CBSE Class 11 Syllabus 202425 (original) (raw)

Last Updated : 23 Jul, 2025

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus for the academic year 2023-24. This Class 11 Syllabus has been designed to provide students with a strong foundation for higher studies as it covers major subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Languages, and Skill-Based subjects. In this guide, we will provide you with all the relevant information regarding the CBSE Class 11 Syllabus. The latest Class 11 NCERT Syllabus has been released on the official website, and it is crucial for students to go through it to get an idea about the topics they will be studying.

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus: List of Subjects

S.No CBSE Class 8 Syllabus: List of Subjects
1. CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 - English (Core)
2. CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 - Maths
3. CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 - Physics
4. CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 - Chemistry
5. CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 - Biology
6. CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 - Accountancy
7. CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 - Business Studies
8. CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 - Computer Science
9. CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 - Economics
10. CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 - Geography
11. CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 - History
12. CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 - Informatics Practice
13. CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 - Political Science
14. CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 - Psychology
15. CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 - Sociology

Class 11 English (Core) Course Structure 2022-23

Students are expected to have a sufficient level of language ability in English by the time they enter class XI, and the course primarily focuses on developing higher-order language abilities.
For many students, the higher secondary stage will serve as a preparation for university, where a high level of English proficiency may be necessary. For another majority of cases, however, the higher secondary level may serve as a preparation for professional admission. The Core Course should cater to both groups by promoting academic language skills as well as workplace language skills.

**CBSE Class 11 English Core **Detailed Syllabus

**Section A

**Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage (18 Marks)

  1. One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation inference, and vocabulary. The passage may be factual, descriptive, or literary.
  2. One unseen **case-based passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts, etc.

Note: The combined word limit for both the passages will be 600-750.
Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions will be asked. ****(10+8 = 18 Marks)**

  1. Note Making and Summarization based on a passage of approximately 200-250 words.
    1. Note Making:
      • Title: 1
      • Numbering and indenting: 1
      • Key/glossary: 1
      • Notes: 2
    2. Summary (up to 50 words): 3 Marks
      • Content
      • Expression

**Section B

  1. Grammar
    1. Questions on Gap filling (Tenses, Clauses)
    2. Questions on re-ordering/transformation of sentences
      (Total seven questions to be done out of the eight given).
  2. Creative Writing Skills
    1. Short writing task – Classified Advertisements up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered (3 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 1 / Expression: 1)
    2. Short writing task –Poster up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.(3marks: Format: 1 / Content: 1 / Expression: 1)
    3. Writing a Speech in 120-150 words based on verbal/visual cues related to some contemporary / age-appropriate topic.
    4. Writing a Debate based on visual/verbal inputs in 120-150 words. The theme should be contemporary topical issues. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (5 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 2 / Expression: 2)

**Section C

This section will have variety of assessment items including Multiple Choice Questions, Objective Type Questions, Short Answer Type Questions and Long Answer Type Questions to assess comprehension, analysis, interpretation and extrapolation beyond the text.

  1. **Reference to the Context
    1. One Poetry extract out of two from the book Hornbill to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis and appreciation. (3××1=3 Marks)
    2. One Prose extract out of two from the book Hornbill to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis and appreciation. (3××1=3 Marks)
    3. One prose extract out of two from the book Snapshots to assess comprehension, interpretation and analysis. (4××1=4 Marks)
  2. Two Short answer type question (one from Prose and one from Poetry from the book Hornbill), out of four, to be answered in 40-50 words. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. (3××2=6 Marks)
  3. One Short answer type question, from the book Snapshots, to be answered In 40- 50 words. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. Any 1 out of 2 questions to be done. (3××1=3 Marks)
  4. One Long answer type question, from Prose/Poetry Hornbill, to be answered in 120-150 words. Questions can be based on incident/theme/passage/extract/event as reference points to assess extrapolation beyond and across the text. The question will elicit an analytical and evaluative response from the student. Any 1 out of 2 questions to be done. (1××6=6 Marks)
  5. One Long answer type question, based on the chapters from the book Snapshots to be answered in 120-150 words to assess global comprehension and extrapolation beyond the text. Questions to provide evaluative and analytical responses using incidents, events, themes as reference points. Any 1 out of 2 questions to be done. (1××6=6 Marks)

