llargs de l'Alcorà estan dedicats a ella i a la seva família. (ca) مَريَم العَذْراءُ أو القِدِّيسة مَريَم العَذْراءُ (بالعبرية: מרים הבתולה مِريَم هَبِتوله وبالسريانية: ܣܘܪܝܝܐ مِريَم بثولتا وباليونانية Παρθένος Μαρία برثينوس ماريا) شخصية مميزة ورد ذكرها في العهد الجديد والقرآن. هي أم يسوع الناصري، الذي ولدته، حسب المعتقدات المسيحية والإسلامية، ولادة عذرية دون تدخل رجل. وفق المعتقدات المسيحية فإن مريم كانت مخطوبة ليوسف النجار، عندما بشرها الملاك جبرائيل بحملها بيسوع وظلت بقربه حتى الصلب. الكتب الأبوكريفية المختلفة وكتابات آباء الكنيسة تتكلم عن حياتها المبكرة وحتى بداية الدعوة العلنية ليسوع، وقد قبلت هذه الكتابات بنسب متفاوتة كعقائد لدى الطوائف المسيحية، وقد صيغ عدد آخر من العقائد في المسيحية تعرف باسم العقائد المريمية تتحدث عن العذراء ودورها، التي أغدقت عليها الكنيسة أيضًا عددًا كبيرًا من الألقاب، فهي الملكة والمباركة والشفيعة المؤتمنة وغيرها من الألقاب التي تندرج في إطار تكريمها، الذي تعتقد الكنائس التي تفرد لمريم مكانة خاصة أنه جزء من العقيدة المسيحية، وفي سبيل ذلك أيضًا أقامت عددًا كبيرًا من الأعياد والتذكارات في السنة الطقسية خاصة بها، وشُيدت أعداد كبيرة من الكنائس والمزارات على اسمها، إلى جانب طرق مختلفة أخرى من التكريم، ويسمى علم دراسة مريم ودورها في الكتاب المقدس والمسيحية الماريولوجيا. ولمريم العذراء أيضًا مكانة خاصة في الإسلام وعند المسلمين، فهي أحد خير نساء العالمين الأربعة، وتوجد قصتها وقصة عائلتها وابنها عيسى مذكورة في السورة الثالثة من القرآن الكريم: سورة آل عمران وفيها وفق المعتقدات الإسلامية قصة ميلاد مريم وأنها كانت عذراء بتول اصطفاها الله على نساء العالمين وطهرها، وبشّرتها الملائكة بعيسى من غير أب، يُكلم الناس في المهد؛ وكذلك السورة التاسعة عشر من القرآن تُدعى باسمها: سورة مريم، وهي السورة الوحيدة في القرآن المسماة باسم امرأة. بحسب الموسوعة الكاثوليكية، اختلف المفسرون حول معنى اسم «مريم»، فذهب البعض إلى أنه منحدر من أصل مصري قديم هو «مر mr» بمعنى «محبوب / حميم / عزيز»، بينما فسره آخرون على أنه منحدر من الكلمة العبرية «مر mr» بمعني «مُرُّ: أي ضِدُّ حُلْو»، وفسر جيروم الاسم على أنه مكون من كلمتين عبريتين هما «مار mar» التي تعني قطرة و «يم yam» التي تعني بحر، فيكوم معني الاسم هو «قطرة بحر»، وهناك تفسيرات أخرى كثيرة. اسم «مريم» من الأسماء الواسعة الانتشار في المجتمع اليهودي القديم، وكان أول من دُعي به في العهد القديم هي النبية مريم شقيقة النبي موسى. (انظر سفر العدد 59/26.) (ar) Η Παναγία, η οποία συχνά αναφέρεται με το πραγματικό της όνομα Μαρία (Αραμαϊκά, Εβραϊκά: מרים, Μαριάμ) αλλά και ως Παρθένος Μαρία ή Θεοτόκος, καταγόταν από τη Ναζαρέτ της Γαλιλαίας και σύμφωνα με την Καινή Διαθήκη είναι η μητέρα του Ιησού Χριστού. Οι Μουσουλμάνοι αναφέρονται στο πρόσωπό της επίσης αποκαλώντας την Παρθένο Μαρία αλλά και χρησιμοποιώντας τον προσδιορισμό Σαϊντά που σημαίνει Κυρία. Η Παναγία κατέχει ιδιαίτερη θέση στην χριστιανική διδασκαλία και πίστη, ενώ αποτελεί σεβάσμιο πρόσωπο και στον Μουσουλμανισμό. Οι αναφορές στο πρόσωπο της Παναγίας από την Καινή Διαθήκη ξεκινούν με τον Ευαγγελισμό της Θεοτόκου, δηλαδή την εμφάνιση στη Μαρία του Αρχαγγέλου Γαβριήλ και την μεταφορά της χαρμόσυνης είδησης ότι είναι η εκλεκτή για να φέρει στον κόσμο τον Υιό του Θεού, τον Ιησού Χριστό. Οι αναφορές συνεχίζονται καθ' όλη τη διάρκεια της περιγραφής της ζωής του Χριστού, από την Γέννηση μέχρι τη Σταύρωσή του. Σύμφωνα με την χριστιανική παράδοση, η Παναγία γεννήθηκε στην Ιερουσαλήμ. Ήταν κόρη του κτηνοτρόφου Ιωακείμ και της Άννας, που καταγόταν από το βασιλικό γένος του Δαυίδ. Η Άννα ήταν στείρα, όμως λύνεται η στειρότητα της και γεννάται η Παναγία. Η Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία εορτάζει το γεγονός αυτό της συλλήψεως στις 9 Δεκεμβρίου.Στα "απόκρυφα" κείμενα αναφέρονται τα Εισόδια, η Κοίμηση αλλά και η Ανάληψή της. (el) Maria (altgriechisch Μαριάμ, Mariam, hebräisch מרים, Mirjam, aramäisch ܡܪܝܡ; auch: Maria von Nazaret) ist die im Neuen Testament genannte Mutter Jesu. Sie lebte mit ihrem Mann Josef und weiteren Angehörigen in dem Dorf Nazaret in Galiläa. Maria wird im Christentum als Mutter Jesu Christi besonders verehrt und ist auch im Koran als jungfräuliche Mutter Jesu erwähnt. Außerhalb der neutestamentlichen Quellen ist über die Eltern Jesu historisch nichts überliefert, da nach herrschender Meinung der Forschung alle späteren Quellen vom Neuen Testament abhängig sind. Ihre Existenz und die Namen „Maria“ und „Josef“ werden dennoch von der überwiegenden Mehrheit der Historiker als authentisch angesehen. Dieser Artikel behandelt Maria als biblische Gestalt. Die späteren kirchlichen und dogmatischen Entwicklungen ihrer Verehrung werden in den weiterführenden Artikeln Gottesgebärerin, Marienverehrung und Mariologie beschrieben. (de) Maria (21 a.Kr.? ĝis 49 p.Kr.?) estas laŭ tradicio la patrino de Jesuo, la fondinto de kristanismo. La termino originas de la sekvaj lingvoj: aramee ܡܪܝܡ, Marjam, hebree מרים, Mirjam, greke Μαρία, Maria, arabe مريم, Marjam. En kristanismo, Maria ricevis plurajn aliajn titolojn, interalie: la Dipatrino (greke Θεοτόκος, Theotókos, latine Mater Dei), la Benata Virga Maria, Nia Damo (france Notre Dame), Nia Sinjorino (hispane Nuestra Señora) aŭ ankoraŭ la Madono (itale Madonna). Ŝi eble estas la plej influa virino de historio kaj estas la inspiro de multe da arto (ekzemple, tiuj de Danto, Leonardo, Mikelanĝelo kaj Ŝuberto), katedraloj, pilgrimado kaj preĝado en la kristana mondo. Kvankam kredo pri ŝi varias ege, la plimulto en kritana tradicio konsentas ke Jozefo, ŝia edzo, ne estis la natura patro de Jesuo. En la Biblio Jesuo estas nomata pli ofte kiel la "filo de Maria" ol la "filo de Jozefo" – sugestante ke Jesuo estis bastardo aŭ de nekonata patro. Jesuo sin nomis la "filo de homo". Laŭ unu onidiro, la patro estis Romia soldato nomita Pantera, kiu servis en Judio kaj poste en Germanio, kie li mortis. (eo) Maria —antzinako grezieraz: Μαρία, María; arameraz: ܡܪܝܡ, Mariam; hebreeraz: מִרְיָם, Miriam; koptoeraz: Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ; arabieraz: مريم, Maryam— (Galilea, K. a. 18ko irailaren 8a) Galileako emakume judua izan zen, Itun Berria eta Koranaren arabera Jesus Nazaretekoaren ama izan zen. Hainbat titulu, estilo eta ohorerekin ere izendatzen da: Dona Maria, Andre Dona Maria, Andre Maria (Heg.), Andra Maria (Bizk. eta Gip.) edo Andredena Maria (Ipar.). Mateo eta Lukasen ebanjelioen arabera, Itun Berrian zen Koranaren arabera Maria birjina zen (antzinako grezieraz: παρθένος, parthénos) eta kristauek sinisten dute bere semea Espiritu Santuak sortu zuela . Sorkunde birjinalaren miraria Maria Josef Nazaretekoarekin ezkongai zenean eman zen, eta ezkontzaren errituala amaitzeko zain zeudela, etxe-hartzearen zeremonia formala. Maria Josefekin ezkondu zen eta Betleemera joan ziren. Bertan jaio zen Jesus. Lukasen ebanjelioan, Mariaren inguruko kontakizuna Deikundearekin hasten da, Gabriel aingerua Mariari agertu zitzaionean esateko Jesusen amai izateko aukeratua izan zela. Ebanjelioen arabera, Maria bertan zegoen Jesusen Gurutziltzaketa eman zenean, eta Jerusalemgo lehen kristau komunitateen kide gisa agertzen da. Katoliko eta Ortodoxoen irakaspenen arabera, lurreko bizitzaren ostean bere gorputza zuzenean igo zen Zerura; mundu kristauan Andre Mariaren Jasokundea izena hartzen du gertakari honek. Mariaren gurtza hasi zen, eta milioika fededunek uste dute erlijioko santurik nabarmena izan zela. mundu osoan zehar eta mendeetan zehar gertatu direla uste dute fededunek. Ekialdeko eta , Eliza Katolikoak, Eliza Anglikanoak eta Eliza Luteranoak sinisten dute Maria, Jesusen ama izanda, ere badela (antzinako grezieraz: Θεοτόκος, Theotokos, hau da, "Jainkoaren eramalea"). aldeak daude tradizio kristau ezberdinen artean. Erromako Eliza Katolikoak ditu, batez ere Jaungoikoaren Ama izatea, Sortzez Garbia izatea, izatea eta Jasokundea. Protestante askok Mariaren papera gutxitzen dute, batez ere Biblian berari buruzko aipamenak urriak direla argudiatuz. Maria pertsonaia , eta berari buruzkoa da. (eu) María (en arameo, מרים, romanizado: Mariam), madre de Jesús de Nazaret, fue una mujer judía de Nazaret de Galilea que, según diversos pasajes neotestamentarios pertenecientes al Evangelio de Mateo, al Evangelio de Lucas y a los Hechos de los Apóstoles, como también distintos textos apócrifos tales como el Protoevangelio de Santiago, vivió entre fines del siglo I a. C. y mediados del siglo I d. C. También el Corán (siglo VII), libro sagrado del islam, la presenta como madre de Jesús (Isa), bajo su nombre árabe, Maryam o Miriam. La presencia de María es atestiguada por las principales corrientes del cristianismo primitivo que terminaron por integrar el canon bíblico: primero, de forma alusiva, en el cristianismo paulino, y luego, con mayor énfasis en el cristianismo sinóptico y joánico, donde se la considera una personalidad cualificada y en más de un sentido única, partícipe singular de un momento clave de la Historia de la salvación, la encarnación de Jesucristo, y copartícipe de otros dos, la crucifixión y muerte de Jesús, y la conformación de la primera comunidad cristiana orante inmediatamente antes de la venida del Espíritu Santo en Pentecostés. El Evangelio de Mateo y el Evangelio de Lucas presentan a María como una joven virgen cuando, en la Anunciación, supo que estaba encinta por obra del Espíritu Santo, sin concurso de varón. Por esto, a menudo se la llama la «Virgen María», o simplemente «la Virgen», en las Iglesias católica, ortodoxa, copta, en la Comunión anglicana y en otras denominaciones cristianas. En las Iglesias ortodoxas y en la Iglesia católica se le atribuyen facultades de intercesión ante Jesucristo, siguiendo a san Ireneo de Lyon (siglo II) y lo narrado en el Evangelio de Juan sobre su intervención en las bodas de Caná. En las Iglesias antes citadas, la devoción a ella se manifiesta a través de expresiones diversas, que van desde declaraciones dogmáticas y doctrinales marianas, hasta oraciones a ella dedicadas, y títulos con los que se la identifica, tales como «Madre de Dios», o su correspondiente término en griego, «Theotokos», este