CBSE Class 9 Syllabus 202425 (All Subjects) (original) (raw)

Last Updated : 21 Aug, 2025

**CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for the year 2024-2025 has been released. This article covers the syllabus of all the subjects of CBSE Class 10 including the major subjects like Maths, Hindi, English, Science, Social Science (SST), and Computer Science. This detailed Class 9th class syllabus provides students with a clear understanding of the topics, concepts, and subtopics they will study throughout the academic year. Having a good understanding of the **CBSE Syllabus for Class 9 helps students plan their studies effectively and score well in the exams.

CBSE Class 9 Syllabus 2024-25 (All Subjects) in HINDI

**CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for the academic year 2024-2025 provides a structured approach to learning by offering a detailed syllabus of all the subjects. By following this syllabus, students can understand each subject in-depth and prepare themselves for future studies. Students must understand the syllabus and plan their studies accordingly, to excel in their exams and achieve success in their academic careers. Students can also refer to the Class 9 NCERT solutions for all the subjects in PDF format.

Let's take a detailed look at the CBSE 9th class syllabus for the **academic year 2024-2025.

CBSE Class 9 Syllabus

CBSE Class 9 Syllabus 2024-2025 (All Subjects) Examinations

The CBSE 9th Class Syllabus for all subjects offers details about the course content, distribution of marks per unit, time duration, projects, and assignments. A thorough understanding of the syllabus will aid CBSE Class 9 students in achieving good scores in the Class 9 examination while also establishing a solid foundation for the board exam. To benefit the students, we have provided the comprehensive **CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for all subjects, divided into terms.

CBSE Class 9 Syllabus (All Subjects) - PDF Download
CBSE Syllabus for Class 9 Mathematics
CBSE Syllabus for Class 9 Science
CBSE Syllabus for Class 9 Social Science
CBSE Syllabus for Class 9 English
CBSE Syllabus for Class 9 Hindi
CBSE Syllabus for Class 9 Computer Application

Students are advised to complete the **CBSE Class 9 Syllabus within the designated time and commence the revision process. By covering all the topics of the **CBSE Syllabus for Class 9 and practicing sample papers, students can achieve high marks. Additionally, they can access the **syllabus for Class 1 to 12 by visiting the CBSE Syllabus page.

CBSE Class 9 Maths Syllabus (2024-2025)

Math, like Science, is an essential subject in Nineth's grade that takes a lot of practice to solve a variety of problems. It comprises numerical questions that require problem-solving and analytical thinking skills to answer

There are 15 chapters in the NCERT syllabus for class 9.
To answer problems fast, students should remember Class 9 Maths formulas.

Chapters Name	Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
**Chapter 1: Number System	Number System Decimal Expansion of Real NumbersRepresentation of terminating/non-terminating recurring decimals on the number lineOperations on Real numbers Laws of exponents for real numbers nth roots of a number Rationalization of Denominators
**Chapter 2: Polynomials	Polynomials in One Variable Zeroes of a polynomial Remainder Theorem Factor Theorem Multiplying Polynomials Algebraic Identities of Polynomials Standard Algebraic Identities
**Chapter 3: Coordinate Geometry	Cartesian Coordinate System Cartesian Plane
**Chapter 4: Linear Equations in two variables	Linear Equations and their solutions Graph of a linear equation in two variables Equations of Lines Parallel to the X-axis and Y-axis
**Chapter 5: Introduction to Euclid’s Geometry	Euclid’s Definitions, Axioms, and Postulates An equivalent version of Euclid’s Fifth postulate
**Chapter 6: Lines and Angles	Basic terms and definitions Pairs of Angles Lines parallel to the same line and Angle Sum Property
**Chapter 7: Triangles	Congruence of Triangles Properties of triangles Angle Sum Property of a Triangle Inequalities in a triangle Theorem – Angle opposite to equal sides of an isosceles triangle are equal
**Chapter 8: Quadrilateral	Angle sum property of a quadrilateral Types of quadrilateral Properties of Parallelograms MidPoint Theorem Rhombus Kite – Quadrilaterals
**Chapter 9: Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles	Figures on the Same Base and Between the same Parallels
**Chapter 10: Circles	Circles and its Related Terms Circle Theorems Theorem – There is one and only one circle passing through three given non-collinear points Theorem – The sum of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°
**Chapter 11: Construction	Basics of Constructions Construction of Triangles
**Chapter 12: Heron's Formula	Heron’s Formula Applications of Heron’s Formula
**Chapter 13: Surface Areas and Volumes	Surface area of Cube, Cuboid, Right Circular Cylinder and Cone, and SphereVolume of Cube, Cuboid, Right Circular Cylinder and Cone, and Sphere
**Chapter 14: Statistics	Collection and Presentation of Data Graphical Representation of Data Bar graphs and Histograms Central Tendency Mean, Median, Mode, and Range
**Chapter 15: Probability	Experimental Probability Empirical Probability

