Profiling Research Papers - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Prolongeant ses travaux sur la répression, Vanessa Codaccioni analyse et dénonce les ressorts de « la société de vigilance ». Surveillance massive, appel à la délation, légitimation de la répression : une nouvelle servitude volontaire est... more

Prolongeant ses travaux sur la répression, Vanessa Codaccioni analyse et dénonce les ressorts de « la société de vigilance ». Surveillance massive, appel à la délation, légitimation de la répression : une nouvelle servitude volontaire est insidieusement imposée aux citoyens qui deviennent des acteurs incontournables de cette dynamique sécuritaire.

In this work we have proposed a model for Citizen Profiling. It uses veillance (Surveillance and Sousveillance) for data acquisition. For representation of Citizen Profile Temporal Knowledge Graph has been used through which we can answer... more

In this work we have proposed a model for Citizen Profiling. It uses veillance (Surveillance and Sousveillance) for data acquisition. For representation of Citizen Profile Temporal Knowledge Graph has been used through which we can answer semantic queries. Previously, most of the work lacks representation of Citizen Profile and have used surveillance for data acquisition. Our contribution is towards enriching the data acquisition process by adding sousveillance mechanism and facilitating semantic queries through representation of Citizen Profiles using Temporal Knowledge Graphs. Our proposed solution is storage efficient as we have only stored data logs for Citizen Profiling instead of storing images, audio, and video for profiling purposes. Our proposed system can be extended to Smart City, Smart Traffic Management, Workplace profiling etc. Agent based mechanism can be used for data acquisition where each Citizen has its own agent. Another improvement can be to incorporate a decentralized version of database for maintaining Citizen profile.

The Work Profiler is an instrument that indicates a job seeker's probability of work resumption within a year. In addition, it offers a quick diagnosis of the job seeker's obstacles for return to work. The Work Profiler was developed... more

The Work Profiler is an instrument that indicates a job seeker's probability of work resumption within a year. In addition, it offers a quick diagnosis of the job seeker's obstacles for return to work. The Work Profiler was developed through a three-stage research process (a literature review, a cross-sectional study and a longitudinal study) in order to identify the best predictive factors for work resumption. While a large part of the research was done regionally in the Province of North Holland, the Dutch Institute for Employee Benefit Schemes (UWV) has decided to use it nationwide. At present this profiling instrument is already being used in almost a third of all unemployment offices in the Netherlands.

The distinction between distributive and nondistributive profiles figures prominently in current evaluations of the ethical and epistemological risks that are associated with automated profiling-practices. The diagnosis that... more

The distinction between distributive and nondistributive profiles figures prominently in current evaluations of the ethical and epistemological risks that are associated with automated profiling-practices. The diagnosis that nondistributive profiles may coincidentally situate an individual in the wrong category is often perceived as the central shortcoming of such profiles. According to this diagnosis, most risks can be retraced to the use of non-universal generalisations and various other statistical associations. This article develops a top-down analysis of nondistributive profiles in which this fallibility of nondistributive profiles is no longer central. Instead, it focuses on how profiling creates various asymmetries between an individual data-subject and a profiler. The emergence of informational, interest, and perspectival asymmetries between data-subject and profiler explains how nondistributive profiles weaken the epistemic position of a profiled individual. This alternative analysis provides a more balanced assessment of the epistemic risks associated with nondistributive profiles.

This paper describes a novel approach to profiling phishing emails based on the combination of multiple independent clusterings of the email documents. Each clustering is motivated by a natural representation of the emails. A data set of... more

This paper describes a novel approach to profiling phishing emails based on the combination of multiple independent clusterings of the email documents. Each clustering is motivated by a natural representation of the emails. A data set of 2048 phishing emails provided by a major Australian financial institution was pre-processed to extract features describing the textual content, hyperlinks and orthographic structure of the emails. Independent clusterings using different techniques were performed on each representation, and these clusterings were then ensembled using a variety of consensus functions. This paper concentrates on using several clustering approaches to determine the most likely number of phishing groups and explores ways in which individual and combined results relate. The approach suggests a number of phishing groups and the structure of the approach can aid the development of profiles based on the individual clusters. The actual profiling is not carried out in this paper.