último adjudicado a ella tempranamente en el Concilio de Éfeso de 431 y muy utilizado por la Iglesia ortodoxa. También se la llama «Bienaventurada Virgen María», en línea con el texto evangélico: «[...] desde ahora todas las generaciones me llamarán bienaventurada [...]» María a Isabel,Evangelio de Lucas 1:48 Otras denominaciones cristianas, en particular varias surgidas a partir de la Reforma cuestionan la devoción mariana de católicos y ortodoxos. (es) Marie (en araméen ܡܪܝܡ, Maryam ; en hébreu מרים, Myriam ; en grec Μαρία, María ou Μαριάμ, Mariám ; en arabe مريم, Maryam) ou Marie de Nazareth est une femme juive de la province romaine de Judée et la mère de Jésus de Nazareth. Elle est une figure essentielle du christianisme, en particulier pour les orthodoxes et les catholiques, qui lui attribuent le titre de « Mère de Dieu » et la désignent par les dénominations « Sainte Marie », « Vierge Marie », « Sainte Vierge » et « Notre-Dame ». Comme pour son fils Jésus, l'historicité de Marie est difficilement accessible. Une grande partie des traditions se trouve dans la littérature apocryphe, qui développe souvent des thèmes présents dans les textes canoniques du Nouveau Testament. Dans les Églises catholique et orthodoxe, Marie est l'objet d'une vénération supérieure à celle rendue aux saints et aux anges, ce qui est un point de divergence important avec le protestantisme. Cette dévotion mariale s'est manifestée depuis les origines par de nombreuses représentations de Marie dans l'iconographie chrétienne, la célébration de plusieurs fêtes mariales dans le calendrier liturgique, et la construction de sanctuaires et édifices qui lui sont dédiés. (fr) Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus. She is a central figure of Christianity, venerated under various titles such as virgin or queen, many of them mentioned in the Litany of Loreto. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Church of the East, Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran churches believe that Mary, as mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God. Other Protestant views on Mary vary, with some holding her to have considerably lesser status. The New Testament of the Bible provides the earliest accounts of Mary, mainly in the canonical Gospels. She is described as a young virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit. After giving birth to Jesus in Bethlehem, she raised him in the city of Nazareth in Galilee, and was in Jerusalem at his crucifixion and with the apostles after his ascension. Although her later life is not accounted in the Bible, Catholic and Eastern Christian traditions believe that her body was raised into heaven at the end of her earthly life, which is known in Western Christianity as the Assumption of Mary and in Eastern Christianity as the Dormition of the Mother of God. Mary has been venerated since early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the holiest and greatest saint. There is a certain diversity in the Mariology and devotional practices of major Christian traditions. The Catholic Church holds distinctive Marian dogmas, namely her Immaculate Conception and her Assumption into heaven. Many Protestants minimize Mary's role, based on what they argue is lack of biblical support for any beliefs other than her status as the Mother of God and the virgin birth. She is mentioned several times in the Quran, including in a chapter named after her, and has the highest position in Islam among all women. The multiple forms of Marian devotions include various prayers and liturgical chants, the celebration of several Marian feast days in Christian liturgy, the veneration of relics and images, the construction of churches dedicated to Mary and pilgrimages to Marian shrines. Many Marian apparition and miracles attributed to her intercession have been reported by believers over the centuries. She has been a traditional subject in arts, notably in byzantine art, medieval art and Renaissance art. (en) Bean Ghiúdach as Nazarat na Gailíle ba ea Muire, Naomh Muire, an Mhaighdean Mhuire, Muire Mhaighdean nó Muire Ógh (Aramais, Eabhrais: מרים, Maryām Miriam Araibis:مريم, Maryam), máthair Íosa agus bean chéile Iósaf. D'aithin an Tiomna Nua í [Mt 1:16,18-25] [Lk 1:26-56] [2:1-7] mar mháthair Íosa le lámh Dé. Thug na soiscéil canónta na Matha agus Lúcás tuairisc ar Mhuire mar mhaighdean (An Ghréigis παρθένος, parthénos). Go traidisiúnta, creideann na Críostaithe gur ghiniúin sí a mhac go míorúilteach tríd an Spiorad Naomh. Tharlaigh é seo nuair bhí sí geallta go Naomh Iósaf agus bhí ag fanacht den gnás pósadh. Phós sí Iósaf agus thionlaic é go Beitheal, ina bhfuil rugadh Íosa. Thosaíonn an Tiomna Nua cuntas beatha Muire leis an teachtaireacht an Aingil, nuair a thaispeáin an tArdaingeal Gaibriéil agus fhógair a roghnúchán diagach a bheith ina máthair Íosa. Maíonn traidisiún eaglaise agus luath scríbhinní