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نَيْسَابُور أو نِيْسَابُور (بالفارسية: نيشابور) مدينة في مقاطعة خراسان شمالي شرق إيران قرب العاصمة الإقليمية مشهد. كانت نيسابور عاصمة لمقاطعة خراسان قديماً، وتعد من أشهر مراكز الثقافة والتجارة والعمران في العصر العباسي، قبل أن يدمرها زلزال ضربها عام 540 هـ (1145 م)، ثم أكمل خرابها غزو المغول لها سنة 618 هـ (1221م). قال فيها ياقوت الحموي: «بلاد الدنيا العظام ثلاثة، نيسابور لأنها باب الشرق، ودمشق لأنها باب الغرب والموصل لأن القاصد إلى الجهتين قل ما لا يمر بها»

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dbo:abstract نَيْسَابُور أو نِيْسَابُور (بالفارسية: نيشابور) مدينة في مقاطعة خراسان شمالي شرق إيران قرب العاصمة الإقليمية مشهد. كانت نيسابور عاصمة لمقاطعة خراسان قديماً، وتعد من أشهر مراكز الثقافة والتجارة والعمران في العصر العباسي، قبل أن يدمرها زلزال ضربها عام 540 هـ (1145 م)، ثم أكمل خرابها غزو المغول لها سنة 618 هـ (1221م). قال فيها ياقوت الحموي: «بلاد الدنيا العظام ثلاثة، نيسابور لأنها باب الشرق، ودمشق لأنها باب الغرب والموصل لأن القاصد إلى الجهتين قل ما لا يمر بها» (ar) Níšápúr (persky شهر نیشاپور‎, středopersky Névšáhpuhr) je město v severovýchodní části íránské provincii Chorásán-e Razaví, které se nachází na úpatí hory Bínálúd 112 km západně od správního města Mašhad. (cs) Nixapur (persa: نیشابور, Neyshābūr) és una ciutat de la província de Razavi Khorasan al nord-est de l'Iran, situada en una plana fèrtil als peus de la , a 1.250 m d'altitud, a prop de Meixad, que n'és la capital regional. Històricament, fou una de les quatre principals ciutats del Khorasan (junt amb Merv, Herat i Balkh). El seu nom deriva de Newxapur ('Bell Xapur'), que en àrab és Nayxabur o Nixabur, en armeni Niu-Xapuh i en neopersa Neixapur. L'economia de la ciutat està predominantment basada en l'agricultura, especialment dels cereals i el cotó, però també hi ha indústries. El 2005 la població estimada era de 270.940 habitants. A Nixapur, hi ha hagut molts poetes i persones de cultura. Per exemple, el poeta Omar Khayyam, nascut el 1048. També el místic i el pintor contemporani van viure i estan enterrats a Nixapur. A prop de la ciutat, hi ha mines de turquesa que van ser explotades durant mil·lennis. (ca) Η Νισαπούρ (περσικά: نیشاپور) είναι μια πόλη στην επαρχία Ραζαβί Χορασάν στο βορειοανατολικό Ιράν. Βρίσκεται σε μια εύφορη πεδιάδα κοντά στη γειτονική Μασχάντ. Το όνομα της προέρχεται από τα σανσκριτικά και σημαίνει η πόλη της νύχτας.Η Νισαπούρ ήταν ο τόπος γέννησης του Ομάρ Καγιάμ. Σύμφωνα με την απογραφή του 2006 έχει 205.972 κατοίκους. (el) Nejŝaburo (نیشابور en la persa) estas urbo en provinco Ĥorasano nord-oriente de Irano. Ĝi situas preskaŭ 64 kilometrojn okcidente de Maŝhado, la centr-urbo de la provinco. * Koordinatoj: 36° 12′ N 58° 50′ O / 36.200 °N, 58.833 °O (mapo) * Loĝantaro: 220 954 (2005) I.a., Omar Ĥajam (1048, 1122) kaj Farid-ud-din Attar, tre famaj persaj poetoj, naskiĝis kaj forpasis en Nejŝaburo, kie iliaj tombejoj trovas sin. Probable fondita de en la 3-a jarcento p.K., ĝis 5a jc la urbo estis reĝa loĝejo. Post iom da tempo Nejŝaburo denove ekfloris dum la eraoj de Tahiridoj kaj Samanidoj ĉirkaŭ 820 ĝis 999. La urbo detruiĝis 3-foje dum la 13a jc; 2-foje per la tertremegoj, kaj 1-foje per mongoloj en 1221. (eo) Nischapur oder Nischabur, auch Neyschabur bzw. (in englischsprachigen Publikationen) Nishapur, Nīshāpūr und Neyshabour (persisch نیشابور, DMG