Algorithmic profiling has become increasingly prevalent in many social fields and practices, including finance, marketing, law, cultural consumption and production, and social engagement. Although researchers have begun to investigate... more

Algorithmic profiling has become increasingly prevalent in many social fields and practices, including finance, marketing, law, cultural consumption and production, and social engagement. Although researchers have begun to investigate algorithmic profiling from various perspectives, socio-technical studies of algorithmic profiling that consider users' everyday perceptions are still scarce. In this article, we expand upon existing usercentered research and focus on people's awareness and imaginaries of algorithmic profiling, specifically in the context of social media and targeted advertising. We conducted an online survey geared toward understanding how Facebook users react to and make sense of algorithmic profiling when it is made visible. The methodology relied on qualitative accounts as well as quantitative data from 292 Facebook users in the United States and their reactions to their algorithmically inferred 'Your Interests' and 'Your Categories' sections on Facebook. The results illustrate a broad set of reactions and rationales to Facebook's (public-facing) algorithmic profiling, ranging from shock and surprise, to accounts of how superficialand in some cases, inaccuratethe profiles were. Taken together with the increasing reliance on Facebook as critical social infrastructure, our study highlights a sense of algorithmic disillusionment requiring further research.

International development and humanitarian organizations are increasingly calling for digital data to be treated as a public good because of its value in supplementing scarce national statistics and informing interventions, including in... more

International development and humanitarian organizations are increasingly calling for digital data to be treated as a public good because of its value in supplementing scarce national statistics and informing interventions, including in emergencies. In response to this claim, a ‘responsible data’ movement has evolved to discuss guidelines and frameworks that will establish ethical principles for data sharing. However, this movement is not gaining traction with those who hold the highest-value data, particularly mobile network operators who are proving reluctant to make data collected in low- and middle-income
countries accessible through intermediaries. This paper evaluates how the argument for ‘data as a public good’ fits with the corporate reality of big data, exploring existing models for data sharing. I draw on the idea of corporate data as an ecosystem involving often conflicting rights, duties and claims, in comparison to the utilitarian claim that data’s humanitarian value makes it imperative to share them. I assess the power dynamics implied by the idea of data as a public good, and how differing incentives lead actors to adopt particular ethical positions with regard to the use of data.

Fatih Hanoğlu, Yalan nedir? Yalancı Kimdir?

PurposeThis research analyzed the existing academic and grey literature concerning the technologies and practices of people analytics (PA), to understand how ethical considerations are being discussed by researchers, industry experts and... more

PurposeThis research analyzed the existing academic and grey literature concerning the technologies and practices of people analytics (PA), to understand how ethical considerations are being discussed by researchers, industry experts and practitioners, and to identify gaps, priorities and recommendations for ethical practice.Design/methodology/approachAn iterative “scoping review” method was used to capture and synthesize relevant academic and grey literature. This is suited to emerging areas of innovation where formal research lags behind evidence from professional or technical sources.FindingsAlthough the grey literature contains a growing stream of publications aimed at helping PA practitioners to “be ethical,” overall, research on ethical issues in PA is still at an early stage. Optimistic and technocentric perspectives dominate the PA discourse, although key themes seen in the wider literature on digital/data ethics are also evident. Risks and recommendations for PA projects co...

DFRWS is dedicated to the sharing of knowledge and ideas about digital forensics research. Ever since it organized the first open workshop devoted to digital forensics in 2001, DFRWS continues to bring academics and practitioners together... more

DFRWS is dedicated to the sharing of knowledge and ideas about digital forensics research. Ever since it organized the first open workshop devoted to digital forensics in 2001, DFRWS continues to bring academics and practitioners together in an informal environment.

Dairy farming plays a vital role in the social and economic livelihood of the farmer households and cooperatives in the Cagayan Valley. For the adoption of new technologies such as greening technology in dairy production, profiling of the... more

Dairy farming plays a vital role in the social and economic livelihood of the farmer households and cooperatives in the Cagayan Valley. For the adoption of new technologies such as greening technology in dairy production, profiling of the dairy farm is an important factor in developing the assessment of the viability of the green tech to be adopted by the farmers as a means to increase their productivity and efficiency in farming. By considering this aspect, the study was undertaken in the Cagayan Valley and the respondents were purposively selected. There were four cooperatives that represented the region, while 10 farmer households were also randomly selected. The data was collected using a predesigned interview schedule on-farm/site. Key informant interviews (KII) and focus group discussion (FGD) will be the means of gathering relevant information. The collected data was analysed using basic descriptive statistical methods such as frequency, percentage, proportions, average, and rating. The results indicate that the majority of the dairy farmers in the Cagayan Valley belonged to the aged group, with an average age of 54 and above, with a degree in college, and a high income of up to P15,001-above/monthly, which represents the large and medium-sized families. The majority of dairy farmers had at least 5 years of experience using green technology, and 60% of them had both cattle and carabao as dairy farm animals. The adoption rate of green technology using vermicomposting and using solar panels by both categories of respondents reveals that there is a potential market expansion for the implementation of green technology for the dairy farming industry and for further improvement of the socio-economic status of the farmers and their stakeholders, which may lead to their embracing green tech culture. Adequate research and a contribution from the NGO’s and government in this sector are essential to improve the living conditions of the farmers in Cagayan Valley.