Class 11 Maths Course Structure 2022-23

The Mathematics Syllabus has changed over time to reflect the evolution of the subject and the changing needs of society. Senior Secondary is a stepping stone for students who want to pursue higher education in Mathematics or pursue professional courses such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Science, Commerce, or Computer Applications.

The current revised syllabus was created in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the guidelines provided by the Focus Group on Teaching of Mathematics in 2005, with the goal of meeting the evolving needs of all student groups. Greater emphasis has been placed on the application of various concepts, which has been motivated by real-life situations and other subject areas.

**CBSE Class 11 Maths **Detailed Syllabus

**Chapter 1: Sets

**Chapter 2: Relations & Functions

**Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions

**Chapter 4: Principle of Mathematical Induction

**Chapter 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

**Chapter 6: Linear Inequalities

**Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations

**Chapter 8: Binomial Theorem

**Chapter 9: Sequences and Series

**Chapter 10: Straight Lines

**Chapter 11: Conic Sections

**Chapter 12: Introduction to Three-dimensional Geometry

**Chapter 13: Limits and Derivatives

**Chapter 14: Mathematical Reasoning

**Chapter 15: Statistics

**Chapter 16: Probability

Class 11 Physics Course Structure 2022-23

The Physics Syllabus has changed over time to reflect the evolution of the subject and the changing needs of society. Senior Secondary is a stepping stone for students who want to pursue higher education in Physics or pursue professional courses such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Science, Commerce, or Computer Applications.

The current revised syllabus was created in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the guidelines provided by the Focus Group on Teaching of Physics in 2005, with the goal of meeting the evolving needs of all student groups. Greater emphasis has been placed on the application of various concepts, which has been motivated by real-life situations and other subject areas.

**CBSE Class 11 Physics **Detailed Syllabus

**Chapter 1: Physical World

**Chapter 2: Units and Measurement

**Chapter 3: Motion in a Straight Line

**Chapter 4: Motion in a Plane

**Chapter 5: Laws of Motion

**Chapter 6: Work, Energy and Power

**Chapter 7: Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion

**Chapter 8: Gravitation

**Chapter 9: Mechanical Properties of Solids

**Chapter 10: Mechanical Properties of Fluids

**Chapter 11: Thermal Properties of Matter

**Chapter 12: Thermodynamics

**Chapter 13: Kinetic Theory

**Chapter 14: Oscillations

**Chapter 15: Waves

Class 11 Chemistry Course Structure 2022-23

The Chemistry Syllabus has changed over time to reflect the evolution of the subject and the changing needs of society. Senior Secondary is a stepping stone for students who want to pursue higher education in Chemistry or pursue professional courses such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Science, Commerce, or Computer Applications. The current revised syllabus was created in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the guidelines provided by the Focus Group on Teaching of Chemistry in 2005, with the goal of meeting the evolving needs of all student groups. Greater emphasis has been placed on the application of various concepts, which has been motivated by real-life situations and other subject areas.

**CBSE Class 11 Chemistry **Detailed Syllabus

**Unit 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

**Unit 2: Structure of Atom

**Unit 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

**Unit 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

**Unit 5: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

**Unit 6: Chemical Thermodynamics

**Unit 7: Equilibrium

**Unit 8: Redox Reactions

**Unit 9: Hydrogen

**Unit 10: s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

**Unit 11: Some p-Block Elements

**Unit 12: Organic Chemistry -Some Basic Principles and Techniques

**Unit 13: Hydrocarbons

**Unit 14: Environmental Chemistry

Class 11 Biology Course Structure 2022-23

The Biology Syllabus has changed over time to reflect the evolution of the subject and the changing needs of society. Senior Secondary is a stepping stone for students who want to pursue higher education in Biology or pursue professional courses such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Science, Commerce, or Computer Applications. The current revised syllabus was created in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the guidelines provided by the Focus Group on Teaching of Biology in 2005, with the goal of meeting the evolving needs of all student groups. Greater emphasis has been placed on the application of various concepts, which has been motivated by real-life situations and other subject areas.