Neyšābūr), ist eine Stadt in einem Hochgebirge in der Provinz Razavi-Chorasan im Iran. Durch sie führt die Seidenstraße. Es handelt sich um ein traditionelles Zentrum des keramischen Gewerbes und der Teppichherstellung. (de) Nishapur (Neyshâbûr; نیشابور en persa) es una ciudad de 215 940 habitantes​ en la provincia de Jorasán Razaví, al noreste de Irán. Se sitúa en una llanura fértil al pie del monte Binalud, cerca de la capital regional, Mashhad. (es) Nixapur (persieraz: نیشابور‎) Irango hiria da, Razavi Khorasan probintzian kokatua. Omar Khayyamen jaioterria izan zen. Azken erroldaren arabera hiriak 500.000 biztanle inguru ditu. (eu) Nishapur or officially Romanized as Neyshabur (Persian: ; from Middle Persian "New-Shapuhr", meaning: "The New City of Shapur", "The Fair Shapur", or "The Perfect built of Shapur") is the second-largest city of Razavi Khorasan Province in the Northeast of Iran. Nishapur is situated in a fertile plain at the foot of Binalud Mountain Range and has been the historic capital of the Western Quarter of Greater Khorasan, the historic capital of the 9th-century Tahirid dynasty, the initial capital of the 11th-century Seljuk Empire, and is currently the capital city of Nishapur County and a historic Silk Road city of cultural and economic importance in Iran and the region of Greater Khorasan. As of 2016, its central city population was estimated to be 264,180 and its county's population was estimated to be 448,125 making it the third most-populous city in the eastern provinces of Iran. Nearby are turquoise mines that have supplied the world with turquoise of the finest and the highest quality for at least two millennia. The city was founded in the 3rd century by Shapur I as a capital city of Sasanian satrapy known as Abarshahr or Nishapur. Nishapur later became the capital of Tahirid dynasty and was reformed by Abdullah Tahir in 830, and was later selected as the capital of Seljuk dynasty by Tughril in 1037. From the Abbasid era to the Mongol invasion of Khwarezmia and Eastern Iran, the city evolved into a significant cultural, commercial, and intellectual center within the Islamic world. Nishapur, along with Merv, Herat and Balkh, was one of the four great cities of Greater Khorasan and one of the greatest cities of the Old World in the Islamic Golden Age with strategic importance, a seat of governmental power in the eastern section of caliphates, a dwelling place for diverse ethnic and religious groups and a trading stop on commercial routes from Transoxiana, China, Iraq and Egypt. Nishapur reached the height of its prosperity under the Samanids in the 10th century but was destroyed and most of its population was slaughtered by the Mongols in 1221. This massacre, combined with subsequent earthquakes and other invasions, is believed to have destroyed the city several times. Unlike its near neighbor Merv, Nishapur managed to recover from these cataclysmic events, and survive until the present day as an active modern city and county in tourism, agriculture, health care, industrial production and commerce in Razavi Khorasan Province of Iran; however, many of its older and historical archeological remains are left to be uncovered. The modern city of Nishapur is composed of three main administrative areas/districts (Persian: منطقه های شهر نیشابور) and is surrounded by many villages which are