CBSE Class 9 Science Syllabus (2024-2025)

One of the most important courses in class 9 exams is science. Formulae, numerical, and chemical equations are all part of the area of science. The **NCERT 9th class syllabus has a total of 15 chapters, which requires a practical approach as well as thorough study to pass the exams. Students can check the updated CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for Biology.

CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for Biology 2024-25 in HINDI

Here is the list of topics covered chapter-wise in the complete syllabus of **CBSE Class 9th Science:

Chapters Name	Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
Chapter 1: Matter in Our Surroundings	The matter is Made Up of Particles Brownian Motion and Diffusion Difference between Rigidity and Fluidity of Matter Classification of Matter Why Solids, Liquids, and Gases Have Different Properties Prove That Liquids have No fixed Shape but have a Fixed Volume Diffusion in Solids, Liquids, and Gases What is the Unit of Temperature?What is the Relationship Between the Celsius and Kelvin Scale of Temperature?Changing States of Matter Effect of Change of Temperature What is a Melting Point?What is Vaporization?What is Condensation?What is Freezing? Effect of Change of Pressure Liquefaction of Gases Evaporation Effects of Relative Humidity and Wind Speed How Does Evaporation Cause Cooling?How to demonstrate the Presence of Water Vapour in Air?What are Plasma and Bose-Einstein Condensate?
Chapter 2: Is Matter Around Us Pure	Pure and Impure Substances What is an Element?Metals, Non-Metals, and Metalloids Properties of Metals and Non-Metals What is a Mixture? – Definition, Types, Properties, Examples Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Mixtures Difference Between Compounds and Mixtures What is a Solution?What is a Suspension?Colloids – Definition, Types, Properties, Applications How will you distinguish a Colloid from a Solution?Tyndall Effect Classification of Colloids Concentration of a Solution Saturated and Unsaturated Solutions Factors affecting Solubility Separation of Mixtures How to separate a Mixture of Two Solids?Separation by a suitable solvent Separation of Mixtures using Sublimation and Magnets How to Separate a Mixture of a Solid and a Liquid?Separation by Filtration Water Purification Separation by CentrifugationHow to Separate Cream from Milk?Separation by Evaporation Crystallization Separation by Chromatography Separation by Distillation Separation of Mixtures of Two or More liquids Separation by Fractional Distillation
Chapter 3: Atoms and Molecules	Laws of Chemical Combination Conservation of Mass To Verify the Law of Conservation of Mass in a Chemical Reaction Law of Constant Proportions Dalton’s Atomic Theory Law of Constant Proportions Drawbacks of Dalton’s Atomic Theory Atomic Mass Significance of the Symbol of Elements How Do Atoms Exist?Molecules and Compounds Chemical Formula of Common Compounds Molecular Mass Significance of the Formula of a Substance Difference between Cations and Anions Polyatomic Ions What are Ionic Compounds?Formula Mass of Ionic Compounds What is a Chemical Formula? Definition, Types, Examples How to Calculate Valency of Radicals?What are Monovalent Ions?What are Divalent Ions?Trivalent Ions – Cations and Anions Formulas of Ionic Compounds Gram Atomic and Gram Molecular Mass Mole Concept – What is a Mole, Molar Mass, Solved Examples Problems Based on Mole Concepts