El concepto de asesino en serie, es algo relativamente reciente, se pueden distinguir tres grandes tipos diferentes de asesinos, los asesinos de masa o asesino itinerante y el asesino en serie. Muchos autores han querido saber el por qué... more

El concepto de asesino en serie, es algo relativamente reciente, se pueden distinguir tres grandes tipos diferentes de asesinos, los asesinos de masa o asesino itinerante y el asesino en serie. Muchos autores han querido saber el por qué o el cómo han llegado a ello, centrando su investigación en la infancia. Presentan tres características esenciales ligadas entre si como el sadismo sexual, las fantasías y la compulsión por cumplir la fantasía de matar y suele cometer homicidio por tres motivos como la justificación, el poder o la vitalidad. Hay diversas clasificaciones de los asesinos en serie, aunque la más sonada es asesinos en serie organizados y desorganizados, y algunos autores añaden uno mixto. Eliminando la falta de información se hizo una clasificación de la tipología de asesinas en serie, donde principalmente destaca la distinción de si actúan solas o en asociación a otros. El perfil criminológico utilizado para atrapar estos asesinos se compone por diferentes elementos incluidos en el profiling. En cuanto a los psicópatas hay diferentes opiniones en lo referente a su definición, el DSM-V y la CIE- 10 lo incluyen en el Trastorno Antisocial y el Trastorno Disocial de la personalidad respectivamente. Se caracteriza principalmente por la carencia de empatía, seguimiento de su propio interés para la satisfacción de sus necesidades y deseos, desafío ante las reglas, inestabilidad, diferenciándose entre psicópatas no integrados, impulsivos y los integrados, con mas autocontrol. La Escala de Calificación de la Psicopatía Revisada (PCL-R) se ha convertido en un instrumento necesario en la evaluación de la psicopatía entre la población criminal. La psicopatía tiende a ir unida a la violencia tanto violencia reactiva o violencia instrumental y el tratamiento es un tema con diferentes opiniones por parte de los profesionales. Por último, tanto los asesinos en serie como los psicópatas podrían estar influidos por factores biológicos y ambientales.

A pandemia da Covid-19 marcou o ano de 2020 na história, trazendo reflexos transversais na Ciência Jurídica e instigando debates acerca da efetividade de direitos em tempos peculiares nos quais a problemática em torno de sua eficácia... more

A pandemia da Covid-19 marcou o ano de 2020 na história, trazendo reflexos transversais na Ciência Jurídica e instigando debates acerca da efetividade de direitos em tempos peculiares nos quais a problemática em torno de sua eficácia acaba por extrapolar a mera discussão dogmática; pensa-se, em verdade, na efetivação de direitos a partir do cumprimento de deveres fundamentais. É nesse ponto que se situa o tema problema levado a efeito neste estudo: como a proteção de dados pessoais, considerada direito fundamental e tão versada em discussões legislativas na segunda década do século XXI, pode e deve ser efetivada em tempos de isolamento social e contenção da propagação viral para a preservação de um plexo de direitos humanos, como a vida, a liberdade e a incolumidade pública? A hipótese de pesquisa parte da necessidade de reforço axiológico ao microssistema de proteção ao titular de dados nesses tempos peculiares. E, com base na metodologia dedutiva, escorada em substratos bibliográfico-doutrinários e pesquisa qualitativa, buscar-se-á, ao final estabelecer uma conclusão quanto à hipótese sustentada.

A sample of serial stranger rape cases ( n = 43) that had occurred in Finland during the years 1983–2001 were studied with the objectives being to: (a) describe the characteristics of the offenders; (b) explore the structure of serial... more

A sample of serial stranger rape cases ( n = 43) that had occurred in Finland during the years 1983–2001 were studied with the objectives being to: (a) describe the characteristics of the offenders; (b) explore the structure of serial rape; and (c) demonstrate behavioural linkage through an analysis of the offenders' crime scene behaviour using both multidimensional scaling (MDS) and discriminant function analysis (DFA). The material was content analysed with regard to the occurrence of a number of dichotomous variables. The inter-relationships of the variables was studied using MDS. The analysis revealed two previously identified major modes of interaction with the victim: involvement and hostility. Employing MDS and DFA, it was shown that the offences of different offenders were distinguishable in terms of variation between the offences of different offenders and consistency within the offences of a single offender. Using DFA, the classification accuracy clearly exceeds that expected by chance, and 25.6% of the cases were classified without any error. The results are discussed in relation to their practical utility and previous studies. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