joining in to the urban area and structure of the city. The Area/district 1 of the city comprises the newer urban developments (initiated mostly in the 1980s and the 1990s) made to the north of the Road 44 and is home to the most of the main higher educational institutions of Nishapur such as the University of Neyshabur and the IAUN. The Area/district 2 of the city comprises the downtown of the city and the older and more historic urban structures situated on the south of the Road 44. It is home to some of the main tourists attractions of the city such as the National Garden of Nishapur and the Khanate Mansion of Amin Islami. The Area/district 3 of the city is home to the ruins and the remains of the ancient city of Nishapur destroyed by Mongols in the Middle Ages and is located on the south and the southeast of the city. The third district of the city is a national and registered protected archeological area by law and any unauthorized archeological excavation is considered illegal. This district is also home to the burial and historical monuments (some are shown on the city infobox) of most of the renowned persons of the city throughout history such as the Mausoleum of Omar Khayyám and the Mausoleum of Attar of Nishapur. The third district is also used as one of the main touristic hotspots of the city. Many of this city's archeological discoveries are held and shown to the public in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, the British Museum in London, the National Museum of Iran in Tehran, other international museums and the museums of the city of Nishapur. The city of Nishapur is also a member of international organizations such as the LHC and the ICCN UNESCO. (en) Cathair in oirthuaisceart na hIaráine is ea Nishapur. Tá sí suite ar mhachaire méith i gcúige Razavi Khorasan, gar do , príomhchathair an réigiúin. Cathair an-ársa atá ann: meastar gur bunaíodh Nishapur breis is 2000 bliain ó shin. Bhí 270,972 duine ina gcónaí ann sa bhliain 2006 de réir an daonáirimh. (ga) Nisyapur atau Naisabur, (bahasa Persia: نیشابور, juga Nīshāpūr, Nīshābūr, and Neyshābūr berasal dari bahasa Persia abad pertengahan: New-Syabuhr, berarti "Kota Syapur yang baru" adalah sebuah kota di Provinsi Razavi Khorasan, ibu kota dari Sahrestani Nishapur dan bekas ibu kota dari Khurasan, di timur laut Iran, terletak di dataran subur di kaki . Naisabur, bersama dengan Marw, Herat dan Balkh adalah salah satu dari empat kota besar dari Khurasan Raya dan juga merupakan salah satu kota terbesar pada abad pertengahan, sebagai pusat pemerintahan kekhilafahan Islam di timur, tempat tinggal bagi beragam kelompok etnis dan agama, sebagai jalur perdagangan pada rute komersial dari Transoxiana dan Tiongkok, Irak dan Mesir. Kota ini mencapai puncak kejayaannya pada abad ke-10 M hingga dihancurkan oleh invasi pasukan Mongol pada tahun 1221 M, juga gempa besar pada abad ke-13 M. Dalam sejarah Islam kala itu termasuk dalam sebutan Maa Wara’a an Nahr, artinya daerah-daerah yang terletak di sekitar Sungai Jihun di Uzbekistan, Asia Tengah. Pada masa Dinasti Samanid, Naisabur menjadi pusat pemerintahan dan perdagangan selama lebih kurang 150 tahun. Seperti halnya Baghdad pada abad pertengahan, Naisabur, juga Bukhara (kota kelahiran Imam Bukhari) sebagai salah satu kota ilmu dan pusat peradaban di kawasan Asia Tengah. Di sana bermukim banyak ulama besar. Kaum muslimin menaklukannya pada masa kekhalifahan Utsman bin Affan dan gubernur Abdullah bin Amir pada 31 H (651/652 M). (in) Nishapur, Nichapour ou Neishabur (en persan : نيشابور, neyšābūr) est une des principales villes de la région du Khorassan-e Razavi, au nord-est de l'Iran. (fr) ニーシャープール(Nishapur)(ペルシア語: نیشابور‎ ネイシャーブール )は、イラン北東部のラザヴィー・ホラーサーン州の都市。