| dbo:abstract |
الطائرة فيكرز فيسكونت (بالإنجليزية: Vickers Viscount) هي طائرة ركاب بريطانية متوسطة المدى بمحرك مروحة عنفية. حلقت لأول مرة في عام 1948، مما جعلها الطائرة الأولى في العالم بتلك المواصفات في العالم. أنتجت بواسطة فيكرز-آرمسترونجز. كانت الفيسكونت من أكثر الطائرات نجاحًا في الجيل الأول ما بعد الحرب العالمية، حيث أُنتج منها 445 طائرة. أطلق على الطائرة في مرحلة التصاميم الأولية لقب «فيسيروي» (Viceroy) ولكن غير إلى فيسكونت بعد تقسيم الهند عام 1974. (ar) Vickers Viscount byl britský dopravní turbovrtulový letoun zkonstruovaný v druhé polovině 40. let 20. století. Představoval skutečný technický i ekonomický úspěch britského průmyslu, celkem těchto strojů vzniklo 445, navíc se s ním podařilo proniknout i na trh civilních dopravních letounů v USA, který byl jinak téměř výhradní doménou domácích firem. Navíc, či v první řadě, se jednalo o první civilní letoun poháněný turbovrtulovými motory. (cs) Die Vickers Viscount war ein Verkehrsflugzeug der britischen Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd., das von 1948 bis 1964 gebaut wurde. Das für bis zu 75 Passagiere ausgelegte Flugzeug wurde von vier Rolls-Royce Dart-PTL-Triebwerken angetrieben und erreichte eine maximale Reisegeschwindigkeit von 584 km/h. Als erstes Verkehrsflugzeug mit Turboprop-Antrieb leitete die Viscount eine neue Ära der Luftfahrt ein. Der Erstflug der für Mittel- und Kurzstrecken ausgelegten Maschine fand am 16. Juli 1948 statt, die Indienststellung erfolgte im April 1953. Bis zum Ende der Serienfertigung im Jahr 1964 hatte Vickers 443 Maschinen an weltweit mehr als 50 Halter ausgeliefert, einen großen Teil davon nach Kanada und in die USA. Bei den Passagieren war die Maschine vor allem wegen ihrer großen Fenster und ihres ruhigen und weitgehend vibrationsfreien Antriebs beliebt. Heute ist keines dieser Flugzeuge mehr in Betrieb. (de) El Vickers Viscount fue un avión comercial turbohélice fabricado por Vickers-Armstrong, entró en servicio en 1953 y fue el primer avión de pasajeros con motor turbohélice. El Viscount se convertiría en uno de los más exitosos aviones de posguerra, con 445 unidades construidas en toda la historia de la línea de producción. Era particularmente preferido por los pasajeros debido a su silenciosa cabina, a la falta de vibraciones y a que tenía unas ventanas mucho mayores que otros de su época. (es) Le Vickers Viscount était un avion britannique moyen-courrier à turbopropulseurs lancé en 1948 par Vickers-Armstrong, ce qui en fait le pionnier du genre. Il fut l'une des plus grandes réussites commerciales pour un avion de ligne d'après-guerre, avec 445 exemplaires produits. Particulièrement apprécié par les passagers pour son silence, sa rapidité et l'absence de vibrations, il était également doté de hublots de grande taille pour un appareil commercial. (fr) Vickers Viscount adalah sebuah pesawat terbang penumpang sipil (airliner) dengan empat mesin baling-baling yang diperkenalkan pada tahun 1953 oleh Vickers-Armstrongs, dan merupakan pesawat pertama macam ini yang masuk dinas pelayanan untuk pertama kalinya di dunia. Pesawat bermesin turboprop ini lalu kelak akan menjadi salah satu yang paling sukses sebagai pesawat angkutan pasca Perang Dunia II, dengan 445 jumlah yang dibangun. Pesawat ini benar-benar disukai oleh penumpang, sebab tidak berisik, bebas getaran, dan mempunyai jendela yang jauh lebih