In questo capitolo verranno presi anzitutto in considerazione gli aspetti che intercorrono a definire e delimitare i diritti della personalità e le loro esplicazioni ed interrelazione, per poi muovere verso una disamina del sistema... more

In questo capitolo verranno presi anzitutto in considerazione gli aspetti che intercorrono a definire e delimitare i diritti della personalità e le loro esplicazioni ed interrelazione, per poi muovere verso una disamina del sistema Internet e di come tali diritti impattano sulla Rete e sulle tecnologie che da essa derivano ed ad essa si riconnettono. Specificatamente, nell'alveo dei diritti della personalità, si valuteranno le relazioni fra i vari aspetti della riservatezza, della tutela dell'immagine, del nome, della personalità e alle varie sfumature che la giurisprudenza e l'esperienza normativa hanno via via qualificato, quali onore, reputazione, dignità, identità e decoro. Si valuterà quindi il diritto alla protezione dei dati come autonomo rispetto alla mera riservatezza e si verificheranno i rapporti, le analogie ed i conflitti con la disciplina del diritto d'autore. Si avrà dunque modo di analizzare nel dettaglio i temperamenti e le deroghe a tali diritti ed i conflitti nascenti nella loro contrapposizione al diritto di cronaca, quale esplicazione della libertà di stampa e di manifestazione del pensiero, valutando peraltro le numerose deroghe al principio consensualistico dei diritti della personalità. Ampio spazio verrà dato ai conflitti fra protezione dei dati e diritto d'autore, specie in materia di metadati, per poi introdurre la commistione fra questi due ambiti nelle applicazioni pratiche di Internet. Si avrà così modo di analizzare compiutamente due casi di scuola che hanno introdotto tematiche quale la responsabilità degli access provider ed il diritto all'oblio. Si muoverà poi verso un'analisi del panorama di Internet, di come sia costituito e degli attori che vi operano, nonché delle prospettive future di sviluppo e di come esse impatteranno sui diritti alla protezione dei dati. Partendo dunque da un'analisi storica della Rete e della sua formazione, si giungerà a valutare quali siano le attuali tecnologie che la sfruttano e come l'uso di queste possa interferire con i diritti della personalità e le tutele ad essi connessi. Verranno dunque passate in rassegna le attività di profilazione e le relazioni fra Cloud, Big Data, Internet degli Oggetti e Intelligenza Artificiale, avendo cura di valutare i problemi relativi al trattamento dei dati sensibili, biometrici ed alle questioni relative alla cancellazione dei dati personali dai supporti tecnologici. Ampio spazio verrà infine dato all'analisi della tecnologia retrostante agli Assistenti Virtuali ed ai rischi derivanti per le comunicazioni, nonché alla crescente importanza del dato vocale. Infine verranno valutate le implicazioni derivanti dal mondo dell'IoT e delle App, analizzando due opposte soluzioni socio-giuridiche alle questioni affrontate.

Profil analizi özellikle 1970 den itibaren özellikle suçlu profili çıkartmak üzere Amerika' dan başlayarak dünya da kabul bir gören bir multidisiplindir. Psikoloji, antropoloji, sosyoloji gibi sosyal bilimler ile biyoloji, kriminoloji... more

Profil analizi özellikle 1970 den itibaren özellikle suçlu profili çıkartmak üzere Amerika' dan başlayarak dünya da kabul bir gören bir multidisiplindir. Psikoloji, antropoloji, sosyoloji gibi sosyal bilimler ile biyoloji, kriminoloji genetik ve tıp gibi pozitif bilimleri kullanır. Bireylerin profil analizlerinen elde edilen bilgiler; insan kaynaklarından güvenliğe, satış pazarlamadan eğitime kadar insani ilişkilerin yer aldığı tüm mecralarda kullanılır. Bireylerin profil analizleri, beden dili, jest, mimik, ses, koku, kıyafet, dövme, aksesuvar gibi unsurları ile birlikte; psikolojik durumu, karakter özellikleri, anlık gelişen refleksleri, alışkanlıkları, bağımlılıkları gibi birçok özelliklerinin bir arada değerlendirildiği bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla ortaya koyulur.