neamh-bhíobalta gur scothaosta a bhí a tuismitheoirí, Naomh Joachim agus Naomh Áine. Taifeadaíonn an Bíobla róil Muire sa tarluithe tábhachtach sa bheatha Íosa, as a ghiniúint go a Dheascabháil. Insíonn scríbhinní apacrafúil faoi a Deastógáil sa Neamh. Creideann Críostaithe na Eaglaisí Chaitliceach Rómhánach, Ceartchreidmheachas, Ortadocsacht an oirthir, Anglacánach agus Liútarach go bhfuil Muire, mar mháthair Íosa, an Máthair Dé (Μήτηρ Θεοῦ) agus an Theotokos. Tugtar urraim di Muire ó shin an Ré Aspalda. Thar na aoiseanna, ba Muire rogha suibiacht i ealaíon, ceol agus litríocht Críostaí. (ga) Maria (Aram: מרים; Yunani: Μαριαμ; Arab: مريم) adalah Ibu dari Yesus Kristus menurut Alkitab Perjanjian Baru, dan Ibu dari Nabi Isa menurut Al-Qur'an. Bunda Maria merupakan Tunangan yang kemudian menjadi Istri dari Santo Yusuf didalam Kepercayaan Agama Kristen. Menurut Sumber Non-Kanonik, Orang tua Bunda Maria adalah Santo Yoakhim dan Santa Anna. Menurut Kitab Talmud, Nama Ayah dari Bunda Maria adalah "Heli" atau "Eli" (Kitab Lukas). Menurut Al-Qur'an, Ayah Siti Maryam adalah Imran (Nama Beliau Diabadikan didalam surah Ali Imran). Penganut Agama Kristen percaya bahwa Bunda Maria, Yang pada saat itu merupakan seorang Perawan, Mendapatkan kabar dari Malaikat Gabriel, Bahwa dia akan mengandung Seorang Juru Selamat, Yaitu Yesus Kristus, Anak dari Allah yang hidup melalui Mukjizat dari Roh Kudus, Lahir ke dunia untuk menebus dosa dosa manusia. (in) 聖母マリア（せいぼマリア、ヘブライ語: מִרְיָם, Miryām, アラム語: ܡܪܝܡ, Maryām, ギリシア語: Μαρία, María）は、イエス・キリスト（ナザレのイエス）の母、ナザレのヨセフの妻。ヨアキムとアンナの娘とされている。 「聖母（せいぼ）」はカトリック教会、聖公会で最も一般的称号である。おとめマリア、処女マリア、神の母マリアとも。 正教会の一員である日本ハリストス正教会では生神女マリヤ（しょうしんじょマリヤ）の表現が多用される。 「生神女」および「パナギア」も参照 この記事ではキリスト教におけるマリアのみについて取り上げる。 (ja) 마리아(라틴어: Maria, 그리스어: Μαριάμ, 히브리어: מִרְיָם Miriam, 아랍어: مَريَمْ, 아람어: مريم Maryām, 기원전 18년경 ~ 서기 41년경)는 신약성경에서 예수의 어머니로 등장하는 갈릴래아의 나자렛 출신 유대인 여성이다. 그리스도교에서는 그의 아들 예수가 그리스도(메시아)이며, 강생한 성자라고 믿는다. 천주교에서는 ‘성모(聖母) 마리아’ 또는 ‘복되신 동정(童貞) 마리아’, ‘동정녀(童貞女) 마리아’라고 호칭한다. 이슬람교에서도 마리아는 주요 인물로서, 꾸란의 한 장에 마리아에 대해 기록하였다. 신약성경의 마태오 복음서와 루가 복음서에서 마리아를 '동정녀'(그리스어: παρθένος, 파르테노스)라고 부르고 있다. 전통적으로 그리스도인들은 그녀가 성령으로 인하여 처녀 상태에서 예수를 잉태하였다고 믿고 있다. 이슬람교도들도 마리아가 하느님의 명령에 따라 처녀의 몸으로 수태하였다고 믿고 있다. 이 일은 약혼자였던 요셉과 혼인을 앞둔 와중에 일어났다. 마리아는 요셉과 혼인한 후에 그를 따라 베들레헴으로 가서 그곳에서 예수를 낳았다. 루가 복음서에서 마리아가 처음으로 등장하는 장면은, 천사 가브리엘이 마리아 앞에 나타나 그녀가 예수의 어머니가 될 몸으로서 하느님이 성별했음을 알리는 장면에서 등장한다. 복음서를 보면, 마리아는 예수가 십자가에 못 박혀 죽었을 때 함께 있었으며, 예루살렘 초기 기독교 공동체 일원으로 묘사하고 있다. 초대 교회 때부터 내려온 전승에 의하면, 마리아는 지상에서 생애를 마친 후에 육신과 영혼이 모두 예수에 의해 천국으로 들어 올림을 받았다고 한다. 마리아는 초기 기독교의 이단 영지주의의 가현설을 이단 주장으로 정의하는 중요한 근거가 되는 인물이며, 인성과 신성을 지닌 그리스도에 대한 교리를 형성하는 근거이다. 그리스도에 대한 신학 이론에서 중요하게 다루는 인물이다. 기독교 교파들 가운데 천주교와 동방 정교회, 오리엔트 정교회, 콥트교회, 시리아 정교회, 성공회, 루터교 등에서는 마리아를 성자인 예수의 어머니라는 의미로 테오토코스라고 부르고 있다. 주요 기독교 전통들에서는 마리아에 대한 다양한 신심들이 존재하는데, 특히 천주교에서는 마리아와 관련해서 4대 교의를 믿고 있다. 즉 마리아는 하느님의 어머니이며, 원죄 없이 잉태되었으며(원죄 없는 잉태), 평생 동정녀이고(마리아의 평생 동정), 지상에서의 생애를 마친 후에는 육신과 영혼이 함께 천국으로 들어올림을 받았다는 것이다(성모 승천). 서방교회의 일원으로서 가톨릭적 전통이 남아있는 성공회에도 성모 마리아 신심의 전통과 문화가 상당 부분 계승되어왔으며, 루터교 역시 마리아와 연관된 전통적인 축일 중 세 날(수태고지, 성모 방문, 주님의 어머니 마리아 영면)이 기념일로 남아있는 등 성모 마리아 공경 전통이 최소한으로나마 남아있지만, 이들 외에 개신교 전반은 성모 마리아는 예수의 어머니일 뿐 그에 대한 신학적 비중이 매우 적거나 없다. (ko) Maria (in ebraico: מרים, Myrhiàm; aramaico: Maryām; greco: Μαριάμ Mariam, Μαρία/Μαρίη Mar María; arabo: مريم, Maryam), detta anche Maria di Nazareth, è la madre di Gesù. (it) Maria z Nazaretu (hebr. Miriam, aram. ܡܪܝܡ Mariam; stgr. Μαριάμ, Μαρία, Mariám, María; arab. مريم Marjam) (ur. przed 20 p.n.e. w Jerozolimie lub Seforis, zm. po 30 n.e. według tradycji w Efezie) – matka Jezusa Chrystusa, żona Józefa z Nazaretu, jedna z głównych osób w wierze wielu wyznań chrześcijańskich, znana także w innych religiach (np. w islamie, bahaizmie i kaodaizmie). Maria wymieniana jest w Modlitwie Eucharystycznej (Communicantes) Kanonu rzymskiego, a także w każdej pozostałej Modlitwie eucharystycznej. Tej postaci przydawany jest tytuł Theotokos, czyli Matki Bożej, który przyznał jej sobór efeski. (pl) Maria (Grieks Μαρία of Μαριάμ, van het Hebreeuwse מרים, Maryam, Mirjam, wellicht "gewenst kind", "bitter", "rebels", of "sterke wateren", of indien afgeleid van het Egyptisch: "geliefde" of "liefde") was volgens het Nieuwe Testament de moeder van Jezus. Voor katholieken is zij de belangrijkste heilige. In de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk en Oosters-Orthodoxe Kerk heeft Maria als Moeder van God een belangrijke rol in het geloofsleven. De discipline binnen de theologie die zich speciaal op haar richt heet mariologie. Verschillende liturgische feesten en hoogfeesten worden ter ere van haar gevierd. In de Orthodoxe Kerk is de gangbare uitdrukking voor Maria Theotokos (Moeder Gods). (nl) Maria também conhecida como Maria de Nazaré e chamada pelos católicos e ortodoxos de Virgem Maria, de Santíssima Virgem e de Nossa Senhora, foi a mulher israelita de Nazaré, identificada no Novo Testamento e no Alcorão como a mãe de Jesus