List of national and state libraries (original) (raw)
Toto je seznam národních knihoven ve světě.
| Property | Value |
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| dbo:abstract | Toto je seznam národních knihoven ve světě. (cs) Les biblioteques nacionals són creades pels governs dels estats i nacions per servir com a dipòsit d'informació rellevant dels països als quals donen servei. A diferència de les biblioteques públiques, poques vegades permeten als ciutadans agafar llibres en préstec, ja que la seva funció principal és la preservació del patrimoni documental tant en format analògic com digital. Sovint, inclouen nombroses obres rares, valuoses o importants del país; com la Bíblia de Gutenberg. Les biblioteques nacionals solen destacar per la seva mida, en comparació amb la d'altres biblioteques del mateix país. Algunes biblioteques nacionals poden ser temàtiques o especialitzades en algunes àrees específiques, i poden coexistir amb la biblioteca nacional "principal". Algunes nacions sense estat que no són independents, però que desitgen preservar la seva cultura específica, han creat una biblioteca nacional amb tots els atributs d'aquestes institucions, com ara el dipòsit legal. Moltes biblioteques nacionals cooperen dins de la Secció de Biblioteques Nacionals de la Federació Internacional d'Associacions i Institucions Bibliotecàries (IFLA) per debatre sobre les seves tasques comunes, definir i promoure normes comunes, i dur a terme projectes que els ajudin a complir les seves funcions. Les biblioteques nacionals d'Europa participen a . Aquest és un servei de la Conferència de Bibliotecaris Nacionals Europeus (CENL). La llista següent s'organitza alfabèticament per països, d'acord amb la llista d'estats sobirans, incloent-hi al final la secció "altres estats", per a estats no sobirans. Un "♦" indica una biblioteca nacional d'un país constituent o d'un estat dependent. Apareix a l'estat sobirà que governa aquesta entitat. Els estats sobirans s'enumeren fins i tot quan no tenen biblioteca nacional o quan encara no es podia comprovar l'existència i el nom d'una biblioteca nacional. Altres estats, països constituents i estats dependents només apareixen a la llista si tenen una biblioteca nacional. (ca) Die Liste der Nationalbibliotheken führt die Nationalbibliotheken der Welt auf. (de) A national library is established by the government of a nation to serve as the pre-eminent repository of information for that country. Unlike public libraries, they rarely allow citizens to borrow books. Often, they include numerous rare, valuable, or significant works; such as the Gutenberg Bible. National libraries are usually notable for their size, compared to that of other libraries in the same country. Some national libraries may be thematic or specialized in some specific domains, beside or in replacement of the 'main' national library. Some national entities which are not independent but who wish to preserve their particular culture, have established a national library with all the attributes of such institutions, such as legal deposit. Many national libraries cooperate within the National Libraries Section of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) to discuss their common tasks, define and promote common standards and carry out projects helping them to fulfil their duties. National libraries of Europe participate in The European Library. This is a service of The Conference of European National Librarians (CENL). The list below is organized alphabetically by country, according to the list of sovereign states, including, at its end an 'other states' section for non-sovereign states. A "♦" indicates a national library of a constituent country or dependent state. It is listed under the sovereign state which governs that entity. Sovereign states are listed even when they have no national library or when the existence and name of a national library could not yet be ascertained. Other states, constituent countries and dependent states are listed only if they have a national library. (en) Daftar ini merupakan daftar Perpustakaan Nasional di seluruh dunia: * Afrika Selatan – – Perpustakaan Nasional Afrika Selatan * Amerika Serikat * Perpustakaan Kongres Situs web resmi * * * Arsip Nasional Amerika Serikat * Andorra – – Perpustakaan Nasional Andorra * Argentina – Perpustakaan Nasional Argentina * Australia – Perpustakaan Nasional Australia – Perpustakaan Nasional Australia * Austria – Perpustakaan Nasional Austria – Perpustakaan Nasional Austria * Belanda – Perpustakaan Nasional Belanda – Perpustakaan Nasional Belanda * Belgia – – Perpustakaan Nasional Belgia * Brasil – – Perpustakaan Nasional Brasil * Britania Raya – – Perpustakaan Nasional Britania * Skotlandia – – Perpustakaan Nasional Skotlandia * Wales – – Perpustakaan Nasional Wales * Bulgaria – – Perpustakaan Nasional Cyril and Methodius Bulgaria * Republik Ceko – – Perpustakaan Nasional Ceko * Chili – – Perpustakaan Nasional Chili * Republik Rakyat Tiongkok – (中国国家图书馆) – Perpustakaan Nasional China * Republik China (Taiwan) – Perpustakaan Nasional Taiwan (國家圖書館) – Perpustakaan Nasional Taiwan * Denmark – – Perpustakaan Nasional Denmark * Kepulauan Faroe – – Perpustakaan Nasional Kepulauan Faroe * Filipina – Perpustakaan Nasional Filipina – Perpustakaan Nasional Filipina * – – Perpustakaan Nasional Tanah Hijau * Finlandia – – Perpustakaan Nasional Finlandia * Hongaria – – Perpustakaan Nasional Hongaria * Indonesia – Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia – Perpustakaan Nasional Indonesia * India – – Perpustakaan Nasional India * Iran – – Perpustakaan Nasional Iran * Irlandia – – Perpustakaan Nasional Irlandia * Islandia – – Perpustakaan Nasional Islandia * Jerman – Perpustakaan Nasional Jerman – Perpustakaan Nasional Jerman * Jamaika – – Perpustakaan Nasional Jamaika * Jepang – Perpustakaan Parlemen Jepang – Perpustakaan Parlemen Jepang * Kanada – – Perpustakaan Nasional Kanada * Quebec – – Perpustakaan Nasional Québec * Kolombia – – Perpustakaan Nasional Kolombia * Korea Selatan – Perpustakaan Nasional Korea – Perpustakaan Nasional Korea * Latvia – Perpustakaan Nasional Latvia – Perpustakaan Nasional Latvia * Luksemburg – – Perpustakaan Nasional Luksemburg * Malaysia – – Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia * Meksiko – – Perpustakaan Nasional Meksiko * Norwegia – – Perpustakaan Nasional Norwegia * Pakistan – – Perpustakaan Nasional Pakistan * Panama – – Perpustakaan Nasional Panama * Prancis – – Perpustakaan Nasional Prancis * Peru – – Perpustakaan Nasional Peru * Polandia – – Perpustakaan Nasional Polandia * Portugal – – Perpustakaan Nasional Portugal * Romania – – Perpustakaan Nasional Romania * Rusia – Perpustakaan Nasional Rusia – Perpustakaan Nasional Rusia * Selandia Baru – – Perpustakaan Nasional Selandia Baru * Serbia dan Montenegro – Perpustakaan Nasional Serbia – Perpustakaan Nasional Serbia Diarsipkan 2007-02-10 di Wayback Machine. * Singapura – – Perpustakaan Nasional Singapura * Spanyol – Perpustakaan Nasional Spanyol – Perpustakaan Nasional Spanyol * Catalunya – – Perpustakaan Nasional Katalonia * Swedia – – Perpustakaan Nasional Swedia * Swiss – – Perpustakaan Nasional Swiss * Thailand – (หอสมุดแห่งชาติ) – Perpustakaan Nasional Thailand * Turki – – Perpustakaan Nasional Turki * Ukraina – (Національна бібліотека України імені В.І. Вернадського) – Perpustakaan Nasional Ukraina * Yunani – – Perpustakaan Nasional Yunani (in) Deze lijst geeft een zo volledig mogelijk overzicht van nationale bibliotheken, alfabetisch gerangschikt naar land en eventueel verder naar regio of andere ondergeschikte bestuurseenheid. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · (nl) 國家圖書館多依各國呈繳法徵集國內出版品，亦為一法定的出版品受繳機構，通常也為ISBN及ISSN的配發單位；而其服務對象，由於它屬於學術性圖書館，故以研究人士為主，同時也對政府各機關、議會服務。 本列表列出了世界各國國家圖書館，下面的目錄按國家英文名称首字母排列。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Toto je seznam národních knihoven ve světě. (cs) Die Liste der Nationalbibliotheken führt die Nationalbibliotheken der Welt auf. (de) Deze lijst geeft een zo volledig mogelijk overzicht van nationale bibliotheken, alfabetisch gerangschikt naar land en eventueel verder naar regio of andere ondergeschikte bestuurseenheid. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · (nl) 國家圖書館多依各國呈繳法徵集國內出版品，亦為一法定的出版品受繳機構，通常也為ISBN及ISSN的配發單位；而其服務對象，由於它屬於學術性圖書館，故以研究人士為主，同時也對政府各機關、議會服務。 本列表列出了世界各國國家圖書館，下面的目錄按國家英文名称首字母排列。 (zh) Les biblioteques nacionals són creades pels governs dels estats i nacions per servir com a dipòsit d'informació rellevant dels països als quals donen servei. A diferència de les biblioteques públiques, poques vegades permeten als ciutadans agafar llibres en préstec, ja que la seva funció principal és la preservació del patrimoni documental tant en format analògic com digital. Sovint, inclouen nombroses obres rares, valuoses o importants del país; com la Bíblia de Gutenberg. Les biblioteques nacionals solen destacar per la seva mida, en comparació amb la d'altres biblioteques del mateix país. Algunes biblioteques nacionals poden ser temàtiques o especialitzades en algunes àrees específiques, i poden coexistir amb la biblioteca nacional "principal". (ca) A national library is established by the government of a nation to serve as the pre-eminent repository of information for that country. Unlike public libraries, they rarely allow citizens to borrow books. Often, they include numerous rare, valuable, or significant works; such as the Gutenberg Bible. National libraries are usually notable for their size, compared to that of other libraries in the same country. Some national libraries may be thematic or specialized in some specific domains, beside or in replacement of the 'main' national library. (en) Daftar ini merupakan daftar Perpustakaan Nasional di seluruh dunia: * Afrika Selatan – – Perpustakaan Nasional Afrika Selatan * Amerika Serikat * Perpustakaan Kongres Situs web resmi * * * Arsip Nasional Amerika Serikat * Andorra – – Perpustakaan Nasional Andorra * Argentina – Perpustakaan Nasional Argentina * Australia – Perpustakaan Nasional Australia – Perpustakaan Nasional Australia * Austria – Perpustakaan Nasional Austria – Perpustakaan Nasional Austria * Belanda – Perpustakaan Nasional Belanda – Perpustakaan Nasional Belanda * Belgia – – Perpustakaan Nasional Belgia * Brasil – – Perpustakaan Nasional Brasil * Britania Raya – – Perpustakaan Nasional Britania * Skotlandia – – Perpustakaan Nasional Skotlandia * Wales – – Perpustakaan Nasional Wales * Bulgaria (in) |
| rdfs:label | Llista de biblioteques nacionals i estatals (ca) Seznam národních knihoven (cs) Liste der Nationalbibliotheken (de) Κατάλογος Εθνικών Βιβλιοθηκών (el) Daftar perpustakaan nasional di dunia (in) List of national and state libraries (en) Lijst van nationale bibliotheken (nl) 國家圖書館列表 (zh) |
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