The paper investigates reasons consumers go shopping in Doha, Qatar. Four hundred supermarket shoppers completed selfadministered surveys regarding their attitudes toward 57 individual shopping motivation items. The paper first uses both... more

The paper investigates reasons consumers go shopping in Doha, Qatar. Four hundred supermarket shoppers completed selfadministered surveys regarding their attitudes toward 57 individual shopping motivation items. The paper first uses both exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory (CFA) factor analysis to examine the factor structure and psychometric properties of these items. Using cluster analysis, the paper then identifies and discusses six homogeneous groups with different emphasis on specific reasons for shopping. The paper profiles clusters on demographics and ethnic group membership to examine similarities and differences among cluster members. The paper discusses implications for brand managers and suggests future research directions. r

Various tests have been conducted using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and it has provided adequate evidence to measure anxiety in research and clinical settings. This paper proposes a re-test to evaluate STAI among engineering... more

Various tests have been conducted using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and it has provided adequate evidence to measure anxiety in research and clinical settings. This paper proposes a re-test to evaluate STAI among engineering students in Malaysia. A total 253 engineering students participated in this study. The re-test was presented for reliability, construct validity, and coefficient correlation of State and Trait. The reliability coefficients were computed using Cronbach alpha. In order to determine the validity of the instrument used factor analysis and coefficient correlation were used. Results: The STAI was established with the reliability at .850. In addition, the construct validity of the STAI, as measured by factor analysis were found, the correlation between items (KMO) score .824 (>.30) and p=.000. Where, the State shows KMO=.818, p=.000, and Cronbach alpha found .797. Meanwhile, Trait proved KMO=.783, p=.000, and Cronbach alpha found .781. The results show that the reliability and validity of State Trait Anxiety Inventory was suitable and acceptable. Consistently, strong correlations between State and Trait scale scores provided supportive evidence for the instrument. The results are evident and it can be recommended as an instrument to measure anxiety level for similar studies.

The profiling of background knowledge is essential in scholar's recommender systems. Existing ontologybased profiling approaches employ a pre-built reference ontology as a backbone structure for representing the scholar's preferences.... more

The profiling of background knowledge is essential in scholar's recommender systems. Existing ontologybased profiling approaches employ a pre-built reference ontology as a backbone structure for representing the scholar's preferences. However, such singular reference ontologies lack sufficient ontological concepts and are unable to represent the hierarchical structure of scholars' knowledge. They rather encompass general-purpose topics of the domain and are inaccurate in representing the scholars' knowledge. This paper proposes a method for integrating of multiple domain taxonomies to build a reference ontology, and exploits this reference ontology for profiling scholars' background knowledge. In our approach, various topics of Computer Science domain from Web taxonomies are selected, transformed by DBpedia, and merged to construct a reference ontology. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by measuring five quality-based metrics as well as application-based evaluation against the developed reference ontology. The empirical results show an improvement over the existing reference ontologies in terms of completeness, richness, and coverage. (B. Amini), roliana@utm.my (R. Ibrahim), shahizan@utm.my (M.S. Othman), nematbakhsh@eng.ui.ac.ir (M.A. Nematbakhsh). Expert Systems with Applications 42 (2015) 913-928

Can we track the psychological traits or the profile of a player during gameplay, at least when the player is engaged in a ludic experience? We propose a game design methodology dedicated to the generation of a psychological profile of... more

Can we track the psychological traits or the profile of a player during gameplay, at least when the player is engaged in a ludic experience? We propose a game design methodology dedicated to the generation of a psychological profile of the player. Our experiment, a vocational guidance game, was created in collaboration with academic experts and industry game developers. Our first results form the basis for exploration of a field at the crossover of computer science (in particular, game design), psychology, and cognitive science.

Algoritmos de Inteligência Artificial estão em toda a parte. Da polícia preditiva, passando pela análise do crédito, pela seleção de currículos em vagas de emprego e pela decisão de quem será atropelado no caso de veículos autônomos. No... more

Algoritmos de Inteligência Artificial estão em toda a parte. Da polícia preditiva, passando pela análise do crédito, pela seleção de currículos em vagas de emprego e pela decisão de quem será atropelado no caso de veículos autônomos. No entanto, tem sido intensamente debatido o inegável e perigoso impacto da utilização de estruturas algorítmicas para a otimização de resultados nas relações de consumo, especialmente no que diz respeito à publicidade comportamental e à contratação eletrônica. É, de fato, a partir dessa modelagem negocial pautada pela coleta massiva de dados pessoais que se tem hoje a possibilidade de estratificação das preferências de consumo, por meio da técnica que a doutrina contemporânea designa como perfilização ou profiling, na expressão em língua inglesa.

Pre-publication version of chapter published in Privacy, Due Process and the Computational Turn. Philosophers of Law Meet Philosophers of Technology, Mireille Hildebrandt & Ekatarina De Vries (eds.), Routledge, 2012. 2 which may sway or... more

Pre-publication version of chapter published in Privacy, Due Process and the Computational Turn. Philosophers of Law Meet Philosophers of Technology, Mireille Hildebrandt & Ekatarina De Vries (eds.), Routledge, 2012. 2 which may sway or resist algorithmic governmentality 5 deserve careful examination. The aim of this chapter is precisely to inaugurate such inquiry.