人口は270,940人(2005年)。 (ja) Nishapur (talvolta detta Neyshabur; in persiano نیشابور‎, "Neyshâpūr") è un'importante città dell'Iran, nella provincia del Razavi Khorasan, e capoluogo dell'omonimo shahrestān. Fondata dallo Shāhanshāh sasanide Shapur I, figlio di Ardashīr I, essa fu conquistata dagli Arabi musulmani guidati dal governatore di Bassora ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿĀmir nel 651 o 652. Favorita dal suo clima salubre, la città divenne più importante della stessa Merv sotto il profilo politico, letterario ed economico, affermandosi anche come centro tessile di grande rinomanza. Nīshāpūr conta oggi oltre 205.972 abitanti (ma la sua area metropolitana arriva a contarne 441.184) ed è uno dei più rilevanti centri industriali, politici e socio-culturali del Paese. Inoltre, Nīshāpūr è nota per aver dato i natali al muhaddith, Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj (817 – 870) e al matematico, astronomo e poeta persiano ʿUmar Khayyām. (it) 니샤푸르(페르시아어: نیشابور)는 이란 북동부 호라산에라자비주의 도시로, 기슭에 위치하며 마슈하드(호라산에라자비 주의 주도)와 가깝다. 인구는 270,972명(2006년 기준)이다. 곡물과 목화 재배가 많으며 호라산 지방에서 두 번째로 큰 산업 도시이지만 아프가니스탄 인근 지대에서 마약 밀매가 성행하기 때문에 황폐해진 곳도 많다. 지진 활동이 활발한 지대에 위치하며 1986년과 1997년 이 곳에서 지진이 발생해 큰 피해를 입었다. 12세기 페르시아의 시인인 파리두딘 아타르의 영묘가 이 곳에 있다. (ko) Niszapur (pers. نیشابور) – miasto w północno-wschodnim Iranie, w ostanie Chorasan-e Razawi. Nazwa miasta pochodzi od imienia jego fundatora, szacha z dynastii Sasanidów Szapura I (241 – 272). Miasto było ważnym strategicznym punktem na Szlaku Jedwabnym oraz ośrodkiem wydobywania turkusów. W czasach muzułmańskich było stolicą regionu Chorasan i m.in. dynastii Tahirydów (821 – 873). Podczas inwazji Turków Seldżuckich zostało zdobyte w 1037. W roku 1221 zostało całkowicie zniszczone przez Czyngis-chana i nie odzyskało już dawnej świetności. (pl) Nisjapoer of Neyshabur (Perzisch: نیشابور; meerdere spellingsvarianten in het Nederlands) is een stad in het noordoosten van Iran. De stad ligt ten zuidwesten van de stad Mashhad aan de voet van het in de regio Khorasan. De bevolking bedraagt 240.000 personen (2011). (nl) Neyshabur (info) (persiska نيشابور) är en stad i nordöstra Iran. Den ligger i provinsen Razavikhorasan och har cirka 260 000 invånare. Neyshabur uppnådde stor betydelse som sasanidernas egentliga residensstad under Yazdegerd II vid mitten av 400-talet. Under senare sasanidtiden gick Neyshabur tillbaka men upplevde en renässans som tahiridernas, samanidernas och seldjukernas residensstad. Under 800-1000-talen var Neysahbur ett av den iranska kulturens huvudsäten och där föddes 1048 poeten och vetenskapsmannen Omar Khayyam. Med stadens erövring av de turkmenska ghuzz 1153 började nedgången. Jordbävningar 1208 och 1280 samt mongoliska härjningar 1220 och 1269 förstörde dess ursprungliga betydelse. (sv) Нишапу́р (перс. نیشابور‎ — Neyšâbur) — город в Иране, второй по величине город северо-восточной иранской провинции Хорасан-Резави. Население — 276 089 человека (2011). Расположен в северо-восточной части страны, в 670 км к востоку от Тегерана у автодороги A-83. Родной город Омара Хайяма. (ru) 內沙布爾(波斯語:نیشابور‎,羅馬化:Nīshāpūr/ Nišâpur/ Nişapur/ Nīshābūr/ Neyshābūr/ Neeshapoor),古稱乃沙不兒或你沙不兒,又譯納霞堡,是伊朗東北部的城市,位於禮薩呼羅珊省。