CBSE Class 11 Biology Detailed Syllabus

Unit I: Diversity of Living Organisms

**Chapter 1: The Living World

**Chapter 2: Biological Classification

**Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom

**Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom

Unit II: Structural Organization in Animals and Plant

**Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants

**Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants

**Chapter 7: Structural Organisation in Animals

Unit III: Cell-Structure and Function

**Chapter 8: Cell-The Unit of Life

**Chapter 9: Biomolecules

**Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Unit IV: Plant Physiology

**Chapter 11: Transport in Plants

**Chapter 12: Mineral Nutrition

**Chapter 13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

**Chapter 14: Respiration in Plants

**Chapter 15: Plant - Growth and Development

Unit V: Human Physiology

**Chapter 16: Digestion and Absorption

**Chapter 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases

**Chapter 18: Body Fluids and Circulation

**Chapter 19: Excretory Products and their Elimination '

**Chapter 20: Locomotion and Movement

**Chapter 21: Neural Control and Coordination

**Chapter 22: Chemical Coordination and Integration

Class 11 Accountancy Course Structure 2022-23

The course in accounting put emphasis on developing a basic understanding of accounting as an information system. The emphasis in Class XI is placed on basic concepts and the process of accounting leading to the preparation of accounts for a sole proprietorship firm. The students are also familiarized with basic calculations of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in recording business transactions.

**CBSE Class 11 Accountancy **Detailed Syllabus

PART A: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING - I

**Unit-1: Theoretical FrameWork

**Unit-2: Accounting Process

Part B: Financial Accounting – II

**Unit 3: Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship

Part C: Project Work (Any One)

  1. Collection of source documents, preparation of vouchers, and recording of transactions with the help of vouchers.
  2. Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement with the given cash book and the passbook with twenty to twenty-five transactions.
  3. Comprehensive project of any sole proprietorship business. This may state with journal entries and their lingering, preparation of Trial balance. Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet. Expenses, incomes, and profit (loss), assets, and liabilities are to be depicted using a pie chart/bar diagram.

Class 11 Business Studies Course Structure 2022-23

The course in Business Studies prepares students to analyze, manage, evaluate and respond to changes that affect business. It provides a way of looking at and interacting with the business environment. It recognizes the fact that business influences and are influenced by social, political, legal, and economic forces. It allows students to appreciate that business is an integral component of society and develops an understanding of many social and ethical issues.

CBSE Class 11 Business Studies detailed Syllabus

**Chapter 1: Business, Trade, and Commerce Introduction to Business

**Chapter 2: Forms of Business Organisation

**Chapter 3: Private, Public, and Global Enterprises

**Chapter 4: Business Services

**Chapter 5: Emerging Modes of Business

**Chapter 6: Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics

**Chapter 7: Formation of a Company

**Chapter 8: Sources of Business Finance

**Chapter 9: Small Business

**Chapter 10: Internal Trade

**Chapter 11: International Business

Class 11 Computer Science Course Structure 2022-23

In CBSE Class 11th Computer science curriculum, helps to Students to describe and apply data types, grasp the concept of algorithm, and have a fundamental understanding of computer systems, including architecture, operating systems, and cloud computing. In this syllabus cyber ethics, cyber security, and cybercrime are also discussed which emphasized the value of technology in society, taking into account gender and disability issues. Here is the CBSE Class 11th Computer Science Course Structure for the academic session 2022-23:

**CBSE Class 11 Computer Science **Detailed Syllabus

**Unit I: Computer Systems and Organisation

**Unit II: Computational Thinking and Programming -1

**Unit III: Society, Law, and Ethics

Class 11 Economics Course Structure 2022-23

Economics is one of the social sciences that has a significant impact on everyone. As life and the economy evolve, so does the need to ground education in those developments. The importance of children's personal experiences grows. It is critical to give them with this information when doing so opportunity to develop analytic abilities in order to monitor and comprehend economic facts. Learners at the senior secondary level are able to comprehend abstract concepts, use their mental skills and form their own perception It is at this point that the Learners are introduced to the rigours of the economics subject in a methodical manner.

**CBSE Class 11 Economics **Detailed Syllabus

**Part A: Statistics for Economics

**Unit 1: Introduction (10 Periods)

**Unit 2: Collection, Organisation, and Presentation of data

**Unit 3: Statistical Tools and Interpretation

**Part B: Introductory Microeconomics

**Unit 4: Introduction

**Unit 5: Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand

**Unit 6: Producer Behaviour and Supply

**Unit 7: Forms of Market and Price Determination under Perfect Competition with simple applications.

**Part C: Project in Economics

Class 11 Geography Course Structure 2022-23

At the senior secondary level, geography is presented as an optional topic. Students branch out at the beginning of this stage after ten years of general education and are exposed to the rigours of the discipline for the first time. Students pick Geography as an entrance point to higher education in order to pursue their academic interests, and so require a larger and deeper grasp of the topic.

**CBSE Class 11 Geography **Detailed Syllabus

**Part A: Fundamentals of Physical Geography

**Unit 1: Geography as a Discipline

**Unit 2: The Earth

**Unit 3: Landforms

**Unit 4: Climate

**Unit 5: Water (Oceans)

**Unit 6: Life on the Earth

**Part B: India-Physical Environment

**Unit 7: Introduction

**Unit 9: Climate, Vegetation, and Soil

**Unit 10: Hazards and Disasters: Causes, Consequences, and management

**Part C: Practical Work in Geography Part I

**Unit 1: Fundamentals of Maps

  1. Geospatial data, Concept of Geographical data matrix; Point, line, area data
  2. Maps - types; scales-types; construction of simple linear scale, measuring distance; finding direction and use of symbols
  3. Map projection- Latitude, longitude, time, typology, construction, and properties of projection: Conical with one standard parallel and Mercator's projection.

**Unit 2: Topographic and Weather Maps

  1. Study of topographic maps (1: 50,000 or 1: 25,000 Survey of India maps); contour cross-section and identification of landforms-slopes, hills, valleys, waterfall, cliffs; distribution of settlements
  2. Satellite imageries, stages in remote sensing data- acquisition, platform and sensors, and data products, (photographic and digital)

Class 11 History Course Structure 2022-23

In CBSE Class 11th, the curriculum is arranged around certain significant themes in global history. The subject course is structured in a way that it choose to focus on certain significant changes in several spheres-political, social, cultural, and economic and analyze not only the conceptual frameworks of development-urbanization, industrialization, and modernization but also displacement and marginalization processes. Students will gain an understanding of the larger historical processes as well as the specific arguments that surround them by studying these topics.

**CBSE Class 11 History **Detailed Syllabus

**Unit I: Introduction to World History

**Section A - Early Societies

**Unit II: Introduction

**Unit III: Writing and City Life Focus

**Section B - Empires

**Unit IV: Introduction

**Unit V: An Empire across Three Continents

**Unit VI: Nomadic Empires

**Section C - Changing Transitions

**Unit VII: Introduction

**Unit VIII: The Three Orders

**Unit IX: Changing Cultural Traditions

**Section D - Paths to Modernization

**Unit X: Introduction

**Unit XI: Displacing Indigenous People

**Unit XII: Paths to Modernization

**Map Work

**Project Work

Class 11 Informatics Practices Course Structure 2022-23

Informatics Practices in CBSE Class 11th syllabus is one of the optional subject. This course of subject helps to understand about the following major topics: Determine the components of a computer system at the end of this course. Make Python applications with a variety of data types, lists, and dictionaries. Understand database management systems and database fundamentals. Using Structured Query Language, you may obtain and modify information in an RDBMS. Recognize emerging information technology trends.