Pasar tradisional sebagai aset sosio-kultur masyarakat telah memberi sumbangsih besar dalam kegiatan ekonomi. Kegiatan ekonomi dimaksud erat kaitannya untuk mempertemukan permintaan dan penawaran, dan tempat kegiatannya dapat dijumpai... more

Pasar tradisional sebagai aset sosio-kultur masyarakat telah memberi sumbangsih besar dalam kegiatan ekonomi. Kegiatan ekonomi dimaksud erat kaitannya untuk mempertemukan permintaan dan penawaran, dan tempat kegiatannya dapat dijumpai dalam bentuk fisik yang disebut pasar tradisional. 1 Pasar memiliki arti sebagai tempat bertemunya pembeli dan penjual untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli barang atau jasa. 2 Pasar tradisional menjadi sumber mata pencaharian utama sebagian masyarakat dan juga membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat. Pada perkembangannya saat ini, pasar tradisional adalah salah satu sektor ekonomi yang terancam dan mulai tergeser. Mulai terdapat rasionalisasi mall sebagai peluang bisnis yang lebih besar yang telah menjadi tuntutan dan gaya hidup modern. Sharing antara investor pasar modern di Kota Malang dinilai lebih menjanjikan devisa yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pasar tradisional. Potret semakin tergesernya pasar tradisional dikuatkan pula pada survei yang dilakukan oleh AC Nielsen. Menurut survei AC Nielsen (2005), pertumbuhan pasar modern termasuk hypermart, supermarket, supermall, minimarket, dan lain-lain sebesar 31,4% sedangkan pertumbuhan pasar tradisional minus 8,1%. 3 Selain itu, dari hasil kajian AC Nielsen teridentifikasi bahwa peranan pasar tradisional menurun 2,0 % setiap tahunnya (AC Nielsen, 2005). 4 Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada tabel di bawah ini. Tabel 1. Estimate: 2% per year Drop in market share of Traditional Retail 1 M. Djumantri, tanpa tahun, Pasar Tradisional: Ruang untuk Masyarakat Tradisional yang Semakin Terpinggirkan (online),

O presente trabalho visa verificar a utilização, por empresas que exploram atividades de comércio eletrônico, das práticas de geopricing e de geoblocking, demonstrando como essas práticas de mercado violam os direitos dos consumidores.... more

O presente trabalho visa verificar a utilização, por empresas que exploram atividades de comércio eletrônico, das práticas de geopricing e de geoblocking, demonstrando como essas práticas de mercado violam os direitos dos consumidores. Para tanto, será analisado o caso concreto em que o Departamento de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor (DPDC), órgão do Ministério da Justiça, condenou a empresa “Decolar.com” ao pagamento de multa por diferenciação de preço de acomodações e negativa de oferta de vagas, de acordo com a localização geográfica do consumidor que utilizava a plataforma para a pesquisa. Trabalha-se com a hipótese de que a incidência da nova Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (Lei 13.709/2018), em especial com relação aos metaparâmetros dos arts 46 a 51, dá indícios de se tornar ferramenta efetiva para a prevenção de ilícitos e, consequentemente, para a promoção da tutela dos ciberconsumidores. A pesquisa utilizará o método de abordagem indutivo, investigando os fatos ocorridos no caso da empresa “Decolar.com” para evidenciar a problemática da tecnologia sobre o Direito. Além disso, o trabalho promoverá a análise bibliográfico-doutrinária para, logo em seguida, apresentar as considerações finais, das quais se procurará extrair uma compreensão mais assertiva quanto à problemática explicitada.

Psychology contributes to criminal profiling process. Unfortunately, after intensive review on latest research findings, it is detected that most criminal profiling process is not based on strong scientific assumptions. This article... more

Psychology contributes to criminal profiling process. Unfortunately, after intensive review on latest research findings, it is detected that most criminal profiling process is not based on strong scientific assumptions. This article explains the reasons why criminal profiling is quite a problem for psychology as a science. The author proposes several ideas to overcome this problem. The first idea is about the accurate understanding of criminal profiling scientific status. The science-pseudoscience-non science dichotomy and protoscience-science spectrum will support this understanding. The second idea is that there are some things to be considered for criminal profiling in order to be a prestigious discipline and be used scientifically appropriate by scientists and practitioners of forensic psychology and criminology.