距離首都德黑蘭670公里,海拔高度1,250米,主要經濟活動有農業、畜牧業和皮革業。2006年人口205,972。 內沙布爾是波斯詩人欧玛尔·海亚姆的故鄉,他的墳墓位於該城南郊。 (zh) Нішапу́р (перс.نیشابور-Neyšâbur) — місто в Ірані, друге за величиною місто північно-східної іранської провінції Хорасан-Резаві. Населення — 205 972 чоловік (2006 р.). Розташоване у північно-східній частині країни, за 670 км до сходу від Тегерана в автодороги A-83. (uk)
dbo:areaCode 051
dbo:country dbr:Iran
dbo:demonym Nishapuri, Nishaburi or Neyshaburi (en)
dbo:elevation 1250.000000 (xsd:double)
dbo:founder dbr:Shapur_I
dbo:governmentType dbr:Governorate dbr:Mayor
dbo:politicalLeader dbr:Nishapur__PoliticalFunction__1 dbr:Nishapur__PoliticalFunction__2
dbo:populationUrban 264375 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:postalCode 93131 - 93491
dbo:subdivision dbr:Greater_Khorasan dbr:Nishapur_County dbr:Central_District_(Nishapur_County) dbr:Razavi_Khorasan_Province
dbo:synonym Raēvant (),Abarshahr(),Shadiyakh()
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/آرامگاه_عمر_خیام.jpg?width=300
dbo:timeZone dbr:Iran_Standard_Time
dbo:utcOffset +03:30
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dbp:footnotes Member of the LHC, Member of the ICCN (en)
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dbp:leaderName AliReza Ghamati (en) Hassan Mirfani (en)
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rdfs:comment نَيْسَابُور أو نِيْسَابُور (بالفارسية: نيشابور) مدينة في مقاطعة خراسان شمالي شرق إيران قرب العاصمة الإقليمية مشهد. كانت نيسابور عاصمة لمقاطعة خراسان قديماً، وتعد من أشهر مراكز الثقافة والتجارة والعمران في العصر العباسي، قبل أن يدمرها زلزال ضربها عام 540 هـ (1145 م)، ثم أكمل خرابها غزو المغول لها سنة 618 هـ (1221م). قال فيها ياقوت الحموي: «بلاد الدنيا العظام ثلاثة، نيسابور لأنها باب الشرق، ودمشق لأنها باب الغرب والموصل لأن القاصد إلى الجهتين قل ما لا يمر بها» (ar) Níšápúr (persky شهر نیشاپور‎, středopersky Névšáhpuhr) je město v severovýchodní části íránské provincii Chorásán-e Razaví, které se nachází na úpatí hory Bínálúd 112 km západně od správního města Mašhad. (cs) Η Νισαπούρ (περσικά: نیشاپور) είναι μια πόλη στην επαρχία Ραζαβί Χορασάν στο βορειοανατολικό Ιράν. Βρίσκεται σε μια εύφορη πεδιάδα κοντά στη γειτονική Μασχάντ. Το όνομα της προέρχεται από τα σανσκριτικά και σημαίνει η πόλη της νύχτας.Η Νισαπούρ ήταν ο τόπος γέννησης του Ομάρ Καγιάμ. Σύμφωνα με την απογραφή του 2006 έχει 205.972 κατοίκους. (el) Nischapur oder Nischabur, auch Neyschabur bzw. (in englischsprachigen Publikationen) Nishapur, Nīshāpūr und Neyshabour (persisch نیشابور, DMG Neyšābūr), ist eine Stadt in einem Hochgebirge in der Provinz Razavi-Chorasan im Iran. Durch sie führt die Seidenstraße. Es handelt sich um ein traditionelles Zentrum des keramischen Gewerbes und der Teppichherstellung. (de) Nishapur (Neyshâbûr; نیشابور en persa) es una ciudad de 215 940 habitantes​ en la provincia de Jorasán Razaví, al noreste de Irán. Se sitúa en una llanura fértil al pie del monte Binalud, cerca de la capital regional, Mashhad. (es) Nixapur (persieraz: نیشابور‎) Irango hiria da, Razavi Khorasan probintzian kokatua. Omar Khayyamen jaioterria izan zen. Azken erroldaren arabera hiriak 500.000 biztanle inguru