**CBSE Class 11 Informatics Practices **Detailed Syllabus

**Unit 1: Introduction to Computer System

**Unit 2: Introduction to Python

**Unit 3: Database concepts and the Structured Query Language

**Unit 4: Introduction to the Emerging Trends

Class 11 Political Science Course Structure 2022-23

Students who choose Political Science in Senior secondary school are exposed to a variety of topics in the field, allowing them to become global citizens and build abilities in understanding, applying, and evaluating them. Students are exposed to diverse streams of political science through the various courses: Political Theory, Indian Politics, and International Politics. The concerns of the two streams - Comparative Politics and Public Administration - are met in these courses at various times.

**CBSE Class 11 Political Science **Detailed Syllabus

**Part A: Indian Constitution at Work

**Unit 1: Constitution

**Unit 2: Election and Representation

**Unit 3: The Legislature

**Unit 4: The Executive

**Unit 5: The Judiciary

**Unit 6: Federalism

**Unit 7: Local Governments

**Part B: Political Theory

**Unit 8: Political Theory: An Introduction

**Unit 9: Liberty

**Unit 10: Equality

**Unit 11: Justice

**Unit 12: Rights

**Unit 13: Citizenship

**Unit 14: Nationalism

**Unit 15: Secularism

Class 11 Psychology Course Structure 2022-23

In CBSE Class 11th, Psychology is offered as one of the optional subjects for Humanities Students. Psychology is a subject that focuses on the study of human experiences, actions, and mental processes in a socio-cultural historical framework. This course aims to expose students to the fundamental concepts, principles, and methods of psychology. The objective is to gain learners' attention and provide them with the exposure they need to build their own knowledge base and comprehension.

CBSE Class 11 Psychology detailed Syllabus

**Unit I: What is Psychology?

**Unit II: Methods of Enquiry in Psychology

**Unit III: Human Development

**Unit IV: Sensory, Attentional, and Perceptual Processes

**Unit V: Learning

**Unit VI: Human Memory

**Unit VII: Thinking

**Unit VIII: Motivation and Emotion

CBSE Class 11 Sociology Course Structure 2022-23

In CBSE Class 11th, sociology is offered as one of the optional subjects for Humanities Students. The syllabus is aimed to assist students in reflecting on what they hear and see in everyday life and developing a positive attitude toward a changing society; to provide students with concepts and theoretical skills for this goal. At this point, the sociology curriculum should enable students to comprehend the complexity and manifestations of human behavior.

CBSE Class 11 Sociology detailed Syllabus

**Part A - INTRODUCING SOCIOLOGY

**Unit 1: Sociology, Society, and its Relationship with other Social Sciences

**Unit 2: Terms, Concepts, and their use in Sociology

**Unit 3: Understanding Social Institutions

**Unit 4: Culture and Socialization

**Part B: UNDERSTANDING SOCIETY

**Unit 5: Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Society

**Unit 6: Introducing Western Sociologists

**Unit 7: Indian Sociologists

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus is an essential part of a student's academic journey as it sets the foundation for higher studies and future career prospects. The latest Class 11 NCERT Syllabus covers major subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Languages, and Skill-Based subjects, providing students with a diverse and holistic learning experience. It is crucial for students to go through the CBSE Class 11 Syllabus and gain an understanding of the topics they will be studying to plan their studies effectively and prepare for the exams. Our guide on CBSE Class 11 Syllabus aims to assist students in navigating the syllabus and provide them with a detailed overview of the course content, evaluation scheme, and other essential information.