Páginas 46 a 54 do livro: O acúmulo de informações indexadas na rede, somado à geração de informações e criação de perfis por meio das tecnologias de perfilação, é capaz de gerar problemas na construção do ambiente adequado para o... more

Páginas 46 a 54 do livro: O acúmulo de informações indexadas na rede, somado à geração de informações e criação de perfis por meio das tecnologias de perfilação, é capaz de gerar problemas na construção do ambiente adequado para o desenvolvimento saudável da identidade pessoal e exercício da autonomia. A principal aposta das regulamentações acerca do uso de dados pessoais na internet para contenção desse problema, em especial da LGDP (Lei 13.709/18) e da General Data Protection Regulation(GDPR), diz respeito ao fortalecimento da proteção à privacidade como fundamento do controle de tratamento dos dados pessoais. Esse fundamento, considerado um conceito de privacidade próximo daquele defendido por Durante, dá sustentação a diversos direitos, entre eles o direito de oposição, remoção, anonimização, revogação do consentimento e até mesmo o direito ao esquecimento. A partir dessa compreensão, precisamos avaliar se essas ferramentas propostas a partir desse fundamento são suficientes para garantir um ambiente adequado ao livre desenvolvimento da identidade, especialmente em vista dos desafios e particularidades apresentados pelas tecnologias de perfilação e data mining. Essa avaliação, pelos próprios limites do trabalho e pelo caráter inicial da pesquisa, será preliminar e consistirá no apontamento de problemas a serem investigados.

Fidel Castro, in full Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz, was born on August 13, 1926, near Birán, Cuba and breathed his last on 25th November 2016 transformed Cuba into the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere. He became a symbol of... more

Fidel Castro, in full Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz, was born on August 13, 1926, near Birán, Cuba and breathed his last on 25th November 2016 transformed Cuba into the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere. He became a symbol of Communist revolution in Latin America.

En este artículo se analizan ciertas reacciones modernistas frente a realidades posmodernas. Quienes solicitan asilo en Europa occidental –en general personas insertadas en procesos posmodernos de globalización– son sometidos... more

En este artículo se analizan ciertas reacciones modernistas frente a realidades posmodernas. Quienes
solicitan asilo en Europa occidental –en general personas insertadas en procesos posmodernos de globalización–
son sometidos sistemáticamente a pruebas de identificación que ponen el acento en el orden nacional. En el artículo se documenta el caso de un ruandés refugiado en el Reino Unido cuya nacionalidad fue puesta en duda por
el Ministerio del Interior debido a su repertorio lingüístico “anormal”. Sin embargo, el análisis de ese repertorio
respalda la credibilidad del solicitante. La problemática teórica contrapone dos versiones de la sociolingüística: una
sociolingüística de las lenguas, empleada por el Ministerio del Interior, y una sociolingüística del discurso y de los
repertorios, empleada en este artículo. Las realidades de las reacciones modernas frente a fenómenos posmodernos deben tenerse en cuenta como parte de la fenomenología posmoderna de la lengua en la sociedad.

Der Begriff des Profilsdas ist vor diesem Hintergrund wenig überraschend und zudem dem Alltagsverständnis intuitiv entsprechendfand auch Eingang in die bildende Kunst, um insbesondere das Portrait eines Menschen von der Seite zu... more

Der Begriff des Profilsdas ist vor diesem Hintergrund wenig überraschend und zudem dem Alltagsverständnis intuitiv entsprechendfand auch Eingang in die bildende Kunst, um insbesondere das Portrait eines Menschen von der Seite zu bezeichnen. Obwohl die Seitenansicht als Darstellungspraktik wohl älter als jede Formulierung einer kunsttheoretischen Reflexion ist, wird sie laut Pfeifer et al. erst ab Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts als Darstellung ‚im Profil' bezeichnet. 11 In Das Grosse Königliche Wörter-Buch 12 von 1700 taucht der Begriff noch nicht auf und auch im Deutschen Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm 13 findet sich keine Erwähnung ‚menschlicher' Profile vor 1750. Im ersten englischsprachigen Wörterbuch The new world of English words, or, A general dictionary von 1658 ist nur der allgemeine Hinweis "Profile, (Ital.) a Term in painting, being a picture onely drawn side-ways" 14 aufgeführt. In italienischer Sprache dagegen findet sich im Vocabulario della Crusca 15 bereits 1612 unter den Stichworten ‚proffilo' und ‚proffilare' der Verweis auf die Seitenansicht eines Gesichts, ebenso 1690 im französischen Wörterbuch Dictionaire universel 16. Eine erste explizite Erwähnung in deutscher Sprache liefert auch hier 1741 das Grosse vollständige Universallexicon von Zedler: Profil, hießt der Umriß um eine Figur: man sagt profiler, das ist, die Umrisse von einer Sache abreissen; ingleichen saget man auch, der Profil von einem Gesichte oder Kopffe, so ferne man nichts als die Hälfte, und nur eine Seite davon siehet. Ob nun auch gleich das Wort Profil general ist, wenn man alle Umrisse eines Leibes ausdrücken soll, so braucht man selbiges doch auch ordentlich in der Mahlerey, für zeichnen, umzühen, oder umreissen.