através da intervenção divina. Jesus é visto como o Messias — o Cristo — em ambas as tradições, dando origem ao nome comum de Jesus Cristo. Maria, que teria vivido na Galileia no final do século I a.C. e início do século I d.C., é considerada pelos cristãos como a primeira adepta ao cristianismo. Os evangelhos canônicos de São Mateus e São Lucas descrevem Maria como uma virgem (em grego: παρθένος; parthenos). Tradicionalmente, os cristãos acreditam que ela concebeu seu filho milagrosamente pela ação do Espírito Santo. Os muçulmanos acreditam que ela concebeu pelo comando de Deus. Isso ocorreu quando ela estava noiva de José e aguardava o rito do casamento, que tornaria a união formal. Ela se casou com José e o acompanhou a Belém, onde Jesus nasceu. De acordo com o costume judaico, o noivado teria ocorrido quando ela tinha cerca de 12 anos, o nascimento de Jesus aconteceu cerca de um ano depois. O Novo Testamento começa o seu relato da vida de Maria com a anunciação, quando o anjo Gabriel apareceu a ela anunciando que Deus a escolheu para ser a mãe de Jesus. A tradição da Igreja e os apócrifos canônicos afirmam que os pais de Maria eram um casal de idosos, São Joaquim e Santa Ana. A Bíblia registra o papel de Maria em eventos importantes da vida de Jesus, desde o seu nascimento até a sua ascensão. Os apócrifos canônicos falam de sua morte e posterior assunção ao céu. Os cristãos da Igreja Católica, da Igreja Ortodoxa, da Igreja Ortodoxa Oriental, da Igreja Anglicana e da Igreja Luterana acreditam que Maria, como mãe de Jesus, é a Mãe de Deus (Μήτηρ Θεοῦ) e a Teótoco, literalmente Portadora de Deus. Maria foi venerada desde o início do cristianismo. Ao longo dos séculos ela tem sido um dos assuntos favoritos da arte, da música e da literatura cristã. Há uma diversidade significativa nas crenças e práticas devocionais marianas entre as grandes tradições cristãs. A Igreja Católica tem uma série de dogmas marianos, como a Imaculada Conceição de Maria e a Assunção de Maria. Os católicos referem-se a ela como Nossa Senhora e a veneram como a Rainha do Céu e Mãe da Igreja, baseados no fato dela ter sido a mãe de Jesus que, segundo os Dogmas do Cristianismo, é Deus. Contudo, outros grupos que acreditam na divindade de Cristo, como a maioria dos protestantes, não compartilham dessas crenças, atribuindo a ela um papel mínimo dentro do cristianismo por conta das poucas referências bíblicas sobre sua vida. (pt) Богоро́дица, Богома́терь, Де́ва Мари́я, Пресвята́я Де́ва, Мадо́нна (~ третья четверть I века до н. э. — ~ середина I века н. э.; арам., др.-евр. מרים — «Мирья́м», обычно переводится как сильная, прекрасная, а также как Госпожа) — в христианстве земная мать Иисуса Христа, одна из самых почитаемых личностей и величайшая из христианских святых. В исторических церквях и ряде других почитается как Богоро́дица (Матерь Божия), Царица Небесная (лат. Regina Caeli). В Библии нет упоминания термина «Богородица», а Мария называется по имени. Согласно Евангелию (Мф. 1:16—25, Лк. 1:26—56, Лк. 2:1—7), Она была галилеянской девушкой из Назарета, обручённой Иосифу, которая, будучи девственницей, зачала своего Сына Иисуса чудесным образом, посредством Святого Духа. Мариам (араб. مريم) — единственная женщина, упомянутая по имени в Коране (сура № 19). Она чудесным образом родила Божьего посланника и пророка Ису. В исламе известна как Сеиде Мариам (Госпожа Мариам) и почитается как одна из самых праведных женщин. (ru) Jungfru Maria (hebreiska: Miriam, arameiska: ܡܪܝܡ Maryam, grekiska Μαριαμ eller Μαρια), även Jungfrun, Heliga Guds moder och sedan medeltiden även kallad Madonna (Vår Fru), känd i Nya testamentet som en galileisk invånare och mor till Jesus från Nasaret, och det främsta helgonet inom den romersk-katolska och den ortodoxa kyrkan. Enligt Nya testamentet fick Maria, medan hon var trolovad, i ett möte med ängeln Gabriel veta att hon skulle föda en son, som skulle uppfylla Gamla testamentets profetior, trots att hon var jungfru (bebådelsen). Vid ett besök hos en släkting, Elisabet, Johannes döparens mor, brast Maria ut i lovsång (Magnificat). Hon födde sedan Jesus i Betlehem, men tvingades efter födseln att fly till Egypten på grund av kung Herodes den stores hot. Det kristna studiet av Maria kallas mariologi. I allmänhet vidhåller kristna samfund att hon var jungfru vid tiden för bebådelsen och åtminstone fram till Jesu födelse. De romersk-katolska kyrkorna, den östortodoxa kyrkan och de orientaliskt ortodoxa kyrkorna, liksom ett fåtal protestantiska rörelser, vidhåller även att Maria förblev oskuld resten av livet. Nya testamentets böcker berättar att hon närvarade vid flera betydelsefulla händelser i sin sons vuxna liv (bland annat vid bröllopet i Kana och vid korsfästelsen på Golgata). Likaså deltog hon i de gemensamma bönerna omedelbart efter Jesu himmelsfärd.Maria var släkting till Elisabet (fru till prästen Sakarias) och av Arons släktlinje, och därmed också av Levis stam. Berättelser om Marias liv finns vidare utarbetade i senare kristna apokryfa texter, vilka bland annat uppger att hennes föräldrars namn var Joakim och Anna. (sv) Ді́ва Марі́я (арам. ܡܪܝܡ, Mariam; дав-євр. מרים, Miriam; грец. Μαρία, María; лат. María; араб. مريم, Mariam; 21 вересня 16 до н. е. — 28 серпня 57) — у християнстві мати Ісуса Христа (Лк. 1:26-56, Лк. 2:1-7, Мт. 1:16-25). Згадується у Новому Заповіті. Вшановується у християнстві. Одна з центральних постатей європейської та світової культури. (uk) 根據《新约圣经》記載，玛利亞/马利亞（希伯來語：מִרְיָם，Miriam，Miryam；亞蘭語：Maryām；古希臘語：Μαριάμ；拉丁語：Maria；阿拉伯语：مريم；英語：Mary；公元前18年－公元41年），本名瑪利亞·抹大拉·妮莎亞（），是一名居住於加利利地區拿撒勒（纳匝勒）城的猶太婦女，耶稣的母親。