Chapter 4: Structure of the Atom	What is an Atom? Definition, Structure, Parts Composition of an Atom Charged Particles in Matter Discovery of Electrons What is a Proton? Definition, Discovery, Characteristics Neutron – Discovery, Definition, Characteristics, Applications Thomson’s Atomic Model Rutherford’s Alpha Scattering Experiment Atomic Nucleus – Definition, Structure, Discovery, Characteristics Rutherford’s Atomic Model Drawbacks of Rutherford’s Atomic Model How did Neil Bohr explain the Stability of Atoms?Bohr’s Model of an Atom Atomic Number and Mass Number Relation Between Mass Number and Atomic Number Arrangement of Electrons in the Atoms Electronic Configuration of Elements Potassium and Calcium – Atomic Structure, Chemical Properties, Uses Valence Electrons Noble Gas What is meant by Chemical Combination?Valency and Valence Electrons: Definition, Examples, and Relation Difference between Electrovalency and Covalency What are Isotopes?Why do all the Isotopes of an Element have similar Chemical Properties?Why do Isotopes have different Physical Properties?What is Fractional Atomic Mass?Radioactive Isotopes – Definition, Properties, Uses
Chapter 5: The Fundamental Unit of Life	Introduction of the fundamental unit of life What are living organisms made up of?Plasma membrane or cell membrane Prokaryotic Eukaryotic cells Cell wall Nucleus Cytoplasm Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)Golgi apparatus Lysosomes Mitochondria Plastids Vacuoles Cell divisionMulticellular OrganismsChromosomes - basic structure, number
Chapter 6: Tissues	Introduction of TissuesAre Plants and Animals Made of the Same Types of Tissues?Meristematic Tissue Permanent Tissue Animal Tissues Epithelial Tissue Connective Tissue Muscular Tissue Nervous Tissue
Chapter 7: Diversity in Living Organisms	Diversity in Living Form What is the Basis of Classification?Classification and EvolutionThe Hierarchy of Classification Groups Monera Protista FungiThallophytaBryophyta Pteridophyta Gymnosperms Angiosperms Porifera Coelenterata Platyhelmithes Nematoda Annelida Arthropoda Mollusca EchinodermataProtochordateVertebrata Nomenclature
Chapter 8: Motion	Measuring the Rate of Motion Distance and Displacement Velocity Uniform and Non-Uniform Motion along a Straight Line Acceleration Distance - Time Graphs Velocity – Time Graphs Uniformly Accelerated Motion Equation of Motion by Graphical Method Uniform Circular Motion
Chapter 9: Force and Laws of Motion	Force – Definition, Effects, Types, Sample Problems Balanced and Unbalanced Forces Newton’s First Law of Motion Mass and Inertia Newton’s Second Law of Motion Newton’s Third Law of Motion Momentum Conservation of Momentum
Chapter 10: Gravitation	Introduction to Gravitation Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation Kepler’s Law of Planetary Motion Acceleration due to Gravity Factors affecting Acceleration due to Gravity Mass and Weight Free Fall – Definition, Examples, Formula, and Problems on itThrust and PressureArchimedes PrincipleBuoyant Force and Causes of Buoyant Force Relative Density
Chapter 11: Work and Energy	Work – Definition, Formula, Types of Work, Sample Problems Work done by a force What is Energy?Kinetic Energy Potential Energy Power Law of Conservation of Energy
Chapter 12: Sound	Production and Propagation of Sound Sound Needs a Medium for Propagation What are the Characteristics of Sound Waves?Speed of Sound Human Ear and Range of Hearing in HumansUltrasoundReflection of Sound Working and Application of SONAREcho
Chapter 13: Why do we Fall ill?	Health and its Failure Disease and Its Control Acute and Chronic Disease Infectious Disease Means of SpreadOrgan-Specific and Tissue-Specific ManifestationsPrinciple of TreatmentPrinciple of Prevention
Chapter 14: Natural Resources	What are Natural Resources?The Breathe of Life: Air The Moments of Air: Winds RainAir PollutionWater: A Wonder Liquid and Pollution Mineral Riches in the Soil Biogeochemical Cycles The Water Cycle Nitrogen Cycle Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Effect Oxygen Cycle Ozone Layer
Chapter 15: Improvement in Food Resources	Improvement In Crop Yields Crop Variety Improvement Crop Production ManagementProtection from pests and diseasesNutrient ManagementOrganic farmingManure Fertilizers Irrigation Cropping Patterns Storage Of GrainsPlant and animal breeding Animal HusbandryCattle FarmingPoultry FarmingMarine FisheriesInland Fisheries Bee-Keeping