besar daripada yang ditemukan di pesawat penumpang yang lebih modern. Di Indonesia pesawat ini digunakan sampai dasawarsa 1990-an oleh Bouraq dan Mandala Airlines. (in) The Vickers Viscount is a British medium-range turboprop airliner first flown in 1948 by Vickers-Armstrongs. A design requirement from the Brabazon Committee, it entered service in 1953 and was the first turboprop-powered airliner. The Viscount was well received by the public for its cabin conditions, which included pressurisation, reductions in vibration and noise, and panoramic windows. It became one of the most successful and profitable of the first post-war transport aircraft; 445 Viscounts were built for a range of international customers, including in North America. (en) ビッカース バイカウント (英語: Vickers Viscount) は、1953年に就航したイギリスの中距離ターボプロップ旅客機である。第二次世界大戦後開発の第1世代の旅客機であり、商業用としては世界初のターボプロップ輸送機であった。1963年までに445機が生産された。 (ja) Vickers Viscount − brytyjski samolot pasażerski firmy Vickers, produkowany w latach 1948-1964. Na pokład mógł zabrać do 75 pasażerów. Do napędu samolotu posłużyły 4 silniki turbośmigłowe. PLL LOT zakupiły w listopadzie 1962 roku 3 maszyny tej serii. Zarejestrowano je pod znakami SP-LVA, SP-LVB i SP-LVC. (pl) De Vickers Viscount was het eerste turboprop aangedreven verkeersvliegtuig uit de geschiedenis, gebouwd in de jaren 40 en de jaren 50 van de 20e eeuw. Na de eerste Viscount-proefvluchten in 1948 heeft de Britse vliegtuigenfabriek Vickers-Armstrongs tussen 1953 en 1963 in totaal 445 exemplaren gebouwd. Dat maakte de machine op dat moment het meest succesvolle naoorlogse vliegtuig. (nl) Il Vickers Viscount (Visconte) è stato un aereo di linea costruito dalla ditta inglese Vickers-Armstrongs a partire dai tardi anni quaranta. Fu il primo aereo commerciale a entrare in servizio alimentato da un motore turboelica e divenne uno dei velivoli commerciali di maggior successo nei primi anni del dopoguerra. (it) O Vickers Viscount é um avião turbo-hélice de médio-alcance fabricado pela Vickers-Armstrongs com início de suas atividades em 1953. Foi um dos mais bem sucedidos aviões da geração pós-guerra, sendo construídos no total 445 aparelhos. Era mais silencioso e tinha menos vibrações do que os outros aviões de sua época. (pt) Vickers Viscount — британский турбовинтовой авиалайнер для линий средней протяжённости. Разработан и производился компанией Vickers-Armstrongs в 1948—1963 годах в различных модификациях. Построено 445 экземпляров. (ru) Vickers Viscount är ett 4-motorigt propellerdrivet passagerarflygplan som tillverkades i 445 exemplar. Planet flög första gången 1948 och tillverkades fram till 1963 av nu nedlagda Vickers. Det var även det första turbopropplanet. Flygplanet var en av de produkter som kom fram via Lord Brabazon of Tara kommitténs arbete om flyget i England efter andra världskriget. En vidareutveckling resulterade i det betydligt större planet Vickers Vanguard som tillverkades i 44 exemplar mellan 1959 och 1963. (sv) 維克斯子爵（Vickers Viscount）是英国维克斯-阿姆斯特朗公司开发制造的涡桨式客机，于1948年首飞。 子爵型客机于1953年投入商业运营，是世界上第一种采用涡轮螺旋桨发动机的客机，飞行速度比采用活塞发动机的飞机更快，与喷气式客机相比，则具有更佳的燃油经济性。子爵型客机噪音和振动较轻，采用加压客舱和更大的舷窗，使得客舱环境大为改善，面世后广受欢迎。在二战后的首代客机中，子爵型为最成功和盈利最高的之一，共生产了445架。 (zh) |