中国基督教新教翻譯為馬利亞，中国天主教翻譯為瑪利亞，景教翻譯為末艷，中国伊斯兰教翻譯為麦尔彦。 基督徒认定《新约圣经》对玛利亚还是童貞女时順從天主，受聖神感孕而怀孕生出耶穌，並且認定她所生的是基督（或稱默西亞），降生成人的天主之子。當時瑪利亞已與聖若瑟訂婚，若瑟把瑪利亞娶過來之後，便陪伴她去了伯利恆，在那裡，她生下了耶穌。。《路加福音》從描寫瑪利亞接受天使加百列預報的降生開始。儘管其中對瑪利亞在耶穌在天上公開傳道後的描述不多，聖史路加記錄了當耶穌受難時，無人在十字架下默默地陪伴着他。彌賽亞基督主，在耶路撒冷的早期基督教團體中，瑪利亞乃是非常重要的一員。有部分秘经記載瑪利亞從未經歷死亡，而是肉體與靈魂直接升入天國。 瑪利亞是基督教中最重要的女性人物，從基督教早期開始就倍受尊敬，對其有「聖母」、「蒙福童貞瑪利亞」等尊稱。羅馬天主教、東方正教會以及部份聖公宗、循道宗、長老宗和路德宗相信瑪利亞卒世童貞、蒙召升天。 天主教相信瑪利亞無染原罪。羅馬天主教、東方正教會、東方正統教會、聖公宗，循道宗以及路德宗的基督徒們都相信瑪利亞是“天主之母”。而很多新教派系不接受這些觀點，這些派系認為瑪利亞是，不是天主之母。他們也不認同立瑪利亞聖像，並認為此舉違反十誡的“不可敬拜偶像”。 (zh) |
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| dbp:attributes | Blue mantle, crown of 12 stars, pregnant woman, roses, woman with child, woman trampling serpent, crescent moon, woman clothed with the sun, heart pierced by sword, rosary beads (en) |
| dbp:b | no (en) |
| dbp:canonizedDate | Pre-Congregation (en) |
| dbp:caption | The Virgin in Prayer, by Sassoferrato, (en) Our Lady of Sorrows by Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato, 17th century (en) |
| dbp:children | Jesus (en) |
| dbp:commons | Virgin Mary (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | after (en) |
| dbp:feastDay | See Marian feast days (en) |
| dbp:honoredIn | Christianity, Islam, Druze faith (en) |
| dbp:honorificPrefix | dbr:Canonization |
| dbp:majorShrine | Santa Maria Maggiore (en) |
| dbp:n | no (en) |
| dbp:name | Mary (en) |
| dbp:parents | according to some apocryphal writings Joachim and Anne (en) |
| dbp:patronage | See Patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary (en) |
| dbp:q | Mary, mother of Jesus (en) |
| dbp:s | Author:Mary of Nazareth (en) |
| dbp:species | no (en) |
| dbp:spouse | dbr:Saint_Joseph |
| dbp:v | Angel oracle#8 Mother Mary (en) |
| dbp:veneratedIn | dbr:Anglican_Communion dbr:Lutheranism dbr:Catholic_Church dbr:Eastern_Orthodox_Church dbr:Oriental_Orthodox_churches |
| dbp:voy | no (en) |
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| dbp:wikt | Virgin Mary (en) |
| dbp:wordnet_type | http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-phonograph_record-noun-1 http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-saint-noun-2 |
| dct:subject | dbc:Mary,_mother_of_Jesus dbc:1st-century_BC_women dbc:1st-century_Jews dbc:Christian_saints_from_the_New_Testament dbc:Saints_from_the_Holy_Land dbc:People_from_Nazareth dbc:Family_of_Jesus dbc:Followers_of_Jesus dbc:The_Three_Marys dbc:Women_in_the_New_Testament dbc:1st-century_BC_births dbc:1st-century_Christian_female_saints dbc:Angelic_visionaries dbc:1st-century_BCE_Jews dbc:1st-century_deaths dbc:Ancient_Jewish_women dbc:Christianity_and_women dbc:Prophets_of_the_New_Testament |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/52482731 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person dbo:Saint umbel-rc:Cleric umbel-rc:PersonWithOccupation umbel-rc:Saint |
| rdfs:comment | Maria nebo Marie, také Panna Maria (hebrejsky מַרְיָם Miriam, aramejsky ܡܪܝܡ Marjām; řecky Μαριαμ či Μαρια; arabsky مريم Marjam) byla podle Nového zákona matka Ježíše z Nazareta a snoubenka tesaře Josefa, Ježíšova pěstouna. Je uctívána v křesťanství, kde je většinou církví označována jako Bohorodička, a je uznávána i islámem, jelikož ji Korán zmiňuje jako panenskou matku Ježíše. (cs) 聖母マリア（せいぼマリア、ヘブライ語: מִרְיָם, Miryām, アラム語: ܡܪܝܡ, Maryām, ギリシア語: Μαρία, María）は、イエス・キリスト（ナザレのイエス）の母、ナザレのヨセフの妻。ヨアキムとアンナの娘とされている。 「聖母（せいぼ）」はカトリック教会、聖公会で最も一般的称号である。おとめマリア、処女マリア、神の母マリアとも。 正教会の一員である日本ハリストス正教会では生神女マリヤ（しょうしんじょマリヤ）の表現が多用される。 「生神女」および「パナギア」も参照 この記事ではキリスト教におけるマリアのみについて取り上げる。 (ja) Maria (in ebraico: מרים, Myrhiàm; aramaico: Maryām; greco: Μαριάμ Mariam, Μαρία/Μαρίη Mar María; arabo: مريم, Maryam), detta anche Maria di Nazareth, è la madre di Gesù. (it) Ді́ва Марі́я (арам. ܡܪܝܡ, Mariam; дав-євр. מרים, Miriam; грец. Μαρία, María; лат. María; араб. مريم, Mariam; 21 вересня 16 до н. е. — 28 серпня 57) — у християнстві мати Ісуса Христа (Лк. 1:26-56, Лк. 2:1-7, Мт. 1:16-25). Згадується у Новому Заповіті. Вшановується у християнстві. Одна з центральних постатей європейської та світової культури. (uk) مَريَم العَذْراءُ أو القِدِّيسة مَريَم العَذْراءُ (بالعبرية: מרים הבתולה مِريَم هَبِتوله وبالسريانية: ܣܘܪܝܝܐ مِريَم بثولتا وباليونانية Παρθένος Μαρία برثينوس ماريا) شخصية مميزة ورد ذكرها في العهد الجديد والقرآن. هي أم يسوع الناصري، الذي ولدته، حسب المعتقدات المسيحية والإسلامية، ولادة عذرية دون تدخل رجل. (ar) Maria, mare de Jesús (arameu: מרים) (Seforis, Jerusalem i Natzaret, segle I aC - segle I) va ser una jueva galilea del segle I de Natzaret, l'esposa de Josep i la mare verge de Jesús, segons els evangelis canònics i l'Alcorà. Tant els evangelis de Mateu i Lluc del Nou Testament com l'Alcorà descriuen Maria com una verge, i com a promesa amb Josep, també a Mateu i Lluc. Segons la teologia cristiana, Maria va concebre Jesús a través de l'Esperit Sant quan encara era verge i va acompanyar Josep a Betlem, on va néixer Jesús. (ca) Η Παναγία, η οποία συχνά αναφέρεται με το πραγματικό της όνομα Μαρία (Αραμαϊκά, Εβραϊκά: מרים, Μαριάμ) αλλά και ως Παρθένος Μαρία ή Θεοτόκος, καταγόταν από τη Ναζαρέτ της Γαλιλαίας και σύμφωνα με την Καινή Διαθήκη είναι η μητέρα του Ιησού Χριστού. Οι Μουσουλμάνοι αναφέρονται στο πρόσωπό της επίσης αποκαλώντας την Παρθένο Μαρία αλλά και χρησιμοποιώντας τον προσδιορισμό Σαϊντά που σημαίνει Κυρία. Η Παναγία κατέχει ιδιαίτερη θέση στην χριστιανική διδασκαλία και πίστη, ενώ αποτελεί σεβάσμιο πρόσωπο και στον Μουσουλμανισμό. (el) Maria (21 a.Kr.? ĝis 49 p.Kr.?) estas laŭ tradicio la patrino de Jesuo, la fondinto de kristanismo. La termino originas de la sekvaj lingvoj: aramee ܡܪܝܡ, Marjam, hebree מרים, Mirjam, greke Μαρία, Maria, arabe مريم, Marjam. En kristanismo, Maria ricevis plurajn aliajn titolojn, interalie: la Dipatrino (greke Θεοτόκος, Theotókos, latine Mater Dei), la Benata Virga Maria, Nia Damo (france Notre Dame), Nia Sinjorino (hispane Nuestra Señora) aŭ ankoraŭ la Madono (itale Madonna). (eo) Maria (altgriechisch Μαριάμ, Mariam, hebräisch מרים, Mirjam, aramäisch ܡܪܝܡ; auch: Maria von Nazaret) ist die im Neuen Testament genannte Mutter Jesu. Sie lebte mit ihrem Mann Josef und weiteren Angehörigen in dem Dorf Nazaret in Galiläa. Maria wird im Christentum als Mutter Jesu Christi besonders verehrt und ist auch im Koran als jungfräuliche Mutter Jesu erwähnt. Dieser Artikel behandelt Maria als biblische Gestalt. Die späteren kirchlichen und dogmatischen Entwicklungen ihrer Verehrung werden in den weiterführenden Artikeln Gottesgebärerin, Marienverehrung und Mariologie beschrieben. (de) María (en arameo, מרים, romanizado: Mariam), madre de Jesús de Nazaret, fue una mujer judía de Nazaret de Galilea que, según diversos pasajes neotestamentarios pertenecientes al Evangelio de Mateo, al Evangelio de Lucas y a los Hechos de los Apóstoles, como también distintos textos apócrifos tales como el Protoevangelio de Santiago, vivió entre fines del siglo I a. C. y mediados del siglo I d. C. También el Corán (siglo VII), libro sagrado del islam, la presenta como madre de Jesús (Isa), bajo su nombre árabe, Maryam o Miriam. (es) Maria —antzinako grezieraz: Μαρία, María; arameraz: ܡܪܝܡ, Mariam; hebreeraz: מִרְיָם, Miriam; koptoeraz: Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ; arabieraz: مريم, Maryam— (Galilea, K. a. 18ko irailaren 8a) Galileako emakume judua izan zen, Itun Berria eta Koranaren arabera Jesus Nazaretekoaren ama izan zen. Hainbat titulu, estilo eta ohorerekin ere izendatzen da: Dona Maria, Andre Dona Maria, Andre Maria (Heg.), Andra Maria (Bizk. eta Gip.) edo Andredena Maria (Ipar.). (eu) Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus. She is a central figure of Christianity, venerated under various titles such as virgin or queen, many of them mentioned in the Litany of Loreto. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Church of the East, Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran churches believe that Mary, as mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God. Other Protestant views on Mary vary, with some holding her to have considerably lesser status. (en) Bean Ghiúdach as Nazarat na Gailíle ba ea Muire, Naomh Muire, an Mhaighdean Mhuire, Muire Mhaighdean nó Muire Ógh (Aramais, Eabhrais: מרים, Maryām Miriam Araibis:مريم, Maryam), máthair Íosa agus bean chéile Iósaf. D'aithin an Tiomna Nua í [Mt 1:16,18-25] [Lk 1:26-56] [2:1-7] mar mháthair Íosa le lámh Dé. (ga) Maria (Aram: מרים; Yunani: Μαριαμ; Arab: مريم) adalah Ibu dari Yesus Kristus menurut Alkitab Perjanjian Baru, dan Ibu dari Nabi Isa menurut Al-Qur'an. Bunda Maria merupakan Tunangan yang kemudian menjadi Istri dari Santo Yusuf didalam Kepercayaan Agama Kristen. Menurut Sumber Non-Kanonik, Orang tua Bunda Maria adalah Santo Yoakhim dan Santa Anna. Menurut Kitab Talmud, Nama Ayah dari Bunda Maria adalah "Heli" atau "Eli" (Kitab Lukas). Menurut Al-Qur'an, Ayah Siti Maryam adalah Imran (Nama Beliau Diabadikan didalam surah Ali Imran). (in) Marie (en araméen ܡܪܝܡ, Maryam ; en hébreu מרים, Myriam ; en grec Μαρία, María ou Μαριάμ, Mariám ; en arabe مريم, Maryam) ou Marie de Nazareth est une femme juive de la province romaine de Judée et la mère de Jésus de Nazareth. Elle est une figure essentielle du christianisme, en particulier pour les orthodoxes et les catholiques, qui lui attribuent le titre de « Mère de Dieu » et la désignent par les dénominations « Sainte Marie », « Vierge Marie », « Sainte Vierge » et « Notre-Dame ». (fr) 마리아(라틴어: Maria, 그리스어: Μαριάμ, 히브리어: מִרְיָם Miriam, 아랍어: مَريَمْ, 아람어: مريم Maryām, 기원전 18년경 ~ 서기 41년경)는 신약성경에서 예수의 어머니로 등장하는 갈릴래아의 나자렛 출신 유대인 여성이다. 