List of Practicals/Experiments:

CBSE Class 9 Science Practicals 2024-2025
S.no.	**Experiment Statement	**Corresponding Unit/Chapter
**1.	Preparation of:A true solution of common salt, sugar, and alumA suspension of soil, chalk powder, and fine sand in waterA colloidal solution of starch in water and egg albumin/milk in water and distinguishbetween these on the basis of:	transparencyfiltration criterionstability	Unit–I
**2.	Preparation ofA mixture A compound using iron filings and sulphur powder and distinguishing between these on the basis of:	Appearance, i.e., homogeneity and heterogeneityBehaviour towards a magnetBehaviour towards carbon disulphide as a solventEffect of heat	Unit–I
**3.	Perform the following reactions and classify them as physical or chemical changes	Iron with copper sulphate solution in waterBurning of magnesium ribbon in airZinc with dilute sulphuric acidHeating of copper sulphate crystalsSodium sulphate with barium chloride in the form of their solutions in water.	Unit-I
**4.	Preparation of stained temporary mounts of (a) onion peel, (b) human cheek cells & to record observations and drawing their labelled diagrams.	Unit-II
**5.	Identification of Parenchyma, Collenchyma, and Sclerenchyma tissues in plants, striped, smooth, and cardiac muscle fibres, and nerve cells in animals, from prepared slides. Draw their labelled diagrams	Unit-II
**6.	Determination of the melting point of ice and the boiling point of water.	Unit-I
**7.	Verification of the law of conservation of mass in a chemical reaction.	Unit-I
**8.	Determination of the density of solid (denser than water) by using a spring balance and a measuring cylinder.	Unit-III
**9.	Establishing the relation between the loss in weight of a solid when fully immersed in:	Tap waterStrongly salty water with the weight of water displaced by it by taking at least two different solids	Unit-III
**10.	Determination of the speed of a pulse propagated through a stretched string/slinky (helicalspring).	Unit-III
**11.	Verification of the law of conservation of mass in a chemical reaction.	Unit-III

The historical, geographical, and economic backgrounds of the country and the world are covered in social science. Civics is a course that teaches students about the duties of government and the organization of society in general. The Social Science syllabus in NCERT Class 9 is broken into three parts: History, Political Science and Geography which are discussed below

Unit - I: India and the Contemporary World - I
**Chapters Name	**Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
**Chapter 1: The French Revolution	French Society during the late eighteenth centuryCauses of the french revolutionThe Outbreak of the RevolutionFrance abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a RepublicWomen and the French RevolutionThe Abolition of SlaveryFrench Revolution and Everyday LifeFrench Revolution
**Chapter 2: Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution	The Age of Social ChangeThe Russian RevolutionThe February Revolution in PetrogradOctober Revolution and its EffectsThe Global Influence of the Russian Revolution and the USSR
**Chapter 3: Nazism and the Rise of Hitler	Birth of the Weimar RepublicHitler’s Rise to PowerThe Nazi WorldviewYouth in Nazi GermanyOrdinary People and the Crimes Against Humanity
**Chapter 4: Forest Society and Colonialism	Why Deforestation?The Rise of Commercial ForestryRebellion in the Forest: Bastar rebellion in 1910Forest Transformations in Java
**Chapter 5: Pastoralists in the Modern World	Pastoral Nomads and their MovementsColonial Rule and Pastoral LifePastoralism in Africa