ditu. (eu) Cathair in oirthuaisceart na hIaráine is ea Nishapur. Tá sí suite ar mhachaire méith i gcúige Razavi Khorasan, gar do , príomhchathair an réigiúin. Cathair an-ársa atá ann: meastar gur bunaíodh Nishapur breis is 2000 bliain ó shin. Bhí 270,972 duine ina gcónaí ann sa bhliain 2006 de réir an daonáirimh. (ga) Nishapur, Nichapour ou Neishabur (en persan : نيشابور, neyšābūr) est une des principales villes de la région du Khorassan-e Razavi, au nord-est de l'Iran. (fr) ニーシャープール(Nishapur)(ペルシア語: نیشابور‎ ネイシャーブール )は、イラン北東部のラザヴィー・ホラーサーン州の都市。人口は270,940人(2005年)。 (ja) 니샤푸르(페르시아어: نیشابور)는 이란 북동부 호라산에라자비주의 도시로, 기슭에 위치하며 마슈하드(호라산에라자비 주의 주도)와 가깝다. 인구는 270,972명(2006년 기준)이다. 곡물과 목화 재배가 많으며 호라산 지방에서 두 번째로 큰 산업 도시이지만 아프가니스탄 인근 지대에서 마약 밀매가 성행하기 때문에 황폐해진 곳도 많다. 지진 활동이 활발한 지대에 위치하며 1986년과 1997년 이 곳에서 지진이 발생해 큰 피해를 입었다. 12세기 페르시아의 시인인 파리두딘 아타르의 영묘가 이 곳에 있다. (ko) Niszapur (pers. نیشابور) – miasto w północno-wschodnim Iranie, w ostanie Chorasan-e Razawi. Nazwa miasta pochodzi od imienia jego fundatora, szacha z dynastii Sasanidów Szapura I (241 – 272). Miasto było ważnym strategicznym punktem na Szlaku Jedwabnym oraz ośrodkiem wydobywania turkusów. W czasach muzułmańskich było stolicą regionu Chorasan i m.in. dynastii Tahirydów (821 – 873). Podczas inwazji Turków Seldżuckich zostało zdobyte w 1037. W roku 1221 zostało całkowicie zniszczone przez Czyngis-chana i nie odzyskało już dawnej świetności. (pl) Nisjapoer of Neyshabur (Perzisch: نیشابور; meerdere spellingsvarianten in het Nederlands) is een stad in het noordoosten van Iran. De stad ligt ten zuidwesten van de stad Mashhad aan de voet van het in de regio Khorasan. De bevolking bedraagt 240.000 personen (2011). (nl) Нишапу́р (перс. نیشابور‎ — Neyšâbur) — город в Иране, второй по величине город северо-восточной иранской провинции Хорасан-Резави. Население — 276 089 человека (2011). Расположен в северо-восточной части страны, в 670 км к востоку от Тегерана у автодороги A-83. Родной город Омара Хайяма. (ru) 內沙布爾(波斯語:نیشابور‎,羅馬化:Nīshāpūr/ Nišâpur/ Nişapur/ Nīshābūr/ Neyshābūr/ Neeshapoor),古稱乃沙不兒或你沙不兒,又譯納霞堡,是伊朗東北部的城市,位於禮薩呼羅珊省。距離首都德黑蘭670公里,海拔高度1,250米,主要經濟活動有農業、畜牧業和皮革業。2006年人口205,972。 內沙布爾是波斯詩人欧玛尔·海亚姆的故鄉,他的墳墓位於該城南郊。 (zh) Нішапу́р (перс.نیشابور-Neyšâbur) — місто в Ірані, друге за величиною місто північно-східної іранської провінції Хорасан-Резаві. Населення — 205 972 чоловік (2006 р.). Розташоване у північно-східній частині країни, за 670 км до сходу від Тегерана в автодороги A-83. (uk) Nixapur (persa: نیشابور, Neyshābūr) és una ciutat de la província de Razavi Khorasan al nord-est de l'Iran, situada en una plana fèrtil als peus de la , a 1.250 m d'altitud, a prop de Meixad, que n'és la capital regional. Històricament, fou una de les quatre principals ciutats del Khorasan (junt amb Merv, Herat i Balkh). El seu nom deriva de Newxapur ('Bell Xapur'), que en àrab és Nayxabur o Nixabur, en armeni Niu-Xapuh i en neopersa Neixapur. A prop de la ciutat, hi ha mines de turquesa que van ser explotades durant mil·lennis. (ca) Nejŝaburo (نیشابور en la persa) estas urbo en provinco Ĥorasano nord-oriente de Irano. Ĝi situas preskaŭ 64 kilometrojn okcidente de Maŝhado, la centr-urbo de la provinco. * Koordinatoj: 36° 12′ N 58° 50′ O / 36.200 °N, 58.833 °O (mapo) * Loĝantaro: 220 954 (2005) I.a., Omar Ĥajam (1048, 1122) kaj Farid-ud-din Attar, tre famaj persaj poetoj, naskiĝis kaj forpasis en Nejŝaburo, kie iliaj tombejoj trovas sin. Probable fondita de en la 3-a jarcento p.K., ĝis 5a jc la urbo estis reĝa loĝejo. Post iom da tempo Nejŝaburo denove ekfloris dum la eraoj de Tahiridoj kaj Samanidoj ĉirkaŭ 820 ĝis 999. (eo) Nishapur or officially Romanized as Neyshabur (Persian: ; from Middle Persian "New-Shapuhr", meaning: "The New City of Shapur", "The Fair Shapur", or "The Perfect built of Shapur") is the second-largest city of Razavi Khorasan Province in the Northeast of Iran. Nishapur is situated in a fertile plain at the foot of Binalud Mountain Range and has been the historic capital of the Western Quarter of Greater Khorasan, the historic capital of the 9th-century Tahirid dynasty, the initial capital of the 11th-century Seljuk Empire, and is currently the capital city of Nishapur County and a historic Silk Road city of cultural and economic importance in Iran and the region of Greater Khorasan. (en) Nisyapur atau Naisabur, (bahasa Persia: نیشابور, juga Nīshāpūr, Nīshābūr, and Neyshābūr berasal dari bahasa Persia abad pertengahan: New-Syabuhr, berarti "Kota Syapur yang baru" adalah sebuah kota di Provinsi Razavi Khorasan, ibu kota dari Sahrestani Nishapur dan bekas ibu kota dari Khurasan, di timur laut Iran, terletak di dataran subur di kaki . Naisabur, bersama dengan Marw, Herat dan Balkh adalah salah satu dari empat kota besar dari Khurasan Raya dan juga merupakan salah satu kota terbesar pada abad pertengahan, sebagai pusat pemerintahan kekhilafahan Islam di timur, tempat tinggal bagi beragam kelompok etnis dan agama, sebagai jalur perdagangan pada rute komersial dari Transoxiana dan Tiongkok, Irak dan Mesir. Kota ini mencapai puncak kejayaannya pada abad ke-10 M hingga dihancurkan (in) Nishapur (talvolta detta Neyshabur; in persiano نیشابور‎, "Neyshâpūr") è un'importante città dell'Iran, nella provincia del Razavi Khorasan, e capoluogo dell'omonimo shahrestān. Fondata dallo Shāhanshāh sasanide Shapur I, figlio di Ardashīr I, essa fu conquistata dagli Arabi musulmani guidati dal governatore di Bassora ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿĀmir nel 651 o 652. Favorita dal suo clima salubre, la città divenne più importante della stessa Merv sotto il profilo politico, letterario ed economico, affermandosi anche come centro tessile di grande rinomanza. (it) Neyshabur (info) (persiska نيشابور) är en stad i nordöstra Iran. Den ligger i provinsen Razavikhorasan och har cirka 260 000 invånare. Neyshabur uppnådde stor betydelse som sasanidernas egentliga residensstad under Yazdegerd II vid mitten av 400-talet. Under senare sasanidtiden gick Neyshabur tillbaka men upplevde en renässans som tahiridernas, samanidernas och seldjukernas residensstad. Under 800-1000-talen var Neysahbur ett av den iranska kulturens huvudsäten och där föddes 1048 poeten och vetenskapsmannen Omar Khayyam. (sv)
rdfs:label Nishapur (en) نيسابور (ar) Nixapur (ca) Níšápúr (cs) Nischapur (de) Νισαπούρ (el) Nejŝaburo (eo) Nishapur (es) Nixapur (eu) Nishapur (fr) Nishapur (ga) Naisabur (in) Nishapur (it) 니샤푸르 (ko) ニーシャープール (ja) Nisjapoer (nl) Niszapur (pl) Nixapur (pt) Нишапур (ru) Neyshabur (sv) 內沙布爾 (zh) Нішапур (uk)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Mongol_conquest_of_the_Khwarazmian_Empire dbr:Iran dbr:Sister_cities dbr:List_of_twin_towns
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