그리스도교에서는 그의 아들 예수가 그리스도(메시아)이며, 강생한 성자라고 믿는다. 천주교에서는 ‘성모(聖母) 마리아’ 또는 ‘복되신 동정(童貞) 마리아’, ‘동정녀(童貞女) 마리아’라고 호칭한다. 이슬람교에서도 마리아는 주요 인물로서, 꾸란의 한 장에 마리아에 대해 기록하였다. 신약성경의 마태오 복음서와 루가 복음서에서 마리아를 '동정녀'(그리스어: παρθένος, 파르테노스)라고 부르고 있다. 전통적으로 그리스도인들은 그녀가 성령으로 인하여 처녀 상태에서 예수를 잉태하였다고 믿고 있다. 이슬람교도들도 마리아가 하느님의 명령에 따라 처녀의 몸으로 수태하였다고 믿고 있다. 이 일은 약혼자였던 요셉과 혼인을 앞둔 와중에 일어났다. 마리아는 요셉과 혼인한 후에 그를 따라 베들레헴으로 가서 그곳에서 예수를 낳았다. (ko) Maria z Nazaretu (hebr. Miriam, aram. ܡܪܝܡ Mariam; stgr. Μαριάμ, Μαρία, Mariám, María; arab. مريم Marjam) (ur. przed 20 p.n.e. w Jerozolimie lub Seforis, zm. po 30 n.e. według tradycji w Efezie) – matka Jezusa Chrystusa, żona Józefa z Nazaretu, jedna z głównych osób w wierze wielu wyznań chrześcijańskich, znana także w innych religiach (np. w islamie, bahaizmie i kaodaizmie). Maria wymieniana jest w Modlitwie Eucharystycznej (Communicantes) Kanonu rzymskiego, a także w każdej pozostałej Modlitwie eucharystycznej. (pl) Maria (Grieks Μαρία of Μαριάμ, van het Hebreeuwse מרים, Maryam, Mirjam, wellicht "gewenst kind", "bitter", "rebels", of "sterke wateren", of indien afgeleid van het Egyptisch: "geliefde" of "liefde") was volgens het Nieuwe Testament de moeder van Jezus. (nl) Maria também conhecida como Maria de Nazaré e chamada pelos católicos e ortodoxos de Virgem Maria, de Santíssima Virgem e de Nossa Senhora, foi a mulher israelita de Nazaré, identificada no Novo Testamento e no Alcorão como a mãe de Jesus através da intervenção divina. Jesus é visto como o Messias — o Cristo — em ambas as tradições, dando origem ao nome comum de Jesus Cristo. Maria, que teria vivido na Galileia no final do século I a.C. e início do século I d.C., é considerada pelos cristãos como a primeira adepta ao cristianismo. (pt) Богоро́дица, Богома́терь, Де́ва Мари́я, Пресвята́я Де́ва, Мадо́нна (~ третья четверть I века до н. э. — ~ середина I века н. э.; арам., др.-евр. מרים — «Мирья́м», обычно переводится как сильная, прекрасная, а также как Госпожа) — в христианстве земная мать Иисуса Христа, одна из самых почитаемых личностей и величайшая из христианских святых. В исторических церквях и ряде других почитается как Богоро́дица (Матерь Божия), Царица Небесная (лат. Regina Caeli). (ru) Jungfru Maria (hebreiska: Miriam, arameiska: ܡܪܝܡ Maryam, grekiska Μαριαμ eller Μαρια), även Jungfrun, Heliga Guds moder och sedan medeltiden även kallad Madonna (Vår Fru), känd i Nya testamentet som en galileisk invånare och mor till Jesus från Nasaret, och det främsta helgonet inom den romersk-katolska och den ortodoxa kyrkan. Berättelser om Marias liv finns vidare utarbetade i senare kristna apokryfa texter, vilka bland annat uppger att hennes föräldrars namn var Joakim och Anna. (sv) 根據《新约圣经》記載，玛利亞/马利亞（希伯來語：מִרְיָם，Miriam，Miryam；亞蘭語：Maryām；古希臘語：Μαριάμ；拉丁語：Maria；阿拉伯语：مريم；英語：Mary；公元前18年－公元41年），本名瑪利亞·抹大拉·妮莎亞（），是一名居住於加利利地區拿撒勒（纳匝勒）城的猶太婦女，耶稣的母親。中国基督教新教翻譯為馬利亞，中国天主教翻譯為瑪利亞，景教翻譯為末艷，中国伊斯兰教翻譯為麦尔彦。 基督徒认定《新约圣经》对玛利亚还是童貞女时順從天主，受聖神感孕而怀孕生出耶穌，並且認定她所生的是基督（或稱默西亞），降生成人的天主之子。當時瑪利亞已與聖若瑟訂婚，若瑟把瑪利亞娶過來之後，便陪伴她去了伯利恆，在那裡，她生下了耶穌。。《路加福音》從描寫瑪利亞接受天使加百列預報的降生開始。儘管其中對瑪利亞在耶穌在天上公開傳道後的描述不多，聖史路加記錄了當耶穌受難時，無人在十字架下默默地陪伴着他。彌賽亞基督主，在耶路撒冷的早期基督教團體中，瑪利亞乃是非常重要的一員。有部分秘经記載瑪利亞從未經歷死亡，而是肉體與靈魂直接升入天國。 瑪利亞是基督教中最重要的女性人物，從基督教早期開始就倍受尊敬，對其有「聖母」、「蒙福童貞瑪利亞」等尊稱。羅馬天主教、東方正教會以及部份聖公宗、循道宗、長老宗和路德宗相信瑪利亞卒世童貞、蒙召升天。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Mary, mother of Jesus (en) مريم العذراء (ar) Maria, mare de Jesús (ca) Maria (matka Ježíšova) (cs) Maria (Mutter Jesu) (de) Παναγία (el) Maria (patrino de Jesuo) (eo) María (madre de Jesús) (es) Maria (eu) Muire (ga) Maria (in) Marie (mère de Jésus) (fr) Maria (madre di Gesù) (it) 聖母マリア (ja) 마리아 (예수의 어머니) (ko) Maria (moeder van Jezus) (nl) Maria z Nazaretu (pl) Maria (mãe de Jesus) (pt) Богородица (ru) Jungfru Maria (sv) Діва Марія (uk) 馬利亞 (耶穌的母親) (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Madonna_(art) dbr:Mariology |
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| foaf:name | Mary (en) |
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| is dbp:holiday of | dbr:Grândola |
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| is dbp:namesake of | dbr:La_Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Señora_la_Reina_de_los_Ángeles |
| is dbp:parents of | dbr:Jesus |
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| is dbp:saint of | dbr:Vieste dbr:Cles dbr:Anzano_di_Puglia dbr:Sissa_Trecasali dbr:Cervasca |
| is dbp:subject of | dbr:List_of_public_art_in_Dublin dbr:Virgin_Mary_(El_Greco,_Strasbourg) |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Mary,_mother_of_Jesus |