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In the field of intercity transports employing the propeller turbine, the Vickers Viscount Model 700 appears to be considerably superior to anything else in its class. [It has] exceptionally fine flying qualities and is a most comfortable vehicle in which to travel. (en) Never having flown other than piston-engined aircraft I was tremendously impressed with the smoothness of the four Dart turboprop engines. As I sat in the cabin, a coin was balanced on its edge on the table... (en) |
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(Test Pilot Joseph Summers, commenting on flight characteristics of the Viscount.) (en) (John Watkins, Chief Technical Officer of Trans Australia Airlines.) (en) |
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الطائرة فيكرز فيسكونت (بالإنجليزية: Vickers Viscount) هي طائرة ركاب بريطانية متوسطة المدى بمحرك مروحة عنفية. حلقت لأول مرة في عام 1948، مما جعلها الطائرة الأولى في العالم بتلك المواصفات في العالم. أنتجت بواسطة فيكرز-آرمسترونجز. كانت الفيسكونت من أكثر الطائرات نجاحًا في الجيل الأول ما بعد الحرب العالمية، حيث أُنتج منها 445 طائرة. أطلق على الطائرة في مرحلة التصاميم الأولية لقب «فيسيروي» (Viceroy) ولكن غير إلى فيسكونت بعد تقسيم الهند عام 1974. (ar) Vickers Viscount byl britský dopravní turbovrtulový letoun zkonstruovaný v druhé polovině 40. let 20. století. Představoval skutečný technický i ekonomický úspěch britského průmyslu, celkem těchto strojů vzniklo 445, navíc se s ním podařilo proniknout i na trh civilních dopravních letounů v USA, který byl jinak téměř výhradní doménou domácích firem. Navíc, či v první řadě, se jednalo o první civilní letoun poháněný turbovrtulovými motory. (cs) El Vickers Viscount fue un avión comercial turbohélice fabricado por Vickers-Armstrong, entró en servicio en 1953 y fue el primer avión de pasajeros con motor turbohélice. El Viscount se convertiría en uno de los más exitosos aviones de posguerra, con 445 unidades construidas en toda la historia de la línea de producción. Era particularmente preferido por los pasajeros debido a su silenciosa cabina, a la falta de vibraciones y a que tenía unas ventanas mucho mayores que otros de su época. (es) Le Vickers Viscount était un avion britannique moyen-courrier à turbopropulseurs lancé en 1948 par Vickers-Armstrong, ce qui en fait le pionnier du genre. Il fut l'une des plus grandes réussites commerciales pour un avion de ligne d'après-guerre, avec 445 exemplaires produits. Particulièrement apprécié par les passagers pour son silence, sa rapidité et l'absence de vibrations, il était également doté de hublots de grande taille pour un appareil commercial. (fr) The Vickers Viscount is a British medium-range turboprop airliner first flown in 1948 by Vickers-Armstrongs. A design requirement from the Brabazon Committee, it entered service in 1953 and was the first turboprop-powered airliner. The Viscount was well received by the public for its cabin conditions, which included pressurisation, reductions in vibration and noise, and panoramic windows. It became one of the most successful and profitable of the first post-war transport aircraft; 445 Viscounts were built for a range of international customers, including in North America. (en) ビッカース バイカウント (英語: Vickers Viscount) は、1953年に就航したイギリスの中距離ターボプロップ旅客機である。第二次世界大戦後開発の第1世代の旅客機であり、商業用としては世界初のターボプロップ輸送機であった。1963年までに445機が生産された。 (ja) Vickers Viscount − brytyjski samolot pasażerski firmy Vickers, produkowany w latach 1948-1964. Na pokład mógł zabrać do 75 pasażerów. Do napędu samolotu posłużyły 4 silniki turbośmigłowe. PLL LOT zakupiły w listopadzie 1962 roku 3 maszyny tej serii. Zarejestrowano je pod znakami SP-LVA, SP-LVB i SP-LVC. (pl) De Vickers Viscount was het eerste turboprop aangedreven verkeersvliegtuig uit de geschiedenis, gebouwd in de jaren 40 en de jaren 50 van de 20e eeuw. Na de eerste Viscount-proefvluchten in 1948 heeft de Britse vliegtuigenfabriek Vickers-Armstrongs tussen 1953 en 1963 in totaal 445 exemplaren gebouwd. Dat maakte de machine op dat moment het meest succesvolle naoorlogse vliegtuig. (nl) Il Vickers Viscount (Visconte) è stato un aereo di linea costruito dalla ditta inglese Vickers-Armstrongs a partire dai tardi anni quaranta. Fu il primo aereo commerciale a entrare in servizio alimentato da un motore turboelica e divenne uno dei velivoli commerciali di maggior successo nei primi anni del dopoguerra. (it) O Vickers Viscount é um avião turbo-hélice de médio-alcance fabricado pela Vickers-Armstrongs com início de suas atividades em 1953. Foi um dos mais bem sucedidos aviões da geração pós-guerra, sendo construídos no total 445 aparelhos. Era mais silencioso e tinha menos vibrações do que os outros aviões de sua época. (pt) Vickers Viscount — британский турбовинтовой авиалайнер для линий средней протяжённости. Разработан и производился компанией Vickers-Armstrongs в 1948—1963 годах в различных модификациях. Построено 445 экземпляров. (ru) Vickers Viscount är ett 4-motorigt propellerdrivet passagerarflygplan som tillverkades i 445 exemplar. Planet flög första gången 1948 och tillverkades fram till 1963 av nu nedlagda Vickers. Det var även det första turbopropplanet. Flygplanet var en av de produkter som kom fram via Lord Brabazon of Tara kommitténs arbete om flyget i England efter andra världskriget. En vidareutveckling resulterade i det betydligt större planet Vickers Vanguard som tillverkades i 44 exemplar mellan 1959 och 1963. (sv) 維克斯子爵（Vickers Viscount）是英国维克斯-阿姆斯特朗公司开发制造的涡桨式客机，于1948年首飞。 子爵型客机于1953年投入商业运营，是世界上第一种采用涡轮螺旋桨发动机的客机，飞行速度比采用活塞发动机的飞机更快，与喷气式客机相比，则具有更佳的燃油经济性。子爵型客机噪音和振动较轻，采用加压客舱和更大的舷窗，使得客舱环境大为改善，面世后广受欢迎。在二战后的首代客机中，子爵型为最成功和盈利最高的之一，共生产了445架。 (zh) Die Vickers Viscount war ein Verkehrsflugzeug der britischen Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd., das von 1948 bis 1964 gebaut wurde. Das für bis zu 75 Passagiere ausgelegte Flugzeug wurde von vier Rolls-Royce Dart-PTL-Triebwerken angetrieben und erreichte eine maximale Reisegeschwindigkeit von 584 km/h. (de) Vickers Viscount adalah sebuah pesawat terbang penumpang sipil (airliner) dengan empat mesin baling-baling yang diperkenalkan pada tahun 1953 oleh Vickers-Armstrongs, dan merupakan pesawat pertama macam ini yang masuk dinas pelayanan untuk pertama kalinya di dunia. Pesawat bermesin turboprop ini lalu kelak akan menjadi salah satu yang paling sukses sebagai pesawat angkutan pasca Perang Dunia II, dengan 445 jumlah yang dibangun. Di Indonesia pesawat ini digunakan sampai dasawarsa 1990-an oleh Bouraq dan Mandala Airlines. (in) |
| rdfs:label |
فيكرز فيسكونت (ar) Vickers Viscount (cs) Vickers Viscount (de) Vickers Viscount (es) Vickers Viscount (fr) Vickers Viscount (in) Vickers Viscount (it) ビッカース バイカウント (ja) Vickers Viscount (nl) Vickers Viscount (pl) Vickers Viscount (pt) Vickers Viscount (en) Vickers Viscount (ru) Vickers Viscount (sv) 維克斯子爵 (zh) |
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