Unit - II: Contemporary India – I
**Chapters Name	**Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
Chapter 1: India	Size and Location of IndiaIndia and the WorldIndia’s Neighbours
Chapter 2: Physical Features of India	Introduction: Physical Features of India and Major Physiographic DivisionsThe Himalayan MountainsThe Northern PlainsThe Peninsular PlateauIndian Desert Coastal Plains The Islands
Chapter 3: Drainage	Drainage System of IndiaThe Himalayan RiversThe Peninsular River System LakesRiver Pollution
Chapter 4: Climate	Understanding the Climate of India and Related FactorsClimatic ControlsFactors Influencing India’s ClimateSeasons in India The Indian MonsoonDistribution of Rainfall in India Monsoon as a unifying bond
Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and Wild Life	Introduction to Natural Vegetation- Factors Affecting and its TypesTropical Evergreen ForestsTropical Deciduous Forests Tropical Thorn Forests and ScrubsMontane ForestsMangrove ForestsWild LifeConservation of Flora and Fauna
Chapter 6: Population	Size and Distribution of India's PopulationPopulation Growth and Process of Population ChangeCharacteristics or Qualities of The PopulationNational Population Policy

Unit - III: Democratic Politics – I
**Chapters Name	**Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
**Chapter 1: What is Democracy? Why Democracy?	What is Democracy?Features of DemocracyWhy Democracy?: Cons of Democracy and Arguments in Favour of DemocracyBroader Meaning of Democracy
**Chapter 2: Constitutional Design	Democratic Constitution in South AfricaWhy do we need a Constitution?Making of Indian ConstitutionGuiding Values of the Indian ConstitutionThe Constituent Assembly
**Chapter 3: Electoral Politics	What is an election? Why do we need elections?What is our System of Elections in India?What makes elections in India democratic?Challenges to Free and Fair Elections
**Chapter 4: Working of Institutions	How is the major policy decision taken?ParliamentPolitical ExecutiveJudiciary
**Chapter 5: Democratic Rights	Life without rightsRights in a DemocracyRights in the Indian ConstitutionSecuring The Fundamental RightsExpanding the scope of rights

Unit - IV: Understanding Economic Development (50 Periods)
**Chapters Name	**Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
**Chapter 1: The Story of Village Palampur	Overview of the Story of Village PalampurOrganization of productionFarming in PalampurNon-farm activities of Palampur
**Chapter 2: People as Resource	Introduction to People as ResourceEconomic activities by men and womenQuality of PopulationUnemployment
**Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge	PovertyPoverty Analysis by Social Scientists Estimation of Poverty and Poverty LineVulnerable GroupsGlobal Poverty ScenarioCauses of PovertyAnti-poverty measures The Challenges to Poverty Reduction
**Chapter 4: Food Security in India	Food security-Definition, Need, and food insecurityFood Security in IndiaWhat is Buffer Stock?Programmes For Food Security In IndiaWhat is the Public Distribution System?Role of Cooperatives in food securityNational Food for Work Programme and Antyodaya Anna Yojana

CBSE Class 9 English Syllabus (2024-2025)

Section - A: Reading

Reading
Discursive passage (400-450 words)
Case-based passage (with visual input- statistical data, chart, etc.) of 200-250 words.