Online behavioral advertising, on websites and in online applications, requires companies to make intricate trade-offs between promises of increased revenue and potential risks for alienation of consumers. To guide companies in making... more

Online behavioral advertising, on websites and in online applications, requires companies to make intricate trade-offs between promises of increased revenue and potential risks for alienation of consumers. To guide companies in making such trade-offs, we answer the research question: How do consumers perceive online behavioral advertising? We consolidate our findings in a process model linking consumer awareness of and knowledge about online behavioral advertising with their attitude towards online behavioral advertising, which shows that consumer perceptions of online behavioral advertising are not stable; instead, they constantly evolve, triggered by confrontations with online behavioral advertising. For consumers, online behavioral advertising is a feature until they get annoyed and it becomes a nuisance. This is a tight rope walk for providers of websites and online applications. Consumers want personalized content, but they do not want content that is too personal. Companies should aim to arouse positive consumer attitudes by creating added value and should revise their online behavioral advertising practices before consumer attitudes shift.

El uso de la técnica de perfilación criminológica como herramienta de investigación criminal en los últimos años ha sido objeto de revisiones en cuanto a su fundamentación científica, aplicabilidad rigurosa y funcionalidad para el aparato... more

El uso de la técnica de perfilación criminológica como herramienta de investigación criminal en los últimos años ha sido objeto de revisiones en cuanto a su fundamentación científica, aplicabilidad rigurosa y funcionalidad para el aparato judicial. En consecuencia, esta investigación tuvo como principal objetivo brindar información actualizada sobre la conceptualización de perfilación criminológica, su utilidad y las críticas que ha recibido en el contexto colombiano. Se
realizó análisis del contenido en 34 documentos relacionados con perfilación criminológica, los cuales corresponden a producciones académicas realizadas durante 1998 y 2012 en Bogotá por cinco universidades, la Escuela Penitenciaria Nacional y la Escuela de Investigación Criminal de la Policía Nacional, en las cuales se imparte formación en psicología jurídica e investigación criminal. Los resultados y las conclusiones de la revisión documental indican: 1. El uso de la
técnica en la investigación judicial ha sido limitado. 2. Es utilizada para comprender el actuar de quienes realizan comportamientos criminosos. 3. La mayor parte del conocimiento en perfilación criminológica se origina en la academia, en especial en el área de psicología jurídica y hace énfasis en el análisis y las construcciones conceptuales, sin muchos ejercicios de aplicación de la técnica en hechos delictuales. 4. Es necesario utilizar la técnica con mayor frecuencia dentro del contexto judicial y académico de la capital colombiana.

Creativity plays an important role in education and on the job market. In this perspective, the present study addresses the personality profile of creative people in specific domains of achievement. Literature on creativity is... more

Creativity plays an important role in education and on the job market. In this perspective, the present study addresses the personality profile of creative people in specific domains of achievement. Literature on creativity is predominantly based on the analysis of psychology students, artists and scientists. The question which emerges from the current state of the art concerns the ability to generalize these findings. Hence, the current study examines additional professional subsamples in terms of their creative personality. The sample consists of 176 participants (109 women, 66 men, MAge = 24.47, SD = 3.52, age range: 19-39 years). In the general sample, only the correlation between creativity and autonomy was significant (r = .16, p < .05). In the sample of psychologists, this correlation was stronger (r = .57, p < .01). These results suggest the importance of fostering an autonomous working style.

This paper looks to examine the man Joseph Bell and the man he inspired directly and the one he inspired indirectly. Joseph Bell was a famous Scottish surgeon, a pioneer in forensic pathology and an inspiration in criminal profiling. The... more

This paper looks to examine the man Joseph Bell and the man he inspired directly and the one he inspired indirectly. Joseph Bell was a famous Scottish surgeon, a pioneer in forensic pathology and an inspiration in criminal profiling. The point of this paper is to examine the importance of the facets of Joseph Bell’s life as well as his impact in each field. While a lecturer at the University of Edinburgh he would meet a student named Sir Arthur Conan Doyle who would go on to write investigative fiction. One of his pieces would feature a detective named Sherlock Holmes who was largely created in the image of Joseph Bell. This paper looks to examine the legacy of Joseph Bell, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Sherlock Holmes. It takes the legacy of Joseph and how through his own achievements and his cause for the creation of Sherlock Holmes make him the father of forensic science.