Section - B: Writing & Grammar

**Writing & Grammar - Apart from literature, the class 9th English syllabus also comprises important topics related to grammar and Creative Writing Skills. The following topics are comprised in the CBSE Class 9 English Grammar Syllabus:

Grammar	Tenses ModalsSubject-verb concordReported speechCommands and requestsStatementsQuestionsDeterminers
Creative Writing Skills	Descriptive Paragraph (within 100-120 words, on a person/event/situation based on visual or verbal cues).Diary Entry/ Story Writing on a given title (within 100-120 words).

Section - C: English Literature

****English Literature -**The CBSE Class 9 English Literature section is based on a main textbook of English and a Supplementary Reader in English as follows:

Here is the list of the Prescribed books and Chapters included in the Class 9th English 2024-25 Syllabus:

English Literature 1: Beehive
**Prose	The Fun They Had The Sound of MusicThe Little GirlA Truly Beautiful MindThe Snake and the Mirror My ChildhoodReach For The TopKathmanduIf I Were You
**Poems	The Road Not TakenWindRain on The RoofThe Lake Isle of InnisfreeA Legend of The NorthlandNo Men Are ForeignOn killing a treeA Slumber Did My Spirit Seal

English Literature 2: Moments
**Chapter 1: The Lost Child
**Chapter 2: The Adventures of Toto
**Chapter 3: Iswaran the Storyteller
**Chapter 4: In the Kingdom of Fools
**Chapter 5: The Happy Prince
**Chapter 6: The Last Leaf
**Chapter 7: A House is Not a Home
**Chapter 8: The Beggar

CBSE Class 9 Computer Applications Syllabus (2024-2025)

Unit Name	Important Topics Covered in Particular Chapters
**Unit 1: Basics of Information Technology	Computer SystemsMemory: primary (RAM and ROM) and secondary memory Components of Computer System Storage devices I/O devices Types of Software System software Application Software Computer networking Wired / Wireless Networking Multimedia
Unit 2: Cyber-safety	Safely browsing the web and using social networks: identity protection, proper usage of passwords, privacy, the confidentiality of information, cyberstalking, reporting cybercrimesSafely accessing websites: viruses and malware, adware
**Unit 3: Office tools	introduction to a word processorEdit and format textPresentation toolViews in the Presentation toolEditing slidesMore in a Presentation toolIntroduction to SpreadsheetsWorking and formatting in a spreadsheetStatistical functions in Spreadsheets
**Computer Applications Important Lab Exercises 2024-2025
Browser settings for a secure connectionWorking with the operating system: Navigation of the file system using a mouse and keyboard.Word processing: create a text document; create a letter, report, and greeting card.Create a text document with figures in it. It should describe a concept taught in another course.Discuss the following in a text document about the basic organization of a computer: CPU, memory, input/output devices, and hard disk.Create a text document in an Indian language other than English.Create a presentation.Create a presentation with animation.Include existing images/ pictures in a presentation.Animate pictures and text with sound effects in a presentationCreate a simple spreadsheet and perform the following operations: min, max, sum, and average.Create different types of charts using a spreadsheet: line, bar, area, and pie.

Importance of CBSE Class 9 Syllabus

Both the CBSE Syllabus for Class 9 theory and the practicals hold significant importance in Class 9.

Advantages of Knowing CBSE Class 9 Syllabus

**CBSE Class 9 Syllabus is a vital tool for students to prepare for their exams and build a strong foundation in various subjects.
It provides a well-structured approach to learning, which enables students to understand the concepts of each subject thoroughly.
Students must make a habit of referring to the syllabus regularly and plan their studies accordingly to cover all the topics and subtopics mentioned in it.
This will help them build a strong foundation in all subjects and prepare them for the challenges they may face in the future.

The syllabus is designed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) to promote conceptual understanding, analytical skills, and application-based learning among students. Students are advised to refer to the official CBSE syllabus and textbooks, seek additional help from teachers or online tutors, and practice regularly to excel in their exams. By following a structured and consistent approach to studying, students can not only perform well in their exams but also